ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Hippos #shorts #ngscience
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hippos, short for hippopotamuses, are fascinating mammals native to Africa.
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They're warm-blooded, have a few hairs on their large bodies and sensory whiskers around their nose and mouth.
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Mother hippos nurse their young with milk.
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Most of their time is spent submerged in rivers and lakes, which helps them stay cool in the hot African climate.
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Hippos can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes and can also be found walking along riverbeds or through marshes.
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Though they appear slow, don't be fooled.
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Hippos can outrun humans on land.
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At night, they venture out to graze, eating around 80 pounds, more than 35 kilograms of grass in a single night.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 8 sentences and 111 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:50. The speaker talks at a steady 133 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| fascinate verb | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone. |
| hippopotamus noun | /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ | A semi-aquatic, herbivorous, African hoofed mammal of the family Hippopotamidae. |
| kilogram noun | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical… |
| mammal noun | /ˈmæməl/ | A vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having fur or hair and producing milk with which to feed their young. |
| outrun verb | /ˈaʊtɹʌn/ | To run faster than. |
| riverbed noun | /ˈɹɪv.ɚˌbɛd/ | The path where a river runs, or where a river once ran; the bottom earthen part of a river, not including the riverbanks. |
| submerge verb | /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ | To sink out of sight. |
| whisker noun | /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ | That part of the beard which grows upon the sides of the face, usually of the male, or upon the chin, or upon both. |
| sensory adjective | /ˈsɛn.sə.ɹi/ | Of the physical senses or sensation. |
| marsh noun | /mɑɹʃ/ | An area of low, wet land, often with tall grass or herbaceous plants. |
| underwater adjective | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface. |
| venture verb | /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ | To undertake a risky or daring journey. |
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| pound noun | /ˈpaʊ̯nd/ | A unit of weight in various measurement systems. |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is spent · be found · be fooled |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like fascinate, hippopotamus, kilogram.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ