ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Hoc tiếng anh qua phim Extra Tập 19
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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This is
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the story of Bridget and Annie who share a flat in London and the boys next door, Nick and his friend Hector from Argentina.
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Bridget and Hector work for Channel 9.
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And Annie wants a job too.
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But Nick just wants babes, babes and babes.
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Stand by for Extra.
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Dear Miss Taylor, thank you for your recent CV, but at present we haven't got anything to suit your talents.
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Dear Miss Taylor, Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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How surprising.
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Blah.
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What is the point of all that studying if I cannot get a job?
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Right.
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Last one.
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Paws cross, Charlie.
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Dear Miss Taylor.
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What is the point of having a car if you cannot park?
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Thank you for your recent letter.
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She's got four eyes and reptile skin.
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We are very pleased to tell you...
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She sees your car.
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That you have been successful.
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She slides over to it.
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She's got you.
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In your application as age?
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Oh, yes.
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She is the traffic warden.
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Correct.
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What?
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I've just got a ticket.
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I've just got a job.
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Ah, as a traffic warden.
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Annie, you'll be one of them.
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One of who?
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Annie is going to be a traffic warden.
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Well, I have to pass the entrance exam first.
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What is a traffic warden?
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Someone who spoils your day.
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A traffic warden is someone who stops stupid people parking their stupid cars in stupid places.
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See?
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It's started.
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I didn't know you wanted to be a traffic warden.
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I didn't know either.
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But no one else would have me.
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Oh.
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But it is good for the environment to reduce the cars on our roads.
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So, you will have another exam?
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Yeah.
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Another exam.
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Oh, don't worry.
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I can help.
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Well, I've got experience of traffic wardens.
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OK, Hector, you can be the driver, and I will be the traffic warden.
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OK.
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You can't park there.
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Yes, I can.
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No, you can't.
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Yes, I can.
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No, you can't.
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Yes, I can, because this is a bus stop, and I am driving a bus.
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Oh, the excuses I hear.
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Oh, sorry, sorry.
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Emergency appointment.
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Bad leg.
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Oh, which leg?
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No, no, it's not me.
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It's my hamster.
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Oh, sweet.
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Oh, oh, sorry, Eric.
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Eric?
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Um, um, surely we can come to some arrangement.
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Oh, of course we can, sir.
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You can pay for the ticket, I can go home for my tea.
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Sorry, sorry, but I was late for lunch and there wasn't a place to park.
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But surely we can sort this out when a beautiful woman meets a handsome man?
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Well, you're in my little black book now, darling.
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Hey, I've only been two minutes.
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Well, I have started, so I'll finish.
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Ho, ho, ho, ho, ho!
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Sorry, I got stuck on my chimney.
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Yes, and there are fairies at the bottom of my garden, sir.
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Rudolf!
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Rudolf!
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See?
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Now you know what to expect.
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I can't wait!
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Late ironing penalty 20 pounds.
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Late ironing, penalty, £20.
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Late washing up, penalty, £5.
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Oh, Annie.
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I need a drink.
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I don't believe it.
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She's clamped the fridge.
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Did you have a good day, Bridget?
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Yes, I did.
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Why is the TV moved?
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Oh, Annie towed us away this morning.
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No license.
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Really, Hector, you must talk to her.
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She's too serious about this traffic warden exam.
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I do try, but if I stop to talk to her, she gives me a parking ticket.
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Anyway, exciting news.
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Channel 9 is presenting the Miss Eurobabe Beauty Contest.
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Wow!
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And guess who Eunice wants to present the show?
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Me!
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You, Hector!
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I could enter the contest myself, but I might.
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Brighten the judges?
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Win.
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The programme will need my expertise. Am I?
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So will you present the show, Hector?
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When is it?
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Next Friday.
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Friday.
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Oh, that's the day of Annie's exam.
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Oh, a double contest then.
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But you'll be okay, I'll help you.
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Oh, think of those babes.
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It's my job to give you all the information about the girls.
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Nothing can go wrong.
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Well, okay then.
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Great.
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So, when do we start?
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Uh, we?
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Well, Hector will need an interpreter to help him talk to all those babes.
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Nick, you're not getting involved in this show.
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I got a parking ticket today.
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Traffic wardens.
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What is the point of having a car if you cannot park?
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I'm going to be a traffic warden.
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What is a traffic warden?
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Someone who spoils your day.
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It's a very important job.
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It's good for the environment to reduce the cars on our roads.
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Sorry, sorry, but I was late for lunch and there wasn't a place to park.
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There are some very stupid people out there.
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Oh ho ho ho ho!
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Exciting news from Channel 9.
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The Miss Euro Babe Beauty Contest.
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Wow!
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And guess who Eunice wants to present the show?
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Me!
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You, Hector!
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Hector is presenting it.
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But he'll be okay, because the contestants are my responsibility.
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Nothing can go wrong.
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Well, okay then.
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Great.
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You have a very difficult job.
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You are right.
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But a very important job.
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Oh, thank you, sir.
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No, I mean it.
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I know, but I've still got to give you a ticket.
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That's okay.
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It's your job.
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There you are, sir.
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Have a nice day.
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Thank you. And you.
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Woo!
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How nice to meet a reasonable customer.
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Why are you dressed to go to war, Annie?
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I'm going for my traffic warden exam. Are you expecting trouble?
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There are a lot of difficult motorists out there.
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Oh, what have you got there?
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It's the information for the Eurobabe contestants.
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Hector must learn what each girl likes and dislikes.
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Anything interesting?
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Let's see.
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She likes children and animals.
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She likes children and animals.
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She likes children and animals.
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This one's different.
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Miss Holland Babe.
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She likes reading.
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Reading.
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And her ambition.. is to learn to read.
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Oh, here's another one.
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Miss Belgium, babe.
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Her ambition is to go to the moon.
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Ah...
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But she doesn't like flying.
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Well, it should be an exciting show.
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I hope so.
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Well, at least Hector is ready for it. So... Am I?
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Nick, I said no. You...
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Good evening.
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And a very warm, well, come to Channel 9's Eurobaby contest live!
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It's okay, get on with it.
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Have we got some lovely ladies for you tonight? Have we?
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Yes, of course we have.
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Oh, yes, yes we have, of course we have.
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So, let's meet our lovely contestants eager to wear the Channel 9 Europe baby crown.
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Nick, get off now.
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Nick, get off now!
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If you don't get off by the time I count to three, I will cut off your ears.
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One, two...
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Ha ha ha!
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Comedy!
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Two, Miss Sweden!
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So, let's meet our first contestant, Miss Sweden Baby!
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Welcome in, Miss Bithenbaby.
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This is why I didn't want you here.
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What's that?
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Miss England babe is where?
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She's been clamped.
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Well, tell her to get a taxi then.
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She won't leave her Porsche.
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I'll come and get her.
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Who's going to do this?
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Listen to me.
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You have one simple job.
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You must tell Hector who each girl is.
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Their names are on these cards.
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Got it?
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Do not mess it up. Who?
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Me?
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Thank you, Miss Sweden baby!
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Miss Finland baby!
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Miss Finland baby!
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Miss Finland baby!
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Tervetuloa, Miss Finland baby!
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Well, good luck with the elephants!
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Thank you, Miss Finland Baby!
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Miss Spain Babe!
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Miss Spain baby!
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Bienvenida Miss Spain baby!
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Oh, you are not Miss Spain baby!
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Uh, oh...
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Uh, oh...
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Uh, uh...
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What?
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Oh...
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Oh, so, Miss Italy, baby,
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it says here that your hobbies are children and animals.
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Fascinating.
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Street from the streets of London, yes!
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It's your favourite traffic warden, it's.. me!
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My past!
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Oh, where is everybody?
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Oh, the Euro Babe contest.
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Good luck with the dolphins.
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Thank you, Miss Italy baby.
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Miss Hungary baby.
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Baby!
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Uh, Eastern Costa, Miss Hungry Baby.
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Are you Hungry?
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Are you Hungry?
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Oh, you're not Miss Hungry Baby.
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Welcome, Miss.. oh, non, Bienvenue, Miss...
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Prince Baby, la Belle.
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How's it going?
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Very well.
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No problems.
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She's a bit emotional, I think.
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We've got big problems.
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Miss England Babe will not come here.
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She's broken a nail.
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Ooh, nasty.
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But we've got to have a Miss England Babe.
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We are in London.
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Yes, Helis?
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Right away, Eunice.
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Eunice wants to see me now.
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Think of something, Nick, and Foss!
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The good news is, Hector is doing a fantastic job presenting the Miss Euro-Babe contest.
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Eager to wear the Channel 9 Europe baby crown.
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The bad news is Miss England babe is not here.
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Miss England babe is where?
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Her Porsche got clamped.
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Eunice wants to see me and I've had to leave Nick in charge.
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Miss Spain babe.
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It's all going wrong.
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He'd better think of something fast.
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Think of something, Nick, and fast!
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Guess what?
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Hector and I are working on the Miss Euro Babe contest.
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Wow!
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All those babes!
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Bridget has left me in charge.
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She's a bit emotional, I think.
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One problem.
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There is no Miss England Babe.
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She's broken a nail.
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Ooh, nasty.
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But I think I have the solution.
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And we come to our last contestant in this fantastic Eurobaby contest.
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The last but not least, it is...
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It is...
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Oh, of course, it is Miss England Babies!
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Welcome, Miss Ingl...
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Welcome.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Um, well, let's find out about you.
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You like pizzas, rock and roll, and motorbikes.
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My kind of girl. And dancing with women.
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I think you mean men.
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Dancing with...
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Nick!
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What do you think you're doing?
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You said you needed a Miss England baby.
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Farce.
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I meant a woman.
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Ooh, nice legs, Nick.
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Thanks, Annie.
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Hi, Annie.
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Thank you, Miss England Baby.
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Oh, and next we find out why our babies want to represent their country.
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There are beautiful women everywhere.
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I know.
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Is England Baby still missing?
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What are we going to do?
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You need to say she'll fire me if I don't find someone.
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Oh, no. No. Bingo.
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Hey!
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Oh, I hear we have a replacement for our last contestant.
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It is the new Miss England Baby!
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So, tell me, Miss England Baby, why do you want to represent your country?
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I want to represent England because I care about the environment,
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pollution, I care about people and I have great legs
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And the winner of the Channel 9 Eurobaby contest is...
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Miss England Baby!
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Oh!
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Oh!
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Oh!
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Congratulations, Annie!
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You did it!
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You are the most beautiful traffic warden in Europe.
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Next time in Extra.
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Nick gets a job in a kung fu movie.
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Bridget nearly loses her job.
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And what happens when Annie meets a new man?
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Extra!
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Don't miss it!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Hoc tiếng anh qua phim Extra Tập 19” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: miss, baby, babe, warden, traffic วิดีโอนี้มี 335 ประโยค และ 1783 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:28 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 76 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| examination คำนาม | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | ไต่สวน |
| spoil คำนาม | /spɔɪl/ | ของโจร |
| nail คำนาม | /neɪl/ | เล็บ, เล็บมือ |
| hamster คำนาม | /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ | แฮมสเตอร์ |
| reptile คำนาม | /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ | สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน |
| chimney คำนาม | /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ | ปล่อง, ปล่องควัน |
| dolphin คำนาม | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | โลมา, ปลาโลมา |
| dislike คำกริยา | /dɪsˈlaɪk/ | ไม่ชอบ, เขม่น |
| hobby คำนาม | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | งานอดิเรก |
| elephant คำนาม | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | ช้าง, คชสาร |
| darling คำนาม | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | ที่รัก |
| taxi คำนาม | /ˈtæksi/ | แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่ |
| pollution คำนาม | /pəˈluʃən/ | มลภาวะ, มลพิษ |
| handsome คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhæn.səm/ | หล่อ |
| slide คำนาม | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | กระดานลื่น |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What is the point of having a car if you cannot park?
- In your application as age?
- Have we got some lovely ladies for you tonight?
- What do you think you're doing?
- What are we going to do?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have been · I've only been · have started |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | Someone who spoils · someone who stops |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | you'll be · will have · will be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | am driving · is presenting · you're not getting |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 39 ครั้ง เช่น I've, don't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: spoil /spɔɪl/, nail /neɪl/, reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง examination, spoil, nail เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ