ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Học tiếng Anh qua phim Young Sheldon (S1.E1)
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1
Who grabs all certified?
2
No, you won't.
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Please trust mommy.
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Chào mừng các bạn đến kênh Học Tiếng Anh với Om.
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Hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ học tiếng Anh qua phim Young Sheldon.
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Chúng ta sẽ xem một số trích đoạn từ tập 1
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season 1 và học cách giao tiếp tự nhiên như người bản ngữ qua các idiom và cách diễn đạt thực tế.
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Bạn có thể xem lại các trích đoạn không có phụ đề ở cuối video một lần nữa để luyện nghe.
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Cùng xem phim Học Tiếng Anh với Om nha!
10
Georgie, did you wash your hands for dinner or even this week?
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None of your business.
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Hands to mittens.
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Georgie, did you wash your hands for dinner or even this week?
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None of your business.
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Hands to mittens.
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Georgie, did you wash your hands for dinner or even this week?
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Sheldon hỏi anh trai là Georgie, did you wash your hands for dinner?
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Anh có rửa tay trước khi ăn tối không?
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In English, when we say, it's not a hand of your hand or a hand of your hand But in English, you can remember that every time we say,
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it's a person that has to be defined by a person These words are my, your, his, her, our, their,
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for example For example, I wash my hands, I wash my hands Chứ mình không được nói I wash hands
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Còn chủ ngữ là you thì mình nói You wash your
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hands Tương tự I brush my teeth Tôi đánh răng He
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brushes his teeth I comb my hair Tôi chảy đầu She
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comb her hair None of your business Nói đầy đủ là
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It's none of your business Có nghĩa là không phải là
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chuyện của mày Các bạn có thấy cái nét mặt của Georgie khi nói câu này không?
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Câu này là câu để thể hiện cái thái độ bực
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tức Vì người khác đang xí mũi vào chuyện của mình
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4 chữ này phát âm lần lượt là None of your business
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Tuy nhiên trong lúc nói Thay vì phát âm là none of
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Thì người bản ngữ có xu hướng Nói 2 chữ này
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Và nói nhanh chữ of thành chữ er Nên nó sẽ thành là none of
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Vậy câu này sẽ thành là none of your business None of your business
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Hence the mittens Theo định nghĩa từ điển Thì hence có nghĩa là That is the reason or explanation for something
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Nó là lý do hoặc là lời giải thích cho một cái gì đó
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Tiếng Việt mình sẽ dịch là cho nên hoặc là bởi vậy mới có cái gì đó
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Chữ hence là một từ khá là formal và thường chỉ
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được dùng trong học thuật hoặc là trong băng viết thôi Về cách sử dụng chữ hence,
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nó hơi đặc biệt một chút Sau nó bắt buộc phải là một danh từ hoặc là ngữ danh từ,
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noun hoặc là noun phrase Ví dụ nha He's just got a pay raise, hence the new car
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Anh ấy mới vừa được tăng lương Bởi vậy mới có
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cái chiếc xe hơi mới Các bạn thấy sau chữ hence là the new car
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Đây là một cụm danh từ tương tự She's from Scotland, hence the accent Cô ấy đến từ Scotland cho nên mới có giọng như vậy
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Meeting là găng tay liền ngón Khi viết như vậy thì
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nó chỉ là một chiếc găng tay thôi Còn khi mình
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muốn nói tới một đôi găng tay hoặc là nhiều hơn hai Thì mình sẽ thêm S vào
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Phát âm là Mittens Các bạn phân biệt nó với Glove
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is that the hand of the hand is that the hand of the hand is hence the mittens
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this means that that there is a hand of the hand in the traditional way when eating,
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everyone will and pray for the hand
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this is a person who is very very aware of the safety so he is very scared to
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take care of the hand of the hand because Sheldon knows that Georgie
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is a person who is not in the hand is the same for him.
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You have to wear a shirt.
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I am excited to do something.
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Mary hỏi là, everybody excited to start school Monday.
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Mọi người có phấn khích về việc đi học lại vào thứ 2 không?
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Nếu nói đầy đủ mình sẽ hỏi là, is everybody excited to start school on Monday?
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Đây là cái kiểu nói informal trong đời sống hàng ngày.
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Người bản ngữ có thể lược bỏ một số quy định về ngữ pháp.
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Sheldon trả lời, I am.
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Đây là cách nói ngắn gọn của, I am excited.
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Con rất là hào hứng nè.
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Georgie, freshman year, that's a big deal.
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freshman year, that's a big deal that's a big deal that's a big deal
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when we say something or something that's a small deal
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but we say that's not a big deal
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how can I be excited when he's gonna be in the same grade as me?
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Georgie said how can I be able to know when he's going to be in the same grade as me?
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in this sentence, there is a word
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the same the same the same the same Nghĩa là cùng cái gì giống như ai Ví dụ,
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she's the same age as me Cô ấy bằng tuổi với tôi Hoặc we wear the same uniform as other students
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Chúng tôi mặc cùng một loại đồng phục Giống như là những học sinh khác.
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Chữ great trong tiếng Anh nó có nhiều nghĩa.
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Có khi nó là điểm số.
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Còn trong câu này thì nó có nghĩa là khối lớp.
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Vậy, be in the same grade as me có nghĩa là học cùng khối với con.
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What is wrong with him?
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Nothing is wrong with him.
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Now turn around before I knock your lights out.
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What is wrong with him?
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Nothing is wrong with him.
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Now turn around before I knock your lights out.
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This is the scene in the house.
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Before that, Sheldon and my girl are talking to each other.
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The girl is sitting in the house and she is sitting in the house and she is sitting in the house.
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She is sitting in the house and asked her what is wrong with him.
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The girl is being like, Mary is very angry and she is not wrong with him.
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She is not being angry.
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Turn around before I knock your lights out.
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Turn around means to be like I knock your lights out.
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I knock your lights out means to be like I'm not going to be like now.
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And in this video, we use a idiom that is not someone's lights out.
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It means to kill someone or to kill someone.
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The idiom is not, it means to kill someone or to kill someone.
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Light out is light.
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The light is light.
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If you kill someone, the light is light.
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It means that they are not even.
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This means that you are not even.
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We will use someone's light as a follower.
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If you are you, then you will say your light.
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If you are he, then you will say his light.
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Bình thường, we'll learn before, meaning before, when a action happens.
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In this case, it means that it is a word to nail a condition.
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If the condition doesn't answer, then the result will happen.
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So we'll say that we will not be able to do that.
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For example, hurry up before we miss the bus.
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Nhanh lên, not to let you go to the bus.
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Or you can say that in the parking lot, someone is going to pick it back before someone sees you.
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Let it go to the same place.
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There's a person who sees you now.
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The question of Mary is Turn around before I knock your lights out.
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She's going to turn around before I knock your lights out.
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She's not going to turn around.
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Mary is showing a very sad thing.
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She's saying that she's been doing something.
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She's been doing something.
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Mom, do we have financial problems?
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Don't you worry about that.
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We are fine.
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She just said that to make you feel better.
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Mom doesn't lie.
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Sure, she thinks the Earth was made in six days, but that's because she's gullible, not a liar.
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Mom, do we have financial problems?
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Don't you worry about that.
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We are fine.
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She's lying.
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She just said that to make you feel better.
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Mom doesn't lie.
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Sure she thinks the earth was made in six days, but that's because she's gullible, not a liar.
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Mom, do we have financial problems?
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Trước đó thì Sheldon có nghe lõm được ba mẹ cãi
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nhau về chuyện tiền nông liên quan đến chuyện các con đi học.
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Cho nên là cô bé mới hỏi là, Mom, do we have financial problems?
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Mẹ ơi, chúng ta có gặp khó khăn gì về tài chính không?
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Trong tiếng Anh, tài chính là finance.
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Nó là danh từ.
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Tính từ của nó là financial là thuộc về tài chính
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Tiếng Việt mình nói rắc rối về tài chính hoặc khó khăn về tài chính thì cái chữ khó khăn đứng trước, tài chính đứng sau Còn trong tiếng Anh thì mình sẽ
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dùng cái tính từ financial đứng trước rồi tới chữ problem là khó khăn đứng ở sau
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Khi nói là có hoặc gặp khó khăn về tài chính mình sẽ dùng cái động từ have
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Vậy cái cụm từ mà các bạn cần thuộc là have
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financial problems là gặp hoặc là có khó khăn về tài chính Don't you worry about that.
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We are fine.
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I'm not finished yet!
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Don't you dare hang up on me!
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She's lying.
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She just said that to make you feel better.
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Lie, means she's lying.
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She's lying.
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She just said that to make you feel better.
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Mom doesn't lie.
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Sure she thinks the earth was made in six days, but that's because she's gullible, not a liar.
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Mom doesn't lie, mẹ không có nói xạo
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Gullible là một tính từ Theo định nghĩa của từ điển là Easily deceived
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or tricked Tức là rất là dễ bị lừa gạt
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And too willing to believe everything that other people say
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Và rất là dễ dàng tin vào những gì người khác nói
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Vậy cái tính từ này trong tiếng Việt nó tương đương với Dễ dụ hoặc là nhẹ dạ cả tinh
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Vì nó là tính từ nên mình sẽ dùng nó với
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đồng từ to be Ví dụ như là có một người
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tin vào những cái quảng cáo việc nhẹ lưng cao Và
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mình muốn nói với người ta là đừng có nhẹ dạ
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cả tin như vậy Những cái lời đề nghị công việc như vậy thì nó quá tốt, nó không thể nào là thật được Chuyển sang tiếng Anh mình sẽ nói là Don't you be gullible,
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that of us sounds too good to be true
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Hoặc là mình muốn nói những kẻ lừa đảo thường là nhắm vào những người nhẹ dạ cả tin
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Thì tiếng Anh là Scammers often target gullible people Sure she thinks the earth was made in six days, but that's because she's gullible, not a liar.
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Right, she thinks that the earth was made in six days, but that's because she's dễ tin, but she's not the person who says it.
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The idea of Sheldon is that my mother is a very good person who has been made in the Kinh Thánh.
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Kinh Thánh says that the earth was made in six days and she's like that.
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And to Sheldon, someone who has been made in the Kinh Thánh said
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that the earth is created in 6 days and my mother is like that.
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And to Shaden, someone who believes in Kinh Thánh is a gullible.
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Please trust mommy.
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How about we lose the bow tie?
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get rid of something.
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Ví dụ như lose weight là giảm cân, lose a bad habit là bỏ một cái thói quen xấu, lose an old jacket là bỏ một cái áo khoác cũ, bow tie là nơ bướm,
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đây là một loại cà vạt nhỏ hình cái nơ người
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ta đeo ở trên cổ áo giống như cái mà Sheldon đang đeo.
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Hôm nay là ngày nhập học và Sheldon sẽ vào học lớp chính là học vượt lớp.
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Và Mary lo lắng cách ăn mặc của Sheldon có thể
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khiến cậu bé trở thành đề tài trêu chọc của các bạn.
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Mary may do ra lời đề nghị how about we lose
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the bow tie hay là chúng ta bỏ cái nơ bướm
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đi ha why look around honey none of the other kids
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are wearing one mình gặp tiếp cấu trúc none of thường
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show none of nó sẽ là một danh từ nghĩ tiếng
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Việt là không có ai hay là không có cái gì
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đầu video mình đã học là none of your business là
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không phải là chuyện của mày bây giờ mình gặp none
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of the other kids có nghĩa là không có đứa nào khác one ở đây là từ thay
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thanh từ mà mình đã đề cập trước đó trong câu này, wand thay thế cho bow tie là một cái nơ bướm vậy Mary nói look around honey,
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con hãy nhìn xung quanh xem cục cưng
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none of the other kids are wearing wand không có đứa
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nào khác đang đeo một cái nơ bướm hết FAD là danh từ
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theo định nghĩa của từ điển nó là a style, activity or interest that is very popular for a short period of time tức là một phong cách
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or a fun thing that is very good in a short time The word is the first time of the word
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We use it with the start Start a fart means to start a fart You can't get fart and train
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Fart is used to be a short time
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One thing hot is hot and then it's hot
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And the train is used to be a short time and a better way
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Perhaps I'll start a fart Maybe you can start a fart No you won't No you won't Please trust mommy, Hayden Manny.
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Yes, Sheldon.
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Per the student dress in grooming code, this boy's hair is too long, this boy is wearing sports attire outside of a designated area.
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Thank you.
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I will take that into account.
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Yes, Sheldon.
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Per the student dress in grooming code, this boy's hair is too long, this boy is wearing sports attire outside of a designated area.
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Thank you.
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I will take that into account.
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Per the student dress and grooming code This boy's hair is too long
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bóng tay, trang điểm, draw, v.v.
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Vậy ghép chung lại, dress and grooming code có nghĩa là quy định về trang phục và ngoại hình cá nhân.
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Ví dụ, the school has a strict dress and grooming code.
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Trường có quy định rất nghiêm khắc về trang phục và ngoại hình cá nhân.
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Khi mà mình nói tuân thủ hoặc là vi phạm những cái quy định như vậy, mình sẽ dùng 2 động từ.
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Thứ nhất là follow, là tuân thủ.
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Và thứ 2 là break, là vi phạm.
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Câu này thì Sheldon đang mét là This boy's hair is
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too long là tóc của cậu này dài quá Attire là
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danh từ có nghĩa là trang phục Sports attire là trang
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phục thể thao Designated là tính từ có nghĩa là được chỉ định Designated area là khu vực được chỉ định
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This boy is wearing sports attire outside of a designated area
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Cậu này thì mặc trang phục thể thao ở bên ngoài
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một khu vực được chỉ định Coi tới đây là mình
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nhớ tới mấy cái bạn mà sao đỏ chuyên đi kiểm
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tra tác phong ngoại hình của học sinh lúc mà mình còn đi học hồi nhỏ ghê.
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Không biết bây giờ còn sao đỏ trong trường không ta?
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Cụm từ take something into account hoặc là take into account something là một idiom.
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Có nghĩa là to consider or remember something when judging a situation.
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Tiếng Việt chính là cân nhắc đến hoặc là tính đến hoặc là xem xét đến một cái yếu tố nào đó.
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For example, when you plan to plan on a journey, you have to remember the time.
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In English, when planning the trip, we must take the weather into account.
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Or a good teacher is the person who knows to remember the environment around the house.
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A good architect takes into account the building's surroundings.
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The teacher says, I will take that into account.
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You mean, you will see that.
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Am I in trouble?
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No. Maybe.
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You're not going to make it in this school if you keep ratting people out.
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But they were breaking the grooming codes and the dress codes.
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I saw one boy with a T-shirt that said, Fight me.
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Am I in trouble?
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No. Maybe.
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You're not going to make it in this school if you keep ratting people out.
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But they were breaking the grooming codes and the dress codes.
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I saw one boy with a t-shirt that said, fight me.
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Am I in trouble?
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No. Maybe.
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So, I'm not going to make it in this school.
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If you keep writing people out.
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Make it is an idiom.
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It has many meaning.
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First is survive, like survive.
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For example, I have a situation that is dangerous, but I have a situation that is not safe.
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Second is be successful, like be successful.
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For example, I have a city that is not safe, and I have a life that is not safe.
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Rat là con chuột khi mà dùng trong rat someone out
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nó là một idiom có nghĩa là tố cáo hoặc là chỉ điểm hay là mắt lẻo ai
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Ví dụ he got into trouble because his friend ratted him out
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Anh ta gặp rắc rối bởi vì bạn của anh ta đã tố cáo anh ta
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Câu này ba của Sheridan nói
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You're not gonna make it in this school
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if you keep ratting people out Con sẽ không sống sót
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nổi trong cái trường này nếu như con cứ đi mắt lẻo về người khác như vậy
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But they are breaking the grooming codes and the dress codes.
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I saw one boy with a t-shirt that said, Fight me!
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But they are breaking the grooming codes and the dress codes.
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Nhưng mấy bạn đó đang vi phạm quy định về ngoại hình và quy định về trang phục mà.
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Bite me là một idiom, là một câu cảm tháng để bày tỏ thay đổi tức giận hoặc là bực mình.
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Nó giống giống như là kệ tao, hay là im đi, hay là biến đi.
274
I saw one boy with a t-shirt that said, Bite me
275
Go to school tomorrow and mind your own business.
276
Just do yourself a favor.
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Okay?
278
Go to school tomorrow and mind your own business.
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Just do yourself a favor.
280
Okay?
281
Hey, favor.
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Bạn giúp giùm tôi một chuyện được không?
283
Còn khi mà mình nghe ai đó nói với mình Just do yourself a favor
284
Thì nó lại là một lời khuyên ha Nó có nghĩa
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là bạn làm cái gì đó vì bản thân của bạn đi Hay là bạn làm phước cho chính mình đi
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Trong câu này, ba của Sardin dặn Sardin là Just do yourself a favor, ok?
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Coi như con làm phước cho chính mình đi Go to school tomorrow and mind your own business
288
Mind your own business là một idiom
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Mind có nghĩa là để tâm đến Your own business Là chuyện riêng của bạn
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Vậy cái câu này nghĩa đen của nó là Bạn lo chuyện của bạn đi
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Vậy cái nghĩa mình muốn diễn đạt ra là Bạn lo
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chuyện của bạn đi Đừng lo sen vô chuyện của người
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khác Mình sẽ nói câu này khi có ai đó hỏi
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mình quá nhiều Mà mình không muốn trả lời Hoặc là
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mình nghĩ rằng họ đang sen vô chuyện riêng của mình Ví dụ có người hỏi mình Where have you been?
296
Nãy giờ mấy đâu dạ?
297
Mình không muốn nói cụ thể mình ở đâu Thì mình sẽ nói Mind your own business
298
Đừng có sen vô chuyện của tôi Lo chuyện của bạn đi
299
Vậy cái chuyện làm phước cho bản thân
300
that the parents asked them to do is go to school tomorrow and mind your own business.
301
Tomorrow I'll go to school and I'll be worried about myself.
302
Don't worry about anyone else.
303
It is me.
304
What is wrong with him?
305
Nothing is wrong with him.
306
Now turn around before I knock your lights out.
307
Mom?
308
Do we have financial problems?
309
Don't you worry about that.
310
We are fine.
311
She's lying.
312
She just said that to make you feel better.
313
Mom doesn't lie.
314
Sure, she thinks the earth was made in six days, but that's because she's gullible, not a liar.
315
How about we lose the bow tie?
316
Why?
317
Look around, honey.
318
None of the other kids are wearing one.
319
Well, crap's all sort of fat.
320
No, you won't.
321
Please trust mommy.
322
Yes, Sheldon?
323
Per the student dress and grooming code, this boy's hair is too long.
324
This boy is wearing sports attire outside of a designated area.
325
Thank you.
326
I will take that into account. Am I in trouble?
327
No. Maybe.
328
You're not gonna make it in this school if you keep ratting people out.
329
But they were breaking the grooming codes and the dress codes.
330
I saw one boy with a t-shirt that said, Fight me.
331
Just do yourself a favor, okay?
332
Go to school tomorrow and mind your own business.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
ช่องเดียวกัน
B12
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FOR YOU
วิดีโอแนะนำ
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Học tiếng Anh qua phim Young Sheldon” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 332 ประโยค และ 4421 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:07 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 191 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 41% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| idiom คำนาม | /ˈɪdiəm/ | สำนวน |
| liar คำนาม | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | ผู้มุสา, คนโกหก |
| rat คำนาม | /ɹæt/ | หนู |
| comb คำนาม | /koʊm/ | หวี |
| noun คำนาม | /naʊn/ | นาม, คำนาม |
| freshman คำนาม | /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/ | น้องใหม่ |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| deceive คำกริยา | /dɪˈsiːv/ | หลอก, โกง |
| informal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | ไม่เป็นทางการ |
| architect คำนาม | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | สถาปนิก |
| hurry คำกริยา | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | รีบ |
| nail คำนาม | /neɪl/ | เล็บ, เล็บมือ |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| jacket คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If you are you, then you will say · If you are he, then you will say |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | she's been doing |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be defined · was made · has been made |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | person who is · person who sees · person who says |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 33 ครั้ง เช่น don't, doesn't, won't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: brush /bɹʌʃ/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, nail /neɪl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: designate /ˈdɛz.ɪɡ.neɪt/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง idiom, liar, rat เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ