ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Học tiếng Anh qua phim Phineas and Ferb

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1
Well, a brother is a brother, but I couldn't have asked for a better one than Ferb.
2
So, Ferb, what do you want to do today?
3
What about Perry?
4
What does he want to do?
5
Well, he's a platypus.
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They don't do much.
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I, for one, am starting to get bored, and boredom is something up with which I will not put.
8
So, Ferb, what do you want to do today?
9
What about Perry?
10
What does he want to do?
11
Well, he's a platypus.
12
They don't do much.
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I for one I'm starting to get bored
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and boredom is something up with
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which I will not put Cho các bạn nào chưa xem
16
phim này thì Phineas và Ferb được xem là anh em
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khác cha khác mẹ Hoặc là anh em kế bởi vì
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mẹ của Phineas có hai đứa con là Candace là chị
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gái Còn Phineas là em trai Còn ba của Ferb thì
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có một đứa con trai là Ferb Và sau đó hai
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người này cưới nhau Về tuổi thì Phineas và Ferb là
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bằng tuổi với nhau Tuy nhiên Ferb sinh trước Phineas vài tháng So in this series, I will let Phineas call Ferb as a man.
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So Ferb, what do you want to do today?
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What about Perry?
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What does he want to do?
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After he asked Ferb what he wants to do today, Phineas asked what about Perry?
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What does he want to do?
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And Perry, what do you want to do?
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Well, he's a platypus.
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They don't do much.
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Platypus is a cat.
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They don't do much.
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They don't do much.
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I, for one, am starting to get bored and boredom is something up with which I will not put.
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Cụm từ I for one có nghĩa là cá nhân tôi thì hoặc riêng tôi thì.
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Cụm từ này được dùng khi một người muốn đưa ra ý kiến của mình.
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Phineas nói I for one I'm starting to get bored.
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Có nghĩa là riêng em thì bắt đầu cảm thấy chán rồi đó.
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Các diễn giả thường hay dùng cụm từ này để bày tỏ quan điểm của họ.
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Các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm 2 ví dụ sau đây.
41
I for one I'm starting to get optimistic about where we're ahead and next.
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Many people think space exploration is a waste of money, and I for one agree with them.
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And boredom is something up with which I will not put.
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Phineas dùng phrasal verb put up with something, nghĩa là chịu đựng hoặc chấp nhận một điều gì khó khăn, phiền toái.
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Khi muốn nói phải chịu trận cái gì, mình nói là have to put up with.
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Ví dụ, I have to put up with traffic jam every day.
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Tôi phải chịu trận kẹt xe mỗi ngày.
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Còn khi muốn nói không thể chịu đựng nổi cái gì, mình dùng can put up with.
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Ví dụ, she can put up with the cold weather.
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Cô ấy không thể chịu đựng nổi thời tiết lạnh.
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Điều mà Phineas không thể chịu đựng đó là boredom, chính là sự nhàm chán.
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Bình thường mình sẽ nói là I will not put up with boredom.
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Em sẽ không chịu đựng sự nhàm chán.
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Nhưng Phineas muốn nhấn mạnh sự nhàm chán là thứ mà
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em sẽ không chịu đựng thì câu này mình sẽ diễn đạt trong tiếng Anh là Boredom is something
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which I will not put up with Trong tiếng Anh có
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một cái cấu trúc đặc biệt đó là khi mình dùng
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mệnh đề quan hệ relative clause với phrasal verb mà có
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giới từ thì mình có thể đảo giới từ lên trước
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đại từ quan hệ Trong câu này đại từ quan hệ là
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which cộng giới từ là up with thì mình có thể đảo lên thành là Boredom is something up with
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which I will not put And boredom is something up with which I will not put.
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Our life should be a roller coaster!
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And I mean a good roller coaster.
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Not like that one we wrote at the State Fair.
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Please exit to the left.
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Man, that was lame.
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Our lives should be a roller coaster.
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And I mean a good roller coaster.
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Not like that one we rode at the state fair.
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Please exit to the left.
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Man, that was lame.
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Roller coaster là tàu lượng siêu tóc.
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Our lives should be a roller coaster.
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Cuộc sống của chúng ta nên là một cái tàu lượng siêu tóc.
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And I mean a good roller coaster.
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Và ý của em là phải là một chuyến tàu lượng hay ho đó nha.
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Road là quá khứ của ride.
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Ride the roller coaster có nghĩa là đi tàu lượng.
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State Fair là hội trợ tiểu bang Not like ở đây mình dịch là chứ không phải như Not like
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that woman we wrote at the State Fair Chứ không phải
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như cái mà chúng ta đã đi Ở hội trợ tiểu bang
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Please exit to the left Man
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that was lame Exit to the left có nghĩa là đi ra ở lối bên trái Please, trước cho exit thì mình nối âm vào thành là Please
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exit to the left Các bạn nhìn hình chuyến tàu lượng siêu tóc này nó có chán không?
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Cho nên Phineas mới nhắc tới nói là Man
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that was lame Lame là tính từ trong văn nói Có
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nghĩa tương đương như boring Mình dùng nó để chê một
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cái gì là chán òm Hoặc dở ẹt Hoặc đáng thất
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vọng Ví dụ bộ phim dở mình nói là The movie
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was lame Hoặc đó là một bữa tiệc chán òm It was a lame party Phrasal verb,
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pick up something, có nghĩa là mình đến một nơi để mà lấy hoặc là mua một cái gì đó.
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Ví dụ nhà hết sữa, mình nói là tôi cần phải đi ra cửa hàng để mua sữa.
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Vậy khi mà mẹ nói là I'm gonna go pick up a few things, có nghĩa là mẹ sẽ đi mua một ít đồ.
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You boys stay out of trouble, okay?
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Stay out of something cũng là một phrasal verb, có nghĩa là tránh hoặc là né cái gì.
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Stay out of trouble về nghĩa đen là tránh hoặc là né rắc rối.
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Nhưng khi nó được dùng như một câu mệnh lệnh, thì có nghĩa là mẹ đang dặn mấy đứa nhỏ là đừng gây rắc rối hoặc đừng kiếm chuyện.
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You boys stay out of trouble, okay?
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Mấy đứa ở nhà, đừng có phá nghe chưa?
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I told you I can't.
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I'm watching my brother and stepbrother.
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Yeah, and they never get into trouble because mom never catches them.
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One of these days, though, I'm gonna see to it that she catches them right -handed.
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This is Candace.
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And the love of Candace is to make two children who will be able to make a mess.
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I'm watching my brother and stepbrother.
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Yeah, and they never get into trouble because mom never catches them.
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The word here is to show up or to show up.
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Stepbrother is your brother or your brother.
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I'm watching my brother and stepbrother
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Mom never catches Yeah, and they never get into trouble
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Because mom never catches them And they never get into trouble
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And they never get into trouble And they never get into trouble
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Because mom never catches them Because mom never catches them
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And they never get into trouble And they never get into trouble
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And they never get into trouble Because mom never catches them
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And they never get into trouble Because mom never catches them
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And they never get into trouble And they never get into trouble
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Because mom never catches them And they never get into trouble
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And they never get into trouble Because mom never catches them
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And they never get into trouble the word that it was completely the word is like although meaning but
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see to it is a word meaning that what is that
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what is that what is that I will see to it
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that the project is finished on time I will see to it
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that the project is finished on time I will see to it
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that the project is finished on time I will see to it
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that the project is finished on time I will see to it
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that the project is finished on time I will see to it
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that the project is finished on time I will see to it that the project is finished on time
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Catch someone red handed means that she catches them red handed.
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But I will ensure that my mother will be red handed.
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Down, down, down!
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Phineas, what is this?
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Do you like it?
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I'm gonna go tell mom and when she sees what you are doing, you are going down!
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Down, down, down!
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I'm gonna go tell mom.
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She's gonna go meet mẹ and when she sees what you are doing.
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And when she sees what you are doing, you are going down.
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You're going down is a word that I use to warn or to prevent the other.
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That means that I'm going to get a wrong or I've been dead.
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You guys are going down.
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But I couldn't have asked for a better one than Ferb.
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It really was the coolest coaster ever.
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You guys make a great team.
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Đây là cô bạn Isabella và sau khi đi cái chuyến
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roller coaster do Phineas và Ferb say thì cô bé khen là It really was the coolest coaster ever.
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Cool là một từ dùng để khen ngầu hoặc là hay hoặc là xịn.
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The coolest là ngầu nhất, xịn nhất.
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It really was the coolest coaster ever.
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Đó thật sự là chuyến tàu lượng siêu tóc ngầu nhất từ đó tới giờ.
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Trong câu này cô bé dùng cấu trúc nhất từ trước đến nay bằng cách dùng chữ the rồi đến
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so sánh nhất.
155
Rồi đến danh từ và đến chữ ever Ví dụ Phineas and Ferb is the best animated show ever
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Phineas và Ferb là show hoặc hình hay nhất từ trước
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đến nay Hoặc This is the most successful video ever Đây
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là video thành công nhất từ trước đến nay You guys
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make a great team Hai bạn làm thành một đội rất là ăn ý đó
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Chữ không thể khi phát âm chậm mình sẽ phát âm
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là couldn't còn khi phát âm nhanh giống như Phineas thì
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mình phát âm là couldn't couldn't have asked for nghĩa là
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đã không thể đòi hỏi a better one chính là a
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better brother một người anh em tốt hơn cụm từ này có cấu trúc là a cộng
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so sánh hơn cộng danh từ vậy khi ghép lại couldn't have asked for a cộng
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so sánh hơn cộng danh từ là cách để mình nói
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là mình đã không thể đòi hỏi một cái gì đó
168
hơn được tức là lựa chọn mà mình có là lựa chọn tốt nhất rồi Ví dụ,
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I couldn't have asked for a better friend Tôi đã không thể nào đòi hỏi một người bạn tốt hơn Tức là, đó là người bạn tốt nhất mà tôi có rồi Hoặc,
170
we couldn't have asked for a more convenient location of the
171
apartment Chúng tôi đã không thể nào đòi hỏi một vị trí thuận tiện hơn của cái căn hộ Tức là, căn hộ nó nằm ở một vị trí quá thuận tiện rồi,
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không có gì để chê nữa Vậy ý của Phineas là,
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anh em dù sao cũng là anh em rồi But I can't ask a person who is good than Ferb.
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Ferb is the one who is the one.
175
What should we do tomorrow?
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There's a world of possibilities.
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Maybe we should make a list.
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Chữ possibility là khả năng, một việc gì đó có thể xảy ra.
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Số nhiều, mình thay y dài thành y ngắn rồi thêm y s.
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Phát âm là possibilities.
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A world of possibilities.
182
Nghĩa đen là một thế giới có rất nhiều khả năng.
183
Còn dịch thoát, mình có thể nói là rất nhiều lựa chọn.
184
Phineas hỏi là, so what should we do tomorrow?
185
Ngày mai tụi mình nên làm gì đây?
186
There's a world of possibilities.
187
There's a lot of choice that we can do.
188
Maybe we should make a list.
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Maybe we should make a list.
190
Mom!
191
Give it a rest, Candace!
192
Candace continues to sing, Mom, to make that two girls that are still going to be destroyed.
193
My mother of Candace, from the first film to the beginning, heard Candace make that two girls too much, so she was too tired.
194
And she said, give it a rest.
195
This is to show the mood of people.
196
So, Ferb, what do you want to do today?
197
What about Perry?
198
What does he want to do?
199
Well, he's a platypus.
200
They don't do much.
201
I, for one, am starting to get bored.
202
And boredom is something up with which I will not put.
203
Our lives should be a roller coaster.
204
And I mean a good roller coaster not like that one we wrote the state fair
205
Who's actually to the left man
206
that was lame Phineas Barb I'm gonna go pick up a few things you boys stay out of trouble, okay?
207
No, I told you I can't I'm watching my brother and stepbrother Yeah, and they never get into trouble cuz mom never catches them
208
one of these days though I'm gonna see to it that she catches them red -handed
209
Phineas what is this do you like it?
210
Ooh, I'm gonna go tell Mom, and when she sees what you are doing, you are going down!
211
Down, down, down!
212
It really was the coolest coaster ever.
213
You guys make a great team.
214
Well, a brother is a brother.
215
But I couldn't have asked for a better one than Ferb.
216
So what should we do tomorrow?
217
There's a world of possibilities.
218
Maybe we should make a list.
219
Mom!
220
Give it a rest, Candace!

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 220 ประโยค และ 2798 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:36 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 192 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 42% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 10 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
exit คำนาม/ˈɛɡzət/ทางออก
bore คำกริยา/boɹ/เจาะ, ไช
verb คำนาม/vɝb/คำกริยา, กริยา
relative คำนาม/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ญาติ, ญาติพี่น้อง
mood คำนาม/muːd/อารมณ์, ใจ
warn คำกริยา/woɹn/เตือน
optimistic คำคุณศัพท์/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/มองโลกในแง่ดี
boredom คำนาม/ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ความเบื่อหน่าย, ความเบื่อ
platypus คำนาม/ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ตุ่นปากเป็ด
khene คำนาม/kɛːn/แคน

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ
show up คำกริยาโผล่

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของchildren who will · person who is · one who is
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould be · should we do · should make
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe coolest · the best · the most successful
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmấy đứa · Mấy đứa ở

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 44 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, couldn't, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง exit, bore, verb เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →