ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How To Learn Photoshop As Fast As Possible
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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When I was trying to learn Photoshop, I made a painful mistake that costed me years of time and effort.
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I would spend hours every single day trying to learn Photoshop by watching YouTube tutorials, and it felt like my work was barely improving.
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In fact, it wasn't improving.
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This was incredibly frustrating and demotivating because I spent
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so much time trying to learn this software and I had nothing to show for it.
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This was my experience for years until I completely changed my learning strategy, and once I did, my progress skyrocketed and completely changed my life.
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In one year, I went from making cringe -worthy images to having my own
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creative business amassing tens of thousands of followers who like my work.
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Here's exactly how I did it.
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so when most people start their journey of learning photoshop their first move is to start watching tutorials on youtube
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which is exactly what i did i go to youtube look up photoshop tutorial
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and i'd scroll through the results until an impressive looking thumbnail caught my eye I'd go through the video
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and follow each and every step to the T and I would make the final product perfectly.
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So I kept doing this over and over and over again, nailing it each and every time.
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Feeling pumped up, I'd finally start to work on my own personal project and it was horrible.
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It was frustrating because I saw such amazing results when I followed tutorials, but my own work honestly made me cringe.
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My reasoning for these outcomes was that I just hadn't watched enough tutorials
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so i would restart the process
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and inevitably get the same results i kept going through the same loop over
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and over again until eventually i made a huge change i
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stopped watching tutorials don't get me wrong i think there is a time
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and place for tutorials but the reason i was seeing no progress was
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because i was trying to absorb information just for the sake
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of absorbing information i had nothing to apply it to i'd follow a tutorial
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and learn how to get from a to B, but when I started my own work, I didn't even have an A to start with.
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What you really want to do is start with an idea.
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Open Photoshop with an end goal in mind and let yourself get stuck.
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For example, maybe you want to cut someone out of a photo, so you try using a specific tool and it doesn't work at all.
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That is when you look for a tutorial of how to cut someone out.
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That way, you're actively listening and applying what you learned.
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You have to get that information to stick because otherwise you'll never get over that obstacle.
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The idea behind this strategy is
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that you want to start making something with a goal in mind
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and deliberately find things that you don't know how to do.
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This will prompt you to search for those answers.
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This also forces you to focus on step 1 instead of
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trying to cram step 1 to 100 in your head all at once.
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Honestly, I don't think following tutorials is a bad thing at the very beginning, but I do think your goal should be to get off of them as soon as possible.
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Watching tutorials without an end goal in mind is actually a lot like driving somewhere.
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You could look at a map and memorize every turn and street name, but when you get into the car to leave, it's extremely unlikely you'd know how to even get to your destination.
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It's only after driving towards your end goal do you really learn what the route is.
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You take wrong turns, you subconsciously notice buildings and points of interest that you drive by, and you get a sense of how long it takes to get there.
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It's the exact same idea as when you're learning Photoshop.
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You need to start and then learn.
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Don't learn and then start.
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I think that when I started learning Photoshop, I didn't realize that learning came from failure.
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Following a tutorial using these perfect images to create this very specific effect wasn't giving me enough failure
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or any obstacles for me to overcome.
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Doing this will force you to retain more information and build up your muscle memory on how the software works.
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But anyone who's ever gotten serious about learning something new knows that doing the actual work is only half the battle.
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The most difficult part for most people is just opening the software and start it.
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Holding on to that initial motivation to keep learning is probably where most people fail.
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Fortunately, it doesn't have to be.
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Beginning the process of learning something can honestly be a huge uphill battle.
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We have to consciously memorize information, do research on simple tasks, and will inevitably spend tons of time going down the wrong path.
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This is also paired with the aspect of constantly being disappointed with your final product.
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I mean, the reason we start learning something like Photoshop is almost always because we're inspired by something.
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You'll be scrolling through Instagram, Behance, or ArtStation, and some amazing piece of work will catch your eye.
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You think, I want to do that, and feel so motivated to get to that goalpost where you can make something as cool as that.
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In the learning process, you work so hard to create different things over and over and over again.
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time chipping away at your initial motivation every single time thoughts
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start filling your mind like maybe this just isn't my thing
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or maybe this is a waste of time after all time
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is our most precious resource every minute we lose we'll never get back the days
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or weeks or months you spend learning something that you won't stick with
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or will never pay off by definition will be a waste of your time and really a waste of your life
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That got kind of dark, but what I'm saying is probably relatable to anyone trying to learn something new like Photoshop.
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I personally went through the exact same process and I can confidently say
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that learning is not what creates that soul -crushing grind.
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It's your learning strategy.
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Before I tell you how to learn faster and more effectively, I think it's really important to understand why learning something like Photoshop can be grindy and tough.
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To do that, will compare to something that's definitely not grindy
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and tough games
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when we play games whether that's a video game a board game a game on the playground
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or a drinking game with friends you don't really feel
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that uphill battle that's because games are fun but why do we find them fun
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and why are certain games considered fun while others aren't this is
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because of something called gamification now we could go pretty deep on the concept of gamification
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but the main thing that want to highlight is the fact
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that something is considered fun based on their challenge to reward ratio
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when something is too challenging it's not fun
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but the same goes for something that's too easy an activity
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or game is considered fun when it delicately runs the line between challenging
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and easy for example throwing a ball in the direction of
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someone isn't really fun at all the same could be said
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if you were to try
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and play catch with someone with your eyes closed it'd be too hard
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and you'd almost never catch the ball playing catch is fun throwing
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and catching the ball effectively is the challenge and doing
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so successfully is the reward so to make something like photoshop less grindy
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and tough you need to make it fun to do
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that you need to make things in photoshop
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that are easy enough for you to complete
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but are also difficult enough to actually force you to put some effort into it to succeed
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so trying to copy that amazing piece of artwork
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that initially inspired you to start learning photoshop will most likely
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be way too hard for it to be fun what you want to look for is something
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that inspires you
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but also feels just out of your capabilities personally the best
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way i've accomplished this is by creating a library of other people's work
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that i can either copy for practice
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or create my own variation of in my spare time i'll scroll through websites like pinterest instagram artstation
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or behance and constantly be liking and saving anything that inspires me or I feel is just out of my capabilities.
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I do this constantly when I'm waiting for an appointment on the toilet or just when I need a break from work.
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See when I started learning Photoshop half of the battle was just maintaining the motivation to just open up the program.
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When you start learning something new that motivation is pretty strong
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but after so many inevitable failures and obstacles that initial motivation starts to fade.
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Making the learning process fun helps maintain that intrinsic motivation
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but for most people making the process fun 100 % of the time might be unrealistic.
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This is why we need to maximize each type of motivation
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so that we have as many forces as possible pushing us to learn and improve.
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There's actually six different types of motivation but for the sake of not making this video 99 % about motivation types, we'll just focus on 3.
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Intrinsic, extrinsic, and identified motivation.
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Intrinsic motivation is when you're motivated to do something because you inherently find it meaningful to you and it brings you joy.
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This is another aspect as to why making a learning process fun is so important.
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When something is fun to you, that force that's pulling you away from photoshop trying to convince
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you to play video games instead is much weaker external motivation is
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when you don't necessarily want to do something
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but you have something outside of your personal desires pushing you to do
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so this can either be a reward you'll receive for accomplishing the task
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or a punishment
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that you're avoiding it's the cliche carrot on a stick type
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of motivation now we don't necessarily want to start integrating punishments
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into our life especially is something that's supposed to be fun like photoshop
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but i do think
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that creating a reward system is perfect for any type of creative work here are two ways
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that i maximize external motivation the first way i do this is with social media everyone knows
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that these social media platforms are hooking us in by constantly
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rewarding us with dopamine even though this can have a negative effect on our wellbeing.
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We can actually change how we interact with these platforms so that they help us instead of hurt us.
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I started posting my work on Instagram, Twitter, ArtStation, and sometimes Behance.
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If you want to just use one, I'd definitely stick with Instagram as you get a lot more feedback that way.
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The more I posted, the more my engagement and follower count grew.
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Eventually, I created a schedule where I would try to post another piece of artwork every week to stay consistent.
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The external motivation reward came from the positive feedback and dopamine I was receiving whenever I gained a follower,
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received a positive comment, or some of my work got a lot of likes.
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Society always kind of puts a negative light on the idea of doing something for positive attention through social media,
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but I think as long as you don't let the lack of positive attention affect you
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and you don't compare yourself to others, I think you're safe.
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Just remember that you're posting your work to help you learn.
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You're not learning to post your work.
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The second way I receive external motivation is through client work.
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Now if you're just starting to learn photoshop this type of motivation might take a
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while to build up
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but I think it'd be a great idea to make it kind of a goal for yourself to find clients.
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I know freelance work isn't for everyone and
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if you honestly have no desire to do it then that's totally okay
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but I think freelance work is an awesome type of external motivation for a lot of reasons
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when someone is paying you money to make something for them
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there's actually a lot of different things pushing you to finish a project
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since there's an exchange of value you end up wanting to put more effort into
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that project so
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that your client feels like their money was well spent also there's always almost some type of deadline
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that the project needs to be finished by personally i've also found that
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when i'm creating a piece of digital art for a client
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their requests often push me outside of my comfort zone
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and force me to learn things
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that i don't already know how to do maybe a lot of you will relate to this
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but i feel like sometimes when i'm working on a personal project
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and i have to do something time consuming
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or difficult sometimes i just won't do it but
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when someone is literally paying you to do it you can't
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really avoid it finally the third type of motivation we want to optimize is identified motivation.
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This is when you're motivated to do something because it relates to something that's important to you.
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In this case, learning Photoshop is the thing that would be important to you.
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The way I optimize this type of motivation is by creating a routine.
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Every morning at 7am, I'd wake up
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and immediately start working on my personal projects in Photoshop until I started my full -time job at 9am.
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Now you don't necessarily have to work on Photoshop for three hours every morning
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but you should definitely create a daily routine
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that works for you whether that's working on photoshop for 15 minutes before bed
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or for two hours before work as long as you get
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that minimum amount of practice
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that you set for yourself i promise you will see huge improvements as long as you stay consistent
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that daily practice will have a compounding effect
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and your skills will skyrocket having a daily routine like this
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is one of the strongest ways to keep yourself motivated through
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the learning process although you might not feel like you want
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to open photoshop every single day the motivation to stick to
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your routine is what's pushing you forward kind of like brushing your teeth i personally hate brushing my teeth
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but i do it twice a day every single day
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because it's just part of my routine sticking with your daily
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routine of learning photoshop over time will yield you the exact
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same perspective a few years ago i thought where i am now with digital art
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and photoshop was completely unattainable i thought it was for people who are naturally talented
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or super creative
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but in reality those thoughts are only symptoms of my brain trying to discourage me from doing something difficult
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and challenging i feel like a lot of people
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that are on the same journey as i am trying to
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learn a creative skill can probably relate to this i made this video in hopes
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that i could share my experiences and knowledge in hopes
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that you guys don't have to make the exact same mistakes
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that i did i'm going to be putting the upload date
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of my next video in the banner of my channel as well as promote it on like instagram
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and twitter and stuff like that but if you want a notification for
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when my next video comes out when you subscribe if you click the bell button then i'll send you a notification, and you'll know right away.
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Okay, thank you for watching the video.
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See ya.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How To Learn Photoshop As Fast As Possible” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: photoshop, learning, motivation, learn, tutorial วิดีโอนี้มี 198 ประโยค และ 2662 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:15 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 187 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| photoshop คำกริยา | /ˈfoʊ.toʊ.ʃɑp/ | โฟโตชอป |
| intrinsic คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ | ในตัว, จากภายใน |
| obstacle คำนาม | /ˈɑbstəkəl/ | อุปสรรค, ขวากหนาม |
| scroll คำนาม | /skɹoʊl/ | ม้วนกระดาษ |
| dopamine คำนาม | /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ | โดพามีน, โดปามีน |
| memorize คำกริยา | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | จดจำ |
| freelance คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ | อิสระ |
| absorb คำกริยา | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | ดูดซับ |
| notification คำนาม | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | การแจ้งเตือน |
| artwork คำนาม | /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ | งานศิลป์, อาร์ตเวิร์ก |
| thumbnail คำนาม | /ˈθʌm.neɪl/ | ภาพขนาดย่อ, รูปขนาดย่อ |
| carrot คำนาม | /ˈkæɹət/ | แครอท, แคร์รอต |
| symptom คำนาม | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | อาการ |
| playground คำนาม | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | สนามเด็กเล่น |
| consume คำกริยา | /kənˈsum/ | อุปโภค, ใช้ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is also paired · is considered · could be said |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | i've accomplished · i've also found |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | start watching · stopped watching · start making |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was trying · wasn't improving · was seeing |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 61 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: photoshop /ˈfoʊ.toʊ.ʃɑp/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, delicately /ˈdɛlɪkətli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/, obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, demotivate /ˌdiːˈmoʊtɪveɪt/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: intrinsic /ɪnˈtɹɪn.zɪk/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, maximize /ˈmæksəmaɪz/, extrinsic /ɛksˈtɹɪn.zɪk/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง photoshop, intrinsic, obstacle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ