ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to make small talk so fun, people want to keep talking to you
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210 ประโยค
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If you're stuck having the same boring conversations
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How's your work going?
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What are you doing on the weekend?
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Anything nice?
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So where are you from?
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And you have absolutely no idea how to turn them into conversations you actually want to have?
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Then first you need to understand number one the small talk rule.
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So what have you been up to recently?
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Not too much really.
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Weather's been nice though.
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Yeah.
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Now everyone seems to hate small talk, but here's the thing.
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You actually need the small talk.
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Because imagine meeting somebody for the first time and going, I really like fishing, I've got three brothers,
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four sisters, big family and a lovely looking dad.
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Ummm, okay.
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You can't immediately start conversations by having some incredibly deep, interesting thing to talk about with someone you've never met before.
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You need somewhere small to start.
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And that's exactly what Smalltalk's for.
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So what do you do for work?
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I'm an accountant.
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Oh, nice.
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Whereabouts do you work?
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I work in the centre of London pretty much every day.
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So now we've found two things.
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They're an accountant and they work in London.
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But this is where most people go wrong.
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Instead of actually exploring either of those things, they'll just jump to another topic.
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So what do you do on the weekend then?
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Not much, really.
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And that is why your conversations stay so surface level.
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Instead, let's go back.
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So what do you do for work then?
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I'm an accountant.
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Oh, nice.
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Have you always wanted to be an accountant?
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Yeah, I've always wanted to since a kid, studied at uni and here we are seven years later.
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You see what's just happened here?
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We're not just learning about accountancy, we're now starting to learn about them.
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what they wanted to do when they were growing up, what they were like when they were younger
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and how they ended up where they are now so I could just stay there.
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So I'm guessing you were pretty smart at school then?
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Actually no, I was a nightmare at school.
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Really?
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No, I don't believe that.
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Yep, I was always getting in trouble.
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And there we go again.
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We started with what do you do
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and now we're talking about what they're like growing up and that's the whole point of the small talk rule.
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Small talk gives you the entry, your job is to notice it and go deeper.
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And this leads nicely onto number two, wide versus deep conversations.
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I want you to think about conversations in two different ways,
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you can have a wide conversation and you can have a deep conversation and most conversations people have are incredibly wide.
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An example of a wide conversation would be, so where are you from?
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I'm from Manchester.
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Oh nice, what do you do for work?
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Well I work in marketing.
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Cool, what do you do outside of work?
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I play football.
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Nice, do you have any holidays coming up?
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Yeah, I'm going to Spain in a couple weeks.
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Now look at what's happened here.
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Within the space of about a minute we've talked about four completely different topics Manchester,
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marketing, football and Spain but But we've learned nothing about each other because every conversation we started has been one question deep.
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And eventually you're gonna run out of topics to talk about and you're gonna be in mid -conversation thinking
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What do I say next to them?
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So instead of just bouncing from topic to topic in a wide conversation, I want you to start learning how to have deeper conversations.
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So let's restart with the exact same question.
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So where are you from?
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Manchester.
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So now we've got the topic of Manchester.
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Instead of abandoning that and asking them what they do for work, we're going to stay with Manchester and go a little bit deeper.
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Have you always wanted to live in Manchester?
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No, I actually moved away when I was 18 years old.
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Oh really?
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What made you leave?
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Honestly, I just couldn't wait to get out.
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How come?
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Was it just like staying in your hometown or...
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Yeah, I just never really fitted in my hometown when I was growing up, to be honest with you.
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Now look where we are.
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We started with just a simple where are you from and now we're actually learning about the person and that's the difference.
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Wide conversations are always looking for new topics
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but deeper conversations are always finding new layers inside the topic that you have already got.
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Number three, adding one more sentence is probably the easiest way to make your conversations more interesting
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and I want you to do this in two different ways.
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First, when somebody asks you a question
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So what did you get up to on the weekend?
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And you say
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Not much really
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Okay, so how am I supposed to respond to that?
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They have basically given me absolutely nothing to work with So instead, when you're answering somebody's question, just tell yourself
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Just add one more sentence
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So what did you get up to on the weekend?
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Ah, not too much really.
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I spent most of my time on the sofa on the weekend re -watching
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Breaking Bad over and over again.
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That's it.
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It doesn't seem like much, but now you've given them
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Breaking Bad and spending most of the weekend on the sofa as a way to start a new, fun conversation.
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Oh mate, I love Breaking Bad.
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I love watching it.
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Whereabouts are you up to?
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What episode?
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Or, see I've never actually watched Breaking Bad.
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Is it worth it?
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See, now we have a conversation.
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And this is what I really want you to understand.
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So what do you do for a living?
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Don't just say, I'm a lawyer.
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Maybe instead, I'm a lawyer.
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I mainly work with just smaller businesses, so every day it's completely different.
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More of the smaller cases.
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Now, the second way that I want you to use this rule is when you're the one asking the questions.
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Now don't just rapid fire ask them like, Did you know that
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Tom's trying to reach 100 ,000 subscribers by the end of the year?
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No, I didn't.
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Well can you go ahead and subscribe to him?
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Alright, yeah.
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I'll subscribe, no problem.
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Thanks.
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Because that is just simply question, answer, question, answer.
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You did subscribe though, right?
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So again, before asking another question, try adding one more sentence.
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My social skills suck.
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Oh well, I know
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Tom has just released the waitlist to his brand new social skills course
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that he's doing as everybody else has been requesting it.
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Would this be something that would help you? yeah no
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that would be exactly what I wanted where can I sign up
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so I can know
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when the course drops just put your email in on the waitlist website it's really simple
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but it's going to help you go from starting conversations to
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having deeper conversations to making friends leaving conversations having better relationships
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and connections just press the link in the description no seriously press the link in the description waitlist is live
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now number four react to what they meant not just what they said.
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Now this one is slightly different
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because let's say somebody says to you I've been working till 8pm every night this week and you respond Oh really?
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What time do you normally finish?
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Now there's nothing technically wrong with this question
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but you're kind of missing the point as to what they were telling you in the first place.
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Because they're probably not telling you their working hours because they think you're really interested in their shifts.
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So try and find the meaning underneath what you think they're trying to communicate to you.
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Damn you must be absolutely exhausted.
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I am absolutely exhausted.
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What's been going on at work?
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Or another example of this somebody might say well my best
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friends just literally moved to Australia for the rest of her life now so yeah.
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And you say oh nice wow whereabouts in Australia?
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Again perfectly reasonable response from them
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but just have a little think a minute as to what
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that sentence meant to me and why I might have said it.
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What was the meaning behind it?
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I'm pretty sad.
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I'm pretty upset.
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You know, it's a pretty tough, I want to talk to somebody about it.
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Oh mate, that must be pretty tough on you.
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How have you been dealing with him being away?
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You see now how we've moved from talking about just Australia to talking about them
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and that's what I want you to start practicing.
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So don't just listen to the information that people were always giving you.
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Instead, sometimes ask yourself, why are they telling me this?
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What's the deeper meaning behind this?
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Number five, stop exchanging facts and instead ask for opinions.
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Let's take probably the most stereotypically boring conversation ever, the weather.
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God, it's freezing today.
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Yeah, it's horrible.
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Apparently it's even colder tomorrow.
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Oh no, really?
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Now where do we go from here?
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We're basically right now just exchanging weather reports.
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But let's now have the exact same conversation again, but this time we add an opinion.
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God, it's freezing today.
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To be honest, summer's been so hot, I quite like a little bit of the cooler weather, you know?
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Really?
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I do get you, but I've always been more of a sunny person, to be honest with you.
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You see how different that feels?
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And you can do this with pretty much any boring topic.
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So what do you do?
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I'm a banker.
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Versus.
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I'm a banker, which to be honest, it sounds really boring, but it's really not as boring as it sounds.
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You see how much more they've given me to respond to? Or.
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How did you get here this morning?
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Oh, I got here on the train, but honestly, I think it's one of the worst ways to travel around London in the mornings.
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And again, here you've given them something.
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Because facts will just tell you what's happened, but opinions, they'll tell you what people actually think about what has happened.
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And you can also do this by flipping this around and asking for their opinion.
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Instead of, So how long have you been a banker then?
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You could ask, What's your favourite thing about being a banker?
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Instead of, How often do you get the train into London?
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You could ask, Do you actually like the commute into London? Because...
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I really don't.
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Because now you're actually starting to find what they actually like.
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And finally, after everything I've just taught you, I want you to remember this.
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Number six, stop trying to make every conversation deep.
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If you ask somebody, How's your work going?
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And they say, Yeah, good, thank you.
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You might try going a little bit deeper.
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What are you working on at the moment?
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And they say, Nah, nothing really particularly exciting, to be honest with you it's okay to leave the conversation topic how it is
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and move on to the next one because maybe five minutes later you mentioned
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that you've just got a dog
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and suddenly they're going oh mate
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I've got a golden retriever as well oh he's an absolute nightmare yesterday he there we go
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that is exactly where you stay in the conversation
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and go a little bit deeper thank you
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so much for watching I'm trying to hit 100 ,000 subscribers please subscribe
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if you did enjoy and join the waitlist in the description.
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Take care.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How to make small talk so fun, people want to keep talking to you” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: conversation, topic, instead, deeper วิดีโอนี้มี 210 ประโยค และ 1942 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:51 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 179 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 210 ประโยค มี 57 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| bore คำกริยา | /boɹ/ | เจาะ, ไช |
| banker คำนาม | /ˈbæŋkəː/ | นายธนาคาร |
| accountant คำนาม | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | นักบัญชี |
| nightmare คำนาม | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | ฝันร้าย |
| freeze คำกริยา | /ˈfɹiːz/ | แข็ง |
| hometown คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | บ้านเกิด |
| sofa คำนาม | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | โซฟา |
| suck คำกริยา | /sʌk/ | ดูด |
| layer คำนาม | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | ชั้น |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| technically คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ | วิชาการ |
| sunny คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsʌni/ | แดดร้อน |
| abandon คำกริยา | /əˈbæn.dən/ | ทิ้ง, ละทิ้ง |
| bounce คำกริยา | /baʊns/ | เด้ง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How's your work going?
- What are you doing on the weekend?
- Have you always wanted to be an accountant?
- You see what's just happened here?
- Cool, what do you do outside of work?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | has been requesting · I've been working · What's been going |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have you been · Weather's been · you've never met |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | start learning · love Breaking · love watching |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were growing · was always getting · was growing |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 62 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, accountancy /əˈkaʊnt.ən.si/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: whereabouts /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/, skill /skɪl/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, retriever /ɹiˈtɹivəɹ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง topic, bore, banker เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ