ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Pronounce OF and OFF
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148 ประโยค
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Hello!
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Welcome to English for Everyone.
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Today we're talking about of and off.
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How to pronounce them and how to use them correctly.
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First, let's look at the pronunciation of off.
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Pronunciation off.
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The first sound is aw.
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To make this sound correctly, you want to open more.
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Aw, make the sound back here.
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Aw, like ball and call.
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Aw.
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This sound?
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F, F.
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We make the same position as V, but we blow air.
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F, F, F.
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There's no vibration.
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There's no voice.
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off again all off off a common phrasal verb with off is turn off
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and we can say it in different ways turn the light off
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or turn off the light let's practice can you turn the
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light off yes I can turn off the light can you turn the light off.
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Very good.
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Another phrasal verb, get off.
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Pronunciation, the T changes to a D, so we say ged, get off.
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When you finish the conversation, you get off the phone.
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Get off.
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Can you get off the phone?
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Yes, I'll get off the phone in a minute.
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Can you get off the phone?
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Very Another way we use off is to say, I am off.
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I'm not working.
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I'm off today.
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Or I have a day off.
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Monday is my day off.
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Are you off today?
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No, I'm not off today.
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When do you have a day off?
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I have a day off tomorrow.
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Are you off today?
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When do you have a day off?
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Very good.
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Let's look at the pronunciation of, of.
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Pronunciation of.
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Make the sound, uh, uh.
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This sound is just open a little bit, uh, it's almost closed.
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Uh, uh.
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And you just relax and make the sound, uh, uh.
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Like cup. And up.
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To make this sound correctly, make sure your mouth is wide.
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Together, of.
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Do you have a bottle of water?
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Yes, I have a bottle of water.
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Do you have a bottle of water?
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Very good.
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Would you like a cup of tea?
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Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.
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Would you like a cup of tea?
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Very good.
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Would you like a glass of milk?
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Yes, I'd like a glass of milk.
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Would you like a glass of milk?
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Very good.
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Also, with the pronunciation of before a consonant, you don't hear the sound,
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so you hear bottle-a, bottle o' water, bottle o' water.
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Example cup a cup of tea because you have the consonant tea cup of tea or glass of milk
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I'd like a glass of milk.
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Do you have a bottle of water?
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Yes, I have a bottle of water would you like a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
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I'd like a glass of milk please.
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Do you have a bottle of water?
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Very good, would you like a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
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Very good.
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When you have a vowel like O in oranges, we need to pronounce the V in of.
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So before vowels, pronounce the V sound.
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A bag of.
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A bag of oranges.
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Hey, you're going to the store.
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Can you buy a bag of oranges?
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Yes, I can buy a bag of oranges.
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Can you buy a bag of oranges?
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Very good.
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Here we have two pronunciations that are correct.
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Here we have one of them.
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We don't pronounce the V because you have a consonant. So one.
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One of them.
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One of them is correct.
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One of them broke the vase.
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Another pronunciation.
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We can say one of them.
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We don't pronounce the TH because them is not stressed and usually you hear um only um.
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You don't hear the sound so eliminating that you hear one of them.
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One of them.
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One of them broke the vase.
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Did one of them break the vase?
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Yeah, one of them did it.
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Did one of them break the vase?
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Very good.
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Usually we see out of together.
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Pronunciation.
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The T is pronounced like a D, so you hear it out.
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Out of.
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And there are two pronunciations.
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You can say out of and pronounce the v sound at the end, out of, but sometimes people don't.
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They say outa, outa.
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Example.
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You can say he's getting outa, out of the car.
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He's getting out of the car.
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Or you can say out of, he's getting out of the car.
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Is he getting out of the car?
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Yes, he's getting out of the car.
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Is he getting out of the car?
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Very good.
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When something is not working, we say it's out of order.
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And remember, you have a vowel, so we need to pronounce the v sound here.
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Out of order.
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The toilet is out of order.
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Is the toilet working?
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No, it's out of order.
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Is the toilet working?
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Very good.
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We use out of for an expression when you don't have something that you usually have.
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Usually I have eggs, but today I'm out of eggs.
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Are we out of eggs?
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Yes, we're out of eggs.
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Are we out of eggs?
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Very good.
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Another expression we use, out of, we say he's out of his mind.
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It means he's crazy.
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And pronunciation here, we see of his together.
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Now his is not stressed, so we don't pronounce the h.
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We just say is, is.
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So you need to pronounce the v because the next sound is a vowel.
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out of viz viz he's out of his mind is he
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going bungee jumping yes he is do you think he's out
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of his mind yes he is out of his mind what
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about you do you think he's out of his mind very good
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so we see the difference when we use of the sound changes and sometimes we don't pronounce because of is never stressed.
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A bottle of water.
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Bottle is stressed and water is stressed but of is never stressed so the sound changes.
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A bottle of water.
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Off is stressed.
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It's always stressed so we need to keep the same pronunciation.
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We don't change it.
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Day off.
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Both words are stressed.
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He has a day off.
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Thank you for watching and remember if you want to improve your pronunciation
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and speak correct English then subscribe to our channel and keep watching.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 148 ประโยค และ 1046 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:40 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 9 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- egg /ɛɡ/ (คำนาม) — ไข่. An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, often housing an embryo within a membrane or shell…
- vase /veɪ̯s/ (คำนาม) — แจกัน. An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.
- toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ (คำนาม) — ห้องน้ำ, สุขา. A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet.
- verb /vɝb/ (คำนาม) — คำกริยา, กริยา. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (คำกริยา) — ผ่อนคลาย. To make something loose.
- vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ (คำนาม) — การสั่นสะเทือน. The act of vibrating or the condition of being vibrated.
- vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (คำนาม) — สระ. A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
- consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ (คำนาม) — พยัญชนะ. A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant…
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- turn off (คำกริยา) — ปิด, ดับ. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 21 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'd, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pronunciation, egg, vase เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | we're talking · I'm not working · Is he getting |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | need to pronounce · need to keep |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ