ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: I Went to NYC's Most Secluded Neighborhood

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238 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

Today's Tuesday, and on a normal Tuesday, I would already be on the subway on my way into

my co -working space where for the next eight hours i would

research write a script edit a video be on calls some combination of those things after

that i would go to the gym for an hour then head home

and cook dinner with my roommate then maybe watch an episode of something

or just hang out then i'd take a shower i'd get in bed

and read for about an hour and then I would go to sleep

and that is a typical Tuesday but

you know what I decided today's not a typical Tuesday

because I feel like taking the day off and exercising my free will in New York City let's get started

all right guys see this townhouse obviously it looks nice these brooklyn townhomes are nice

but it doesn't look insane right well the director of the hunger games just sold it for 10 .6 million dollars.

This isn't the point of the video, but while I pass it, I had to tell you.

Free will!

All right, sometimes I come to a park like this on a Tuesday afternoon, like right now, and I'm like, what are you guys doing?

Don't you have work?

I know what I'm doing.

What are you

What are you doing?

I'm just kidding.

All right, my personal favorite way to exercise free will is to walk really long distances, because why the heck not?

But instead of our usual going to Manhattan to explore, Manhattan's that way.

We're gonna go somewhere a little more off the beaten path, it's that way.

people do this kind of stuff all the time just leaving books out for you to take

there were some on that stoop over there too it's so cool

all right this is one of the coolest recent discoveries I've made in the neighborhood

so this is strong place that I'm walking on no car behind me

and this looks like a church right I think at one point it definitely was well now it's condos inside

and I looked them up on street easy

and they're millions of dollars each they are really really pretty anyways

i was walking down the street at nighttime a few days ago

and people have their lights on inside and the windows open

so you can see right in it's kind of fun to be a looky -loo

Daniel Craig and Rachel Weiss just sold this townhouse for $12 million.

Public information.

after living here for the last five years i would say

that the things i enjoy exploring and going out

and doing it's changed quite a bit i think

when you first move here new york especially

but any big city really you're just you're drinking from a fire hose there's

so many places to go people to see bars

and restaurants to go to

but I would say over the last year especially the last eight months I have found

so much joy in going to places that are more off the beaten path

when you let yourself go sort of a different direction

you just stumble on cool stuff like this like I was training for the marathon

and then running through all these kind of random back streets

and I just stumbled on this it's a public sculpture yard

and it's really freaking cool

so let yourself go the wrong direction you might find something cool

and i think the neighborhood we're going to kind of embodies the whole off the beaten path thing

and that's why we're going let's carry on I'm in the house in the corner,

and it used to be called the Obama house, because when Bush was president, his helicopter would have to go over here,

and we put a big I love Obama sign on.

And then the wall disintegrated, so now you'll see what we've had now.

The artist who did this one, Jimmy Raskin, and the artist who did the other one was Mark The woman,

the third or the second, and my husband.

Oh my god, very cool.

This is Liz.

And we love the neighborhood.

I love it too.

Over a quarter of a century.

Wow, impressive.

Yeah.

And those are cuts by Frank Cook originally with all the prices.

The sculptures?

It is so cool.

What's the history to the sculpture yard?

She and her husband are collectors and promote art.

That's so cool.

She's a wonderful person.

I love it.

Thank you for saying hi.

I appreciate it.

Ah, well, you look great and you're walking great, too.

Hi. That is so cool.

That woman I was just talking to, Liz Magnus, lives right here.

She said so publicly.

Good to share this.

She's a jazz pianist and she said that when she and her husband moved here many, many years ago, there was absolutely nothing here.

And then we'll talk again in a very little bit because we are almost at the neighborhood that we're going to

all right guys we made it and i just got a compliment on my shirt

which is huge but time for the reveal

so the neighborhood we are in is largely known for one thing two things actually

The first one is Ikea.

The second thing that it's known for is having one of the best burgers in the city.

So they say.

The neighborhood is called Red Hood.

So let me orient you.

I printed these maps and they've been crumpled in my bag.

This is New York city

so we have manhattan we have the bronx we have queens

we have brooklyn down here satin island you got

it all right good this is a more zoomed in map

now in my videos

we have by far explored manhattan the most manhattan is sort of the most famous sort of quintessential new york

when you think of new york you probably think of manhattan

and i lived in manhattan for years

and then about eight months ago i moved to brooklyn

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now brooklyn is also classic quintessential awesome new york in many ways

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so many good neighborhoods

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we have three point williamsburg fort green clinton hill prospect heights

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park slope dumbo brooklyn heights cobble hill all right by each other well you know kind of

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so where's red hook red hook is all the way down here here's the ikea now it's not

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that far away

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but as the new york times put it a couple years ago it's an isolated brooklyn enclave

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that is resemblant of a forgotten seaside town

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because the thing is you don't organically pass through red hook

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there are no subway lines here it's hard to get to

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and that right there the fact that it is isolated

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and just so different and far removed from the rest of brooklyn

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and manhattan that makes it appealing to me

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but what makes it appealing to others you might ask well let me just show you.

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Hi, how are you?

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Good.

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Awesome.

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Connecticut lobster roll, please.

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Thank you.

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And then let's do the Pilsner on tap, please.

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Yep.

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Thank you so much.

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I would say that peak free will is having a buttery lobster roll with fries

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and a beer all by myself on a tuesday afternoon in red hook

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we're living good all right moment of truth because this looks insane oh my god

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buttery you know i almost got the main lobster roll

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but it said the connecticut one was poached in butter

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so i got the connecticut one naturally no man left behind dropped a piece

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we're eating it have a second roll oh man that is decadent i am intrigued

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I will take this.

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Thank you so much.

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That was really cool.

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I just popped in Rocco Chocolatier.

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And I talked to the woman.

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She just gave me all the rundown on how the extreme lengths they go to to have single origin,

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ethical sourcing, all that, since the chocolate industry can be a controversial one when it comes to sourcing.

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So it was cool to hear more about the process.

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And then I bought a bar.

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I'll show you.

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So I am pretty basic with my chocolate.

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I just like a really standard solid milk chocolate.

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And most of theirs were a little bit more artisanal.

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But this, she said, was the closest thing to like a good milk chocolate.

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I tried it.

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It tastes more like dark chocolate to me.

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But I liked it.

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So I bought a bar and I'm going to share with my roommate.

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He's going to like it even more.

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Sharks, the moment you've been waiting for.

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Red Hook, Brooklyn's most undervalued coastal asset.

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A whole neighborhood of industrial grip, cobblestone streets, and developable waterfront that the market has criminally underpriced.

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IKEA made their move here in 2008.

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What's stopping you?

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The maritime renaissance is coming, and this is the last frontier of the Brooklyn waterfront.

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I walked it today so i know all right joking

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but what if i told you that i made

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that helps professionals from designers to marketing teams to founders build decks in seconds

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that look professional

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and visually beautiful as you saw no more banging your head against the wall trying to get things to align

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i do not miss those days anyway gamma can either generate things from scratch

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and then you customize it in any way that you want

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or you can add all of your own info and Gamma helps out with the layout, spacing, and visual design.

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Or you can just start with one of Gamma's many aesthetic templates.

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The world is your oyster.

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So if you never want to stare at a blank PowerPoint again, Gamma has everything that you need to present professionally but without the pain.

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Click the link in my description to give it a try.

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Now back to red hook sharks gotcha

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and this is how you create the layers and yeah so it's like we have to move each layer like back

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Wow man how long is this

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it's all art studios so cool i just talked to

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that guy this is really really neat as i walk around even though things are closed

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and certain shops are closed you walk down any block

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and you find communal art spaces or woodworking in that case

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or leather works

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or glass works like i've already seen each one of these in such a short amount of blocks too

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so anyway we're on our way to a really cool one

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and he just told me where they relocated from where Google Maps shows that it was.

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And wow, look at this.

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It's so cool.

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So remember when I mentioned that

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Red Hook is really known for two things ikea

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and one of the best burgers in the city

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that's here red hook tavern notoriously difficult to get a table at

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and i played myself

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i thought coming here party of one on a tuesday afternoon

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like around 2 p .m weird time right who eats

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then me sometimes i thought i would have no trouble getting in they don't open till 5

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so no red hook tavern for me

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but apparently it's one of the best burgers so they say so i just have to wait for another day

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so close yet so far let's carry on an old subway car so cool

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there she is a frontal facing view you don't get

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that anywhere in manhattan look at her this is actually quite nice

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i mean it smells like the sea in the best way not like low tide but like the sea.

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Like you know you're next to the ocean.

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I can't say I've ever been in New York City and noticed the salty smell.

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So this is pretty cool.

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All right, this is one of the most famous of the restaurants here besides

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Red Hook Tavern, obviously.

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It is barbecue.

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I have not been here, but you know where I have been.

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I'll show you one sec lo and behold brooklyn crab probably the institution

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that screams come here in the summer when it's hot outside

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and i came here in february it was actually i think

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it was below freezing i came with uh two friends

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we got a pitcher of beer a bunch of crab it was delicious

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I need to come back when it's actually hot again.

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So what's the appeal of Red Hook?

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Well, it's secluded, it's industrial, it's known for its maritime history.

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It's got old cobblestones, it's a famous historic port, and it's turned so many of these historic warehouses into coffee houses and eateries,

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and most notably, places for art.

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I don't think I've ever seen

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so many art studios in such a short radius of blocks

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but aside from all

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that you know what the biggest appeal for me is it's just different it feels

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so uniquely different a little gritty underdeveloped compared to the rest of the city in a way

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that I really really love I'm sure

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that it will look very different in 15 years

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so I'm glad to be here now exploring it

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while it has sort of some rough edges still I quite like it

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and you know what we've been saying for a

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while we got to go back to Red Hook especially in the summer

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and today I exerted my free will and did just that.

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Thank you guys for joining me.

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Until next time, turtle out.

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Open invite.

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Not so open.

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My roommate is filming this, but he has AirPods in so he can't hear me.

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I literally just asked him for the shirt off of his back for this, and he was like, yeah?

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Get yourself a roommate who gives you the shirt off their back.

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All right, cut.

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We came here too in February and we got hot toddies.

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It was fun.

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Name a better way to exert your free will.

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I know some of you guys would comment on it if I didn't mention it, but Steve's authentic key lime pie,

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Red Hook is also famous for, and I got it on that fateful day in February.

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It was good.

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I have dinner in two hours though, so can't be having it right

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now all right cav count of the day one oh that's a good one too yes yes

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “I Went to NYC's Most Secluded Neighborhood” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 238 ประโยค และ 2429 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:30 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 147 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
hook คำนาม	/hʊk/	ตะขอ, เบ็ด
explore คำกริยา	/ɪkˈsploɹ/	สำรวจ
roommate คำนาม	/ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/	เพื่อนร่วมห้อง
gamma คำนาม	/ˈɡæ.mə/	แกมมา
burger คำนาม	/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/	เบอร์เกอร์
subway คำนาม	/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/	รถไฟใต้ดิน, เมโทร
sculpture คำนาม	/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/	รูปปั้น
lobster คำนาม	/ˈlɑb.stɚ/	กุ้งมังกร, ล็อบสเตอร์
deck คำนาม	/ˈdɛk/	ดาดฟ้า
insane คำคุณศัพท์	/ɪnˈseɪn/	บ้า
layer คำนาม	/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/	ชั้น
crab คำนาม	/kɹæb/	ปู
founder คำนาม	/ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/	ผู้สร้าง, ผู้ก่อตั้ง
discovery คำนาม	/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/	การค้นพบ
reveal คำกริยา	/ɹɪˈviːl/	เปิดเผย

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
come back คำกริยา	กลับมา
go out คำกริยา	ออก, ออกไป
leave behind คำกริยา	ลืม

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

Don't you have work?
I know what I'm doing.
What are you doing?
What's the history to the sculpture yard?
Hi, how are you?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	you've been waiting · we've been saying
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've made · have found · we've had
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	be called · is called · they've been crumpled
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม	the coolest · the best · the most manhattan

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 46 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, quintessential /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: tavern /ˈtævəɹn/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, theirs /ðɛɚz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง hook, explore, roommate เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

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