ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: I Wish I Knew This When I Started Scuba Diving

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Did you think scuba diving would be easy?
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I did, and now after logging over 500 dives, diving has become second nature for me.
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But let me tell you, it was a grind in the beginning, and I wish I'd known how to make the process faster, safer, and honestly a lot more fun along the way.
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So to help make scuba diving easier for you, here are 13 things that I learned that will help you when you first start scuba diving.
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Let's get into it.
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I'm Thomas Hughes, a professional scuba instructor, and on this channel, you'll see videos on scuba education, equipment, experiences, and environmental awareness.
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Lesson number one.
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When I first started diving, I was so worried about doing something wrong on a dive, I kept thinking things like, what if I messed up something for one of my dive buddies,
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or what if I screw up and hurt myself, right?
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I'd get stressed and anxious before a dive, and honestly, it made me unsure if I wanted to keep diving at all.
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But lesson number one is to relax.
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Remember diving is supposed to be fun.
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This level of anxiety and stress just isn't needed and just remember your training.
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Focus on those fundamentals and get out there and enjoy your diving.
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Lesson number two.
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On my first dive trip ever, I witnessed a dive emergency that could have turned into a serious incident.
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But luckily everyone was able to end their dive safely and they all got back home okay.
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In diving, it's a bit of an international signal that if your scuba cylinder has a dust cap on the valve, that means that it's a full cylinder.
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And when you use a tank, you're taught to never put the dust cap back on, which makes sure that someone doesn't mistake it for a full tank, right?
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Should always be checking your air pressure before you get in the water, but mistakes happen.
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And well, on this trip, a dive instructor ended up grabbing a nearly completely empty tank by mistake because they were in a rush okay.
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The first time they checked their SPG was about five minutes into the dive
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when they took the last breath of air off that rig and their SPG read empty.
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Luckily they were near their dive buddy who donated their octo and they made a safe ascent ending their dive early.
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So lesson number two is don't become complacent.
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Always do your pre -dive safety checks even if that means
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that your buddies have to wait an extra minute before you get into the water.
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Lesson number three.
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I remember after getting my open water certification I had the feeling of like what's next
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and I wanted to just immediately jump into the next class.
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I was hooked right.
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I really felt like I had a lot of knowledge already just from the basics
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and more training would just open even more doors for me and just I had this thirst for knowledge at the time.
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Unfortunately what actually happened is as I learned more I realized there was even more I didn't know about diving
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and that really impacted my confidence.
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I started to get a bit more anxious again and wondering
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if I would ever improve and be able to enjoy dives like all of my dive buddies seem to.
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But then I realized this is just what's known as the Dunning -Kruger effect taking place.
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Lesson number three is understanding that the more you learn about a topic, the more you realize you don't know about that topic.
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Okay, this is normal and it's important to stay humble, not be complacent, and continue learning gradually as you gain experience.
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Lesson number four.
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The first time I ever put on a wetsuit it was a brand new five millimeter
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that did not fit me very well.
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It was so tight.
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It cut off my circulation in my arms and in my legs
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and because it was brand new it made me way more buoyant than I was used to.
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I struggled so much with my buoyancy that day
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that I gave up and decided I just wasn't going to go diving that day.
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Now luckily an instructor friend told me that struggling with buoyancy is normal
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and help give me some tips so I could work on it.
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Lesson number four is to focus on your buoyancy early and often.
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You'll always be working on it.
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Once I started to dedicate time specifically to just focusing on buoyancy and trim,
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my dives were way more enjoyable and now I can stay neutral in just about any position underwater.
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Lesson number five.
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As I was focusing on my buoyancy, I had to learn a few things as well, right?
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I wasn't perfect obviously at the beginning.
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I kept struggling to hold my position in the water column
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and I felt like I constantly had to add puffs of air
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or release air from my BCD to kind of raise and lower myself over and over again.
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But then I realized something.
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My lungs were like an internal BCD
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and the BCD itself was more for just kind of becoming neutrally buoyant at first at a different depth, right?
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So lesson number five is to understand the link between buoyancy and breath control.
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Once this clicks for you and once it clicked for me, I was able to easily rise and fall with just my breath
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and only needed to touch my BCD
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if I decided I needed to become more neutral again
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because maybe I went to a deeper depth or to a shallower depth.
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Lesson number six.
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Believe it or not, when I took my advanced open water course, I almost quit diving because of how bad I was in the water.
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I was frustrated by terrible air consumption, horrific buoyancy control, and I really lacked in just the basic fundamentals of diving.
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I remember still I walked into the dive shop and told the owner, I don't think this is for me.
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Do you have suggestions for selling my scuba gear?
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Because I went out and bought everything after open water thinking that this is the new career for me.
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Now, luckily, they talked me out of quitting diving completely
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and suggested that I just take some time trying to enjoy diving before getting too worked up about classes
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and whether I'm being bad or good in the water and all these different things.
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So I got more dives in and he was right.
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Everything became easier as I gained more experience.
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So lesson number six is that more time in the water helps everything from buoyancy control to air consumption.
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And if you feel like you're struggling to improve, you may just need to spend some more time underwater in order to relax and improve.
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Lesson number seven.
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When I am teaching a class, especially open water students, I almost always see them using their hands to swim and turn underwater, right?
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It's natural response because if you know how to swim, you would swim with your arms normally, right?
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But this is very ineffective and wastes a lot of energy and air when we're diving.
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Instead, I teach them to cross their arms
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or hold it onto their BCD straps or clasp their hands
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so they can just occupy themselves and stop flailing
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so much underwater like one of those wacky inflatable marketing things
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that you see on the side of the road here in the U .S.
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Now, in every single case, this helps them to improve their air consumption
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and protects them from hitting corals or rocks and things like that by accident and getting hurt underwater.
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So lesson number seven is to not use your hands to swim or turn underwater.
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Use your fins instead and learn how to do things like helicopter turns and stuff like that over time, okay?
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It's going to save energy, it's going to save air, and you'll be amazed by how much this can help with your air consumption alone.
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Lesson number eight.
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After I got certified as an open water diver I was absolutely hooked on diving
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and like I said I went to the shop I asked about the next course
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and I bought a full set of gear including a dive computer, regulator, and BCD.
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As my diving continued I realized there were a lot of things I wish I had
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that my BCD and regulator just couldn't really provide for me and they're things that I really wanted.
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Now this was anything from like d -ring placement on my
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BCD to the number of ports on my first stage
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and later I ended up having to replace most of
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that initial gear because I needed more than what it could offer me
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and I kind of wasted money on that initial investment.
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I ended up selling a lot of it on Facebook marketplace and other parts I just wound up donating away.
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So lesson number eight is that you do not have to buy all your gear at once.
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Take some time diving to learn what you do
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and don't like about rental gear and look at what other divers have and ask about their kit that they're wearing.
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You're going to learn a lot this way
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and it can save you from wasting money on gear that you're just going to end up replacing later.
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Lesson number nine.
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I don't know what I'm going to do when I get past 10.
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So a few years back I had just moved to North Carolina from Texas
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and outside of a couple family members I didn't know anyone here at all
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and as we all know making friends as an adult can be tough
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but I went to the local dive shop to see what
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kind of diving was in the area kind of ask about charters trips things like that
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and honestly i had a great time i ended up hanging
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out there for over an hour chatting with the shop employees
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and some of the divers that were in
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and out of the shop as well
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and it kind of just turned into a little hangout spot
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now i didn't really know anyone well at all especially
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that first day but they invited me out to a local beer garden
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and i made a bunch of friends including my now best friend.
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So lesson number nine is to be sociable.
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Divers love talking about diving and it's a great way to make friends since you already have a hobby in common.
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If you see someone with a dive flag on their car
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or a diving shirt like this one here or something like that, don't be afraid to stop them and start talking about diving.
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You might be surprised you might find a new friend there.
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Lesson number 10.
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When I went on my first dive trip, I had less than 10 dives total in my logbook, and that included my initial checkout dive, so really it was more like four or five dives, right?
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But during that trip, we dove three to four times a day for five days straight, and I added 18 dives to my logbook.
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So in one trip, I more than doubled my time underwater, and it made a huge impact to my diving.
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Diving that many times, day after day, back to back like that, allowed me to gain so much confidence and improve my fundamentals tremendously.
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Now, lesson number 10 is to go on dive trips.
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They truly accelerate your skills by so, so much and are incredible experiences as well.
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If you're new, you're going to see so much improvement back -to -back diving like that.
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And if you're more experienced, you get to see amazing things that you can't always get back home.
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I love dive trips so much.
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It's one of the reasons why I'm going to be hosting my own coming soon.
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So click that first link in the description to get my newsletter
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so you don't miss out when I start offering those trips and you can go diving with us.
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Lesson 11.
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So now speaking of experience, I often hear divers talk about the number of dives they have or how long they've been and diving.
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Some like to show off which certifications they have too and try to prove how experienced they are, right?
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Well, the funny thing is I've learned
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that even people who have been diving for 40 years may not be that experienced still.
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Diving often and in varied conditions is really way more important than the total number of dives
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or total years of diving that you've had.
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If you dive twice a year for 50 years versus 50 times a year for two years, you both have 100 dives,
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but I'd argue person diving more frequently may actually be a little bit more experienced in the water just
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because of how often they get that repetition so lesson number 11 is
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that certifications years of diving
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and total dives don't automatically equal experience experience comes from diving frequently
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and experiencing many different diving conditions as well once i realized
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this i learned who i wanted to take more advice from
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and who i would listen to but honestly maybe i'd ignore their advice overall
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because they just aren't as experienced as they might sound on paper.
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Lesson number 12.
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I had just finished that first dive trip
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that I mentioned a little bit earlier
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and one of the divers on the trip asked me
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when my next one was and where I was going to be going next.
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I remember I looked a little bit cheapish
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and mentioned how expensive trips are and that I wasn't sure
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when I would be able to take off time from work to go on another trip like that.
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And she asked me a really important question that's always stuck with me she said do you live to work
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or do you work to live and
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that question has just stuck with me ever since now I make sure to really invest time
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and money into the right trips where I can get the best experiences possible
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because I work to live I don't live to work lesson number 12 is
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that dive trips can absolutely be expensive but they're also absolutely worth it especially
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if you do it right do not let life pass you by
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because you're so caught up in work
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that you never take time to enjoy what you're actually working for and getting to live life as well.
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Lesson number 13.
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Now, speaking of trips, I used to stress before every dive trip making sure I packed everything I needed and then some.
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But then I was anxious about keeping the baggage weight under the limit as well
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because I didn't want to have to pay extra fees for either extra bags or overweight bags.
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The thing is, once the dive trip was over, I usually would realize that I had a bunch of stuff
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that I packed that I never even used from dive gear to extra rash guards, clothes, and just things I didn't need.
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But then I started keeping a packing list for everywhere I've gone, especially noting the things that I never even used on the trip or things that I wish I had.
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And now I just use my packing list and make small edits as needed, removing all that stress and worry.
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So lesson number 13 is to keep a good packing list for your trips.
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Learn from others and adjust it based on what you actually use on the trip, not just what you brought on the trip.
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And if you wanna see my generic packing list for scuba travel, you can click the link down in the description below and I'll send it over to you.
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Now, I did say 13 lessons, but I wanted to share one more with you
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because I think it's an absolutely critical tip if you want to improve as a diver.
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The thing is, it's a bit of a longer one, so watch this video next where I give you a trick to help fix your buoyancy problems.
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With that, stay safe, have fun, and let's go diving.
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You

ความประทับใจแรก

วิดีโอนี้นำเสนอข้อมูลที่น่าสนใจเกี่ยวกับการดำน้ำ ซึ่งสามารถใช้เป็นวัสดุที่ดีสำหรับการเรียนภาษาอังกฤษได้ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งสำหรับผู้ที่ต้องการ เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอ วิดีโอนี้มีการพูดที่ชัดเจนและเป็นธรรมชาติ ผู้บรรยายยังมีประสบการณ์และความรู้ที่สามารถช่วยให้ผู้เรียนเข้าใจเรื่องราวและคำศัพท์ใหม่ ๆ ได้ง่ายขึ้น การใช้ภาษาที่หลากหลายและการแบ่งปันประสบการณ์ส่วนตัว ทำให้ผู้เรียนสามารถเชื่อมโยงกับเนื้อหาได้ดีขึ้น

วิเคราะห์ประโยค

ในวิดีโอนี้มีหลายประโยคที่น่าสนใจ โดยเฉพาะประโยคที่ผู้บรรยายกล่าวว่า "Remember diving is supposed to be fun." ประโยคนี้มีความกระชับและตรงประเด็น นอกจากนี้ยังแสดงถึงการใช้ shadow speech ที่ดี เนื่องจากเป็นการแสดงออกถึงความรู้สึกและความคิดเห็นส่วนตัว ซึ่งทำให้ฟังดูเป็นธรรมชาติและเข้าถึงอารมณ์ได้ง่าย

  • "Don't become complacent." เป็นอีกหนึ่งประโยคที่กระตุ้นให้ผู้เรียนคิดถึงความปลอดภัยและความรับผิดชอบในขณะดำเนินการ
  • "Stay humble and continue learning." สอนให้รู้ว่าความเรียนรู้ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุดและต้องมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง

กิจวัตรการฝึกฝน

สำหรับผู้ที่ต้องการ ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ ด้วยการใช้วิดีโอนี้ สามารถทำตามขั้นตอนง่าย ๆ ได้ดังนี้:

  1. ฟังบทสนทนาในวิดีโออย่างละเอียด โดยไม่ต้องคิดมากเกี่ยวกับการบันทึกเสียงในครั้งแรก
  2. ฟังประโยคสั้น ๆ และทำการหยุดเพื่อเลียนแบบเสียงและการออกเสียงของผู้บรรยาย
  3. บันทึกเสียงของตนเองขณะเลียนแบบบทสนทนา และเปรียบเทียบกับเสียงต้นฉบับ
  4. ทำซ้ำขั้นตอนนี้เพื่อ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ และความมั่นใจในการพูด

การใช้เทคนิค shadowspeaks จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการฟังและพูดได้ดีขึ้น และทำให้การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษเป็นเรื่องที่สนุกสนานมากยิ่งขึ้น

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas become · they've been · I've learned
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำisn't needed · was hooked · was frustrated

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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