ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: IELTS Speaking Part 3 – Tall Buildings and Urban Development

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115 ประโยค
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1
Hello everyone and welcome back.
2
Today we're discussing the part three topic, Tall Buildings and Urban Development.
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You'll first watch a mock interview with Finn.
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After that we'll break down each answer
5
and look at the key ideas he uses so you can learn how to develop your own responses.
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Let's get started.
7
Why are tall buildings becoming more common in cities?
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I think the main reason is that cities are becoming more crowded as more people move there for work, education, and better opportunities.
9
Since land is limited, building upward is often much more practical than expanding outward.
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Tall buildings also allow developers to create more homes, offices, and commercial spaces without using too much land.
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Another reason is that modern construction technology makes it easier and safer to build high-rise structures than it was in the past.
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Overall, I think tall buildings are a practical response to the growing demands of urban life.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of tall buildings?
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Tall buildings have several advantages, especially in large cities where space is limited.
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They can accommodate a large number of people in a relatively small area, which helps reduce pressure on land.
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They also tend to be located near workplaces, public transportation, and other essential services, making daily life more convenient.
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However, there are some disadvantages as well.
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Living or working in a high-rise can sometimes feel less personal because people have fewer opportunities to interact with their neighbors.
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In addition, these buildings are expensive to construct and maintain, and problems like elevator failures can cause significant inconvenience.
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Do you think it is better to live in a high-rise apartment or a house?
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Why?
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I think it really depends on a person's lifestyle and priorities.
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Personally, I'd rather live in a house because it offers more privacy, outdoor space, and a quieter environment.
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That said, I completely understand why many people prefer high-rise apartments, especially in busy cities where houses are either too expensive or difficult to find.
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Apartments are usually closer to workplaces and public transportation, so they can save people a lot of commuting time.
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In the end, I think both options have their own advantages, and the better choice depends on individual circumstances.
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How have buildings changed compared with those in the past?
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Buildings today are quite different from those built several decades ago.
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In the past, most buildings were designed mainly to serve a practical purpose, and they were generally much shorter.
30
Nowadays, architects focus not only on functionality but also on appearance, sustainability, and energy efficiency.
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Many modern buildings include smart technology, environmentally friendly materials, and designs that reduce energy consumption.
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I think these changes reflect both technological progress and people's growing awareness of environmental issues.
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Do you think governments should build more tall buildings in the future?
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Yes, I think they should, but only in places where there is a genuine need for them.
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In densely populated cities, tall buildings can help solve housing shortages and make better use of limited land.
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However, I don't think every city should be filled with skyscrapers because that could make urban areas feel overcrowded.
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Governments also need to preserve historical buildings, parks, and public spaces to maintain a good quality of life.
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In my opinion, careful planning is much more important than simply building taller structures.
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Why do some tall buildings become famous landmarks?
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I think tall buildings usually become famous because they have something distinctive that sets them apart from others.
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It could be their unique design, impressive height, or the role they play in a city's history or development.
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Over time, these buildings often become symbols of the places where they are located, so both residents and tourists recognize them instantly.
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They also attract a lot of attention through travel guides, news reports, movies, and social media, which makes them even more well-known.
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In addition, many people visit these buildings for the views, exhibitions, or observation decks, so they naturally become popular tourist attractions.
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Once a building gains that kind of recognition, it often becomes an important part of the city's identity.
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How does architecture influence a city's image?
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I think architecture plays a huge role in shaping the way people see a city.
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Well-designed buildings can make a place look modern, attractive, and culturally rich, while poorly planned developments can have the opposite effect.
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Architecture also reflects a city's history, values, and level of development, so it creates a lasting impression on both residents and visitors.
50
In many cases, people remember a city because of its unique skyline or distinctive architectural style.
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That's why I believe good architecture can strengthen a city's identity and even attract more tourists and investment.
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What qualities do you think make a building well-designed?
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In my opinion, a well-designed building should be both attractive and practical.
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It needs to meet the needs of the people who use it while also fitting naturally into its surroundings.
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I also think sustainability is becoming increasingly important.
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So, features like energy-efficient systems and environmentally friendly materials should be included whenever possible.
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Another important quality is safety, because people should always feel comfortable and secure inside the building.
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When a building successfully combines functionality,
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aesthetics, and sustainability, I think it can have a positive impact on both the people who use it and the surrounding community.
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That's the end of the mock interview.
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Now let's go through each response and look at the key ideas Finn uses to develop his answers.
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Question one.
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Why are tall buildings becoming more common in cities?
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Finn explains that the main reason is that cities are becoming more crowded as more people move there for work, education and better opportunities.
65
Since land is limited, he believes building upward is often more practical than expanding outward.
66
He also points out that tall buildings can provide more homes, offices and commercial spaces without using too much land.
67
Finally, he mentions that improvements in construction technology have made it easier and safer to build high-rise structures.
68
Question 2.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of tall buildings?
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Finn first talks about the advantages of tall buildings, especially in cities where space is limited.
71
He explains that they can accommodate many people in a relatively small area and help reduce pressure on land.
72
He also mentions that these buildings are often located near workplaces, public transportation and essential services.
73
However, he points out some disadvantages, including less interaction between neighbours, high construction and maintenance costs, and problems caused by elevator failures.
74
Question 3.
75
Do you think it is better to live in a high-rise apartment or a house?
76
Why?
77
Finn says that the choice depends on a person's lifestyle and priorities.
78
He personally prefers living in a house because it provides more privacy, outdoor space and a quieter environment.
79
However he understands why many people choose high-rise apartments, especially in busy cities where houses can be expensive or difficult to find.
80
He explains that apartments are often more practical because they are closer to workplaces and public transportation.
81
Question 4.
82
How have buildings changed compared with those in the past?
83
Finn explains that buildings today are different from those built several decades ago.
84
He says that buildings in the past were mainly designed for practical purposes, while modern architects consider more factors.
85
These include appearance, sustainability and energy efficiency.
86
He also mentions that many modern buildings use smart technology and environmentally friendly materials to reduce energy consumption.
87
Question 5.
88
Do you think governments should build more tall buildings in the future?
89
Finn believes governments should build more tall buildings, but only in places where they are truly needed.
90
He explains that they can help solve housing shortages and make better use of limited land.
91
However, he does not think every city should be filled with skyscrapers because this could make urban areas feel overcrowded.
92
He also emphasises the importance of preserving historical buildings, parks and public spaces through careful planning.
93
Question 6.
94
Why do some tall buildings become famous landmarks?
95
Finn explains that some tall buildings become famous because they have something distinctive that makes them different from others.
96
This could be their unique design, impressive height or their role in a city's history or development.
97
He also mentions that these buildings often become symbols of the places where they are located.
98
In addition, attention from travel guides, news reports, movies and social media can make them more well known.
99
He adds that many people visit these buildings, which helps them become an important part of the city's identity.
100
Question 7.
101
How does architecture influence a city's image?
102
Finn explains that architecture plays an important role in shaping how people see a city.
103
He says that well-designed buildings can make a place look modern, attractive and culturally rich, while poorly planned developments can create a negative impression.
104
He also points out that architecture reflects a city's history, values and level of development.
105
Finally, he believes that good architecture can strengthen a city's identity and attract more tourists and investment.
106
Question 8.
107
What qualities do you think make a building well designed?
108
Finn believes that a well designed building should combine attractiveness with practicality.
109
He explains that it should meet the needs of the people who use it while fitting naturally into its surroundings.
110
He also highlights the importance of sustainability, including energy efficient systems and environmentally friendly materials.
111
In addition, he mentions safety as an important quality because people should feel comfortable and secure inside a building.
112
Overall, he believes good design can have a positive impact on both users and the surrounding community
113
That's the end of our discussion on tall buildings and urban development Take these ideas,
114
make them your own and keep practising your part 3 responses For more IELTS lessons and exclusive content,
115
check out our membership Keep Practising and I'll see you in the next one

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “IELTS Speaking Part 3 – Tall Buildings and Urban Development” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: tall, Finn, cities, explains, architecture วิดีโอนี้มี 115 ประโยค และ 1648 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:50 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 152 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 115 ประโยค มี 18 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 11 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
workplace คำนาม/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ที่ทำงาน
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง
skyscraper คำนาม/ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ตึกระฟ้า
practise คำกริยา/ˈpɹæktɪs/หัด, ฝึกหัด
surround คำกริยา/səˈɹaʊnd/ล้อม
shortage คำนาม/ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/การขาดแคลน, ความขาดแคลน
architect คำนาม/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/สถาปนิก
aesthetics คำนาม/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/สุนทรียศาสตร์, สุนทรียภาพ
circumstance คำนาม/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/กรณี, สถานการณ์
neighbour คำนาม/ˈneɪbɚ/เพื่อนบ้าน
observation คำนาม/ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/การสังเกต

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Do you think governments should build more tall buildings in the future?
  • How does architecture influence a city's image?
  • What qualities do you think make a building well-designed?
  • What qualities do you think make a building well designed?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbe located · were designed · should be filled
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของmedia, which makes · people who use

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 6 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'd, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง workplace, depend, skyscraper เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →