ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn Advanced English Words and Expressions from a News Article
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You are truly fluent in English when you're able to understand the expressions that native speakers use.
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Let's learn some very common expressions to take your English to the final level of fluency.
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For example, a non-native speaker might say, Let's leave or let's start driving.
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But a native speaker might say, Let's hit the road.
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They would use the expression, hit the road.
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A non-native speaker might say, this situation is typical or this situation is expected.
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But a native speaker might say, it's par for the course.
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A non-native speaker might say, I'm very busy.
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I don't have time to sit down and have breakfast.
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But a native speaker might say, I'm always on the run.
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I eat breakfast on the run.
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These are the idiomatic expressions that we will practice using, plus many more.
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And you will have a chance to practice your accent.
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These are the expressions that are used in a recent news article about the increase of fast food prices.
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The title of the article is, Fast food chains launch value menu war after cost complaints.
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Will it last?
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And this means that fast food restaurants such as McDonald's
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or Burger King and others are lowering their prices on some items and they are in a price war.
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And they're launching a value menu war, a pricing competition.
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They have reduced some of their prices after cost complaints, after customers started complaining about the cost of the food in fast food restaurants.
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Before we look at the paragraph, I want to make sure that you can pronounce launch correctly.
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Let's look at these two words.
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Let's learn the pronunciation difference.
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Some of my students confuse the pronunciation.
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Lunch, launch.
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Lunch, launch.
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The first one is an uh sound.
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The second one is an ah sound.
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Let's practice some other words with the same vowel sounds.
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But, bought, cut, caught, lung, long.
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Let's say it again.
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Launch.
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The rocket was launched.
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They launched a new business.
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The company launched a new product.
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So the fast food restaurants launched a new menu, a value menu.
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Okay, let's look at the first paragraph.
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I will read and you listen.
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And after I teach you the meanings of the words, I will read the paragraph again and I will pause to give you a chance to repeat.
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Millions of American families are hitting the road to start summer vacation
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and ordering food on the run tends to be par for the course.
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It couldn't come at a better time.
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Fast food joints are in the midst of a budget meal
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war offering promotions to lure customers back to their restaurants despite inflation woes
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and a minimum wage increase in California and other states.
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Let's look at the meaning of to hit the road.
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The article said millions of American families are hitting the road to start summer vacation.
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To hit the road means to leave or to start adjourning.
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For example, we can say we need to hit the road early to avoid the morning traffic.
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After saying goodbye to our friends, we hit the road.
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It's getting late.
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Let's hit the road before it gets dark.
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Let's listen to the way some other people used it.
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And then I started traveling.
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I hit the road.
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For a little bit before we hit the road and head on back to the Phoenix area.
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I'm about to hit the road.
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It's the next morning.
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Let's look at the meaning of on the run.
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The article said ordering food on the run tends to be par for the course.
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If you are on the run, you're very busy.
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You're constantly moving.
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For example, you can say, you're always on the run, slow down.
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Or she grabbed a quick bite to eat on the run between meetings.
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I don't have time to eat breakfast.
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I usually eat it on the run.
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Let's listen to how some other people used it.
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Why are we eating so many meals on the run or in the car or standing standing next to the counter.
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Namely, we eat on the run.
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Even a cucumber is easy to eat on the run.
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And picking up everything on the run.
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Do you know the meaning of this expression?
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Par for the course.
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The article said ordering food on the run tends to be par for the course.
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Par for the course means typical, what you would normally expect to happen.
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This expression comes from golf.
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This is a golf course and par is the predetermined number of strokes
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that a skilled golfer is expected to take to complete a hole or a course.
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And we can use par for the course this way.
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Bad weather in April is par for the course in this region.
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It's typical.
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It's to be expected.
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If you want to be a politician, criticism is par for the course.
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Getting a few rejections is par for the course when you're applying for jobs.
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Let's listen to the way some other people used it.
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When you have little kids, it's par for the course.
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They wake up all night long.
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Rejection is difficult to take, but it's par for the course.
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No, that's par for the course.
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It's not indication that you failed.
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Let's look at the meaning of the word joint.
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Joint has a lot of different meanings.
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And this article talks about a fast food joint.
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And that means a casual restaurant or bar, a simple place to eat.
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We often say a burger joint or a fast food joint.
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Let's have lunch at the new burger joint.
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Do you know the meaning of in the midst of?
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Let's pronounce it correctly first.
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These words belong together.
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They're part of a unit, so we must say them as one word.
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Don't pause.
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Repeat after me.
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In the midst of.
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In the midst of.
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And that F is pronounced as a V sound.
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That's the only time in English where the F is not pronounced as a F.
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It's pronounced as a V. Of. Of.
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Let's say that again.
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In the midst of.
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In the midst of.
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The article says fast food joints are in the midst of a budget meal war.
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In the midst of means in the middle of something or during something.
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For example, we can say, I was in the midst of a meeting when you called.
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We are in the midst of a major project at work.
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Let's listen to how some other people used it.
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Either I'm in the midst of learning that language or it's a language that I learned before.
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Your life is a beautiful story no matter what difficulties you're in the midst of, no matter what you've been through.
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And cultivate what you want to see grow even in the midst of crisis.
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Do you know the meaning of this word?
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Lure.
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Lure.
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lure is both a noun and a verb.
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The article said offering promotions to lure customers back to their restaurants.
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To lure is to attract or to tempt someone to do something.
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To persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive or exciting.
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This is the lure.
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And in this case it's a noun.
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It's a fishing lure.
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But lure is also a verb.
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So we can say the lure lures fish.
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It attracts fish.
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But we can also lure people.
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For example, we can say, I was lured into the store by the huge sales sign.
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Or they lured him to the new company by offering a higher salary.
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The brightly colored flowers lured the bees to the garden.
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Let's listen to how some other people used it.
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You lured me here.
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You used the word lure.
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I mean, luring overall is a bad thing.
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That lured me into a career I could have never imagined possible.
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Let's look at the meaning of woe.
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Woe is a noun.
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The article said offering promotions to lure customers back to their restaurants despite inflation woes.
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If you have woes, you have problems or trouble, great sorrow or distress.
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For example, we can say, Financial woes forced them to sell their house.
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She shared her woes with a close friend.
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Let's listen to how some other people used it.
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When all your woe is behind you, and you have only bliss to look forward to.
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Everybody had their own woes and their own problems.
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Finally, in 2017, after decades of financial woe, Becker was declared bankrupt.
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And now, let's read the paragraph again.
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I will pause to give you a chance to repeat.
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Pay attention to how I'm linking words, how I'm connecting them, and you follow and do the same thing.
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Repeat after me.
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Millions of American families are hitting the road to start summer vacation.
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And ordering food on the run tends to be par for the course.
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It couldn't come at a better time.
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Fast food joints are in the midst of a budget meal war,
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offering promotions to lure customers back to their restaurants,
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despite inflation woes and the minimum wage increase,
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in California and other states.
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Let's look at another paragraph from the article and let's learn three more words and expressions.
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Starting June 25th, McDonald's will offer a month-long deal featuring a combo meal, either a McChicken, a McDouble,
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or four-piece chicken nuggets, small fries and a small drink for $5.
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After McDonald's announcement last month, other fast food restaurants followed suit.
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Wendy's announced its $3 limited time breakfast combo meal,
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and Burger King trumpeted that it planned to bring back its $5 your way meal.
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Let's look at the expression month long.
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The article said McDonald's will offer a month long deal.
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Month-long means lasting the entire month.
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Throughout the month, we can say, the store is having a month-long sale or I took a month-long vacation.
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But we can also say year-long.
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I'm taking a year-long course.
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And that means the course will last for the entire year.
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It was a year-long wait.
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And that means I had to wait for a whole year.
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And we can also say week-long.
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I attended a week-long conference.
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Do you know the meaning of the expression to follow suit?
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The article said, after McDonald's announcement last month, other fast food restaurants followed suit.
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To follow suit means to do the same thing as someone else.
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So, other fast food restaurants followed suit means that other restaurants did the same thing.
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They changed their prices also and we can use to follow suit this way.
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The first company raised its prices and others soon followed suit.
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When he decided to start jogging every morning, his friends followed suit.
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Let's listen to the way some other people used it.
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Nestle followed suit with a 2FL formula of its own.
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American Airlines and most other carriers followed suit.
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Adele followed suit in 2015.
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Let's look at the meaning of the verb to trumpet.
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The article said Burger King trumpeted that it planned to bring back its $5 your way meal.
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This is a trumpet.
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It's a musical instrument, but it's also a verb to trumpet.
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And it means to announce something loudly and forcefully, to tell someone about something that you are proud of, and sometimes in an annoying way.
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For example, we can say he trumpeted his achievements to anyone who would listen
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or the government trumpeted the success of its new policies the
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company trumpeted its new product with a huge marketing campaign let's
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look at a grammar rule have you been speaking correctly i
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hear a lot of mistakes with this one let's make sure
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that you're using it correctly notice
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that i said five dollar not five dollars burger king trumpeted
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that it plans to bring back it's five dollar your value
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meal also three dollar not three dollars three dollar limited time breakfast combo meal
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but the earlier part said four five dollars four piece chicken nuggets small fries
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and a small drink for five dollars
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so why do we sometimes have an s
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and sometimes no s let's Let's look at another example and I think you'll understand.
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Which sentence is correct?
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That's a $2 million house or that's a $2 million house.
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The noun house follows the number, the amount.
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So dollar must not have an S.
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We can say the house costs two million dollars.
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In that case, we would add an S to dollars.
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Let's look at some more examples.
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I paid five dollars.
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I bought a five dollar meal.
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Because we have meal, we have the noun after the amount, we take away the S, from dollars.
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A five dollar meal.
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And this is a five dollar bill.
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I gave him five dollars or I gave him a five dollar bill.
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This is 25 cents or this is a 25 cent coin.
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No S.
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My house has three bedrooms.
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I have a...
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You finish it.
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I have a three bedroom house.
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Okay, let's read the paragraph again so that you can practice your accent.
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Pay attention to which words I'm stressing and which words I'm reducing
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and make sure that you link the words the same way that I'm doing it.
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Repeat after me.
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Starting June 25th, McDonald's will offer a month-long deal featuring a combo meal.
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Either a McChicken, a McDouble, or four-piece chicken nuggets.
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Small fries and a small drink for $5.
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After McDonald's announcement last month, other fast food restaurants followed suit.
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Wendy's announced it's $3.00 Limited time breakfast combo meal.
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And Burger King trumpeted that it planned to bring back its $5 your way meal.
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Let's look at the next sentence.
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In addition, fast food mobile apps continue to offer deep discounts.
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Let's learn how to pronounce mobile app with the perfect American accent.
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How do we pronounce this word?
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Is it mobile or mobile?
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How do you say it?
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The first one is a British accent and the second one is an American accent.
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So in British English, it's mobile, but in American English, it's mobile.
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I use my mobile phone.
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And here are some other words that follow this pattern.
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How do we pronounce this word?
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In British English, it's missile.
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In American English, it's missile.
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And how about this word?
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In British English, it's versatile.
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In American English, it's versatile.
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Versatile.
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And now you already know the pronunciation of this word, right?
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British English, fertile.
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American English, fertile.
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Fertile.
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And let's look at the word app.
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Make sure that the vowel sound is big and open.
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Don't say up app.
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App.
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Repeat after me.
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Mobile app.
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Mobile app.
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Fast food mobile app.
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To keep working on your English fluency, I suggest that you read on a wide variety of subjects.
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Read about different topics.
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That way, your English will be well-rounded.
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And when you see a new word, make sure you look it up.
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And keep a list of the new words.
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And from time to time, check to see if you remember the meaning And, of course, it's very important that you create your own sentences using the new words.
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And say the sentences out loud.
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That way, you're much more likely to remember them and use them when you speak English.
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Thanks for watching and keep practicing.
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Take your English to the final level of fluency with my online courses.
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The American Accent course, the 400 Advanced Words You Must Know for Fluent English course,
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the phrasal verbs for fluent English course.
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Go to AccurateEnglish.com.
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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้
ในบทเรียนนี้ ผู้เรียนจะได้ฝึกใช้คำและวลีที่เป็นสำนวนที่ใช้บ่อยในภาษาอังกฤษ ซึ่งช่วยให้การสื่อสารดูเป็นธรรมชาติมากยิ่งขึ้น โดยเฉพาะเมื่อฟังข่าวสารภาษาอังกฤษที่มีการใช้สำนวนในบริบทต่างๆ นอกจากนี้ ผู้เรียนยังมีโอกาสได้ฝึกปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษของตนเอง โดยการฟังและเลียนแบบการพูดของผู้พูดที่มีสำเนียงเป็นธรรมชาติ
คำศัพท์และวลีสำคัญ
- hit the road - ออกเดินทาง
- on the run - ทำอาหารหรือกิจกรรมอย่างเร่งรีบ
- par for the course - เป็นสิ่งที่คาดหวังได้
- launch - เปิดตัว หรือ เริ่มต้น
- value menu - เมนูราคาประหยัด
- budget meal war - การแข่งขันเกี่ยวกับอาหารราคาประหยัด
- promotions - ข้อเสนอพิเศษหรือการส่งเสริมการขาย
- inflation woes - ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับเงินเฟ้อ
เคล็ดลับในการฝึกพูด
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษโดยใช้เทคนิค shadow speak เป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพมากในการปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษของคุณ คุณควรฟังบทเรียนนี้อย่างละเอียดและเวลาฟังให้ตั้งใจสังเกตการออกเสียงและจังหวะของผู้พูด หลักๆ ควรเลือกช่วงเวลาสั้น ๆ จากวิดีโอเพื่อนำมาฝึกพูดตามเสียงของผู้พูดแบบ ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ
ให้คุณฝึกพูดตามเสียงของผู้พูดในเวลาที่ค่อย ๆ เงียบไปหลังประโยค แนะนำให้คุณทำซ้ำหลาย ๆ ครั้งเพื่อลดความไม่แน่ใจในตัวเอง พร้อมทั้งลองปรับเปลี่ยนจังหวะในการพูดให้เหมาะสมกับสไตล์ของคุณด้วย ซึ่งจะช่วยให้คุณ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ ของคุณได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
อย่าลืมว่าการฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นระยะเวลาต่อเนื่องจะช่วยให้คุณมีความมั่นใจมากขึ้นเมื่อสื่อสารในสถานการณ์จริง นอกจากนี้คุณยังสามารถใช้ shadowing site เพื่อค้นหาข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษของคุณ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is expected · are used · was launched |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have reduced · you've been |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ