ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Think You're Fluent? Try This Proverbs Challenge!
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Have you ever understood every word an American said, but you still had no idea what they meant?
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It could be that they were using a proverb.
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In this video, you will test your knowledge of 15 very common English proverbs.
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Proverbs are short sayings that native speakers use all the time, and they're part of the culture.
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They express common wisdom or life lessons, and often they're passed down through generations.
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Maybe your grandmother used them when she was giving you advice.
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Rather than stating something directly, proverbs often use figurative language or imagery to communicate a deeper meaning.
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For example, make hay while the sun shines isn't talking about hay on a farm.
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And the sunshine in this case means good times or when things are going well.
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Or for For example, another proverb is save it for a rainy day.
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It's not talking about actual rain.
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It's talking about problems or trouble in life.
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For example, you can say, I have a rainy day fund.
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And that means I have money for an emergency.
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When you understand these expressions, you will not only improve your listening, but you will also gain a deeper understanding of English speaking culture.
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Let's see how many English proverbs you already know.
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look at this proverb.
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Do you know what the two words that are missing are?
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Every cloud has a blank blank.
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Do you know the answer?
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The answer is silver lining.
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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A silver lining is when a dark cloud has a bright silver colored edge when the sun shines behind it.
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So a silver lining represents hope.
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Something positive in a difficult situation.
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So even when there are dark clouds, meaning when things seem really bad, there is often something good that can come from the situation.
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For example, you can say, losing my job led me to start my own business.
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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Or the canceled trip gave us time to visit family instead.
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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Native speakers often use it this way.
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Look for the silver lining.
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There's always a silver lining.
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Let's look at the next proverb.
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Do you know the word that's missing?
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Don't put the cart before the what?
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The answer is horse.
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Don't put the cart before the horse.
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And that means don't do things in the wrong order.
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A horse should go in front of the cart because a horse pulls the cart.
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The horse should not be behind the cart.
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So that means don't put things in the wrong order.
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Start with the most important steps first.
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You can say, we need to finish the business plan before designing the website.
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Let's not put the cart before the horse.
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Or you can say, let's wait to buy the furniture.
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First, we have to buy the house.
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Let's not put the cart before the horse.
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Do you have a similar proverb in your language?
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And let's look at the next proverb and you might learn a new verb with this one.
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The proverb is don't count your chickens before they what?
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What's the verb?
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Before they hatch.
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To hatch means to come out of an egg.
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We can say the chicks hatched after 21 days.
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So don't count your chickens before they hatch means don't Don't assume that something will happen before it actually does.
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Don't be so sure that it will happen.
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You can say, you haven't gotten the job yet, so you shouldn't count your chickens before they hatch.
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Don't spend your bonus money before you receive it.
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Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
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And the past tense is hatched.
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Hatched with the t sound.
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Do you have a similar proverb in your language?
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I think I heard that in some languages it's don't count your chickens before fall, before autumn, something like that.
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Okay, let's look at the next one.
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A bird in the hand is worth two in the what?
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What's the answer?
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In the bush.
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So, one bird in my hand is worth two birds in the bush.
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And that proverb means it's better to keep something that is certain
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then risk losing it while chasing something that is not certain.
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For example, you can say, I accepted the job offer instead of waiting for another interview.
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A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
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I'm happy that I would at least have a job.
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Let's look at another proverb, and this one is also about birds.
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The early bird catches the what?
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The worm.
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The early bird catches the worm.
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This is a worm.
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Let's make sure that you're pronouncing it correctly.
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A lot of my students mispronounce this word and they say it like this word.
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Are you saying them differently?
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This one is worm and this one is warm.
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It's a warm day.
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They're commonly confused.
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Let's practice this pronunciation pattern a little bit more.
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So we say war, warm.
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So this word war and this word war have the exact same pronunciation.
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And we say warn, warn, or warning, warning.
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I gave them a warning.
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So these words have the or war.
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However, this word is spelled with an O, but the O is not pronounced.
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I know English pronunciation is crazy.
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We don't say warm.
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We say worm, worm.
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It sounds like this.
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Were, were, and then you add an M.
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Worm.
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Another word that sounds like that is work.
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Have you been saying work?
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That's not correct.
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It's work.
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And now let's say the two words.
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Worm, warm.
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Before we continue, I would just like to talk to you a little bit more about improving your American accent.
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Have you ever wished you could receive personalized feedback on your American accent without taking expensive private lessons?
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For many years, that's been one of the questions I've been asked about most often.
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Well, now the answer is yes.
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I have created a new program where you can get feedback on your accent.
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I have created Accurate English Pro where you can transform your accent in 90 days
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and you can get feedback on your accent.
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You will follow my step by step program where you learn all the rules you need to know.
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Each week you can submit audio recordings based on the lessons
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and you will receive pronunciation feedback from me or one of my accent coaches.
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And you will also have access to weekly live coaching sessions with me where you can ask questions or get feedback.
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And then you will know exactly what you're doing well and what what you should focus on next.
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Click on the link in the description below to learn more.
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Okay, now let's get back to the early bird catches the worm.
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And that means people who act quickly or arrive early often have an advantage.
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For example, you can say, we got the best seats because we arrived an hour early.
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The early bird catches the worm.
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Or, I applied for the job on the first day and I got the interview.
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The early bird catches the worm.
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I think you probably know this proverb.
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actions speak louder than what? Than words.
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Actions speak louder than words.
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And that means what people do is more important than what they say.
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For example, you can say, he promised to help me but he didn't.
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Actions speak louder than words.
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Don't just tell me that you will do it.
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You should actually do it.
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Otherwise, it's just talk.
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So if someone keeps disappointing you because they don't keep their promises and they just talk and talk, you can say, actions speak louder than words.
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Do you know this proverb?
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Where there's smoke, there's what?
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Fire.
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Where there's smoke, there's fire.
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And that means rumors often have at least some truth behind them.
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If people are saying that someone has done something wrong, there's usually a good reason for why they're saying it.
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There is some truth there.
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For example, you can say, several employees complained about the manager.
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Where there's smoke, there's fire.
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If everyone is talking about the problem, maybe it's true.
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Where there's smoke, there's fire.
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This popular proverb mentions the name of a city.
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Do you have a similar proverb in your language?
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It means when you are in a particular place, you should behave the way the people of that place behave.
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You should do what the locals do.
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When in blank, do as the blank.
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What is the name of the place?
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Rome.
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When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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You should adapt to the customs and the culture of the place that you are visiting.
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For example, you can say, everyone took off their shoes before entering the house, so I did too.
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When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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Or, people usually greet each other with a kiss in that place.
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When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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Do you have the exact same proverb in your language?
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Let's look at this proverb.
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Don't cry over spilled what?
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Milk.
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Don't cry over spilled milk means don't waste your time worrying about mistakes that can't be changed.
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You can say, we missed the deadline, but let's move forward.
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Don't cry over spilled milk or the file is gone and we're going to have to recreate it.
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Don't cry over spilled milk.
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Let's look at this proverb.
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Two blank are better than one.
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What's the word?
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Heads.
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Two heads are better than one.
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And that means two people working together usually solve problems better than one person alone.
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We can say, we came up with a much better idea after brainstorming.
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Two heads are better than one.
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People use the next proverb when they want to say that other people's lives are better than theirs.
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The blank is always blank on the other side.
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Do you have the same proverb in in your language?
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The grass is always greener on the other side.
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People often think that others have a much better situation than they really do.
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Their life looks better, but it's probably not better.
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For example, we can say, he thought that working for another company would be better, but it had the same problems.
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The grass is always greener on the other side.
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She envied her friend's job until she learned how stressful it was.
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The grass is always greener on the other side.
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Is there a similar proverb in your language?
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I think I heard that in some other languages people say, the neighbor's wife is more beautiful than mine.
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How about in your language?
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Do you know this proverb?
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A picture is worth a thousand blank.
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What's the word?
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A picture is worth a thousand words.
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And that means an image can communicate an idea much more effectively than a lot of words.
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We can say, the graph explained the results immediately.
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A picture is worth a thousand words.
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Let's look at the next proverb.
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Do you know this one?
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The apple doesn't fall far from the what?
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From the tree.
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The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.
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And that means children often resemble their parents, maybe in personality or in talent or in behavior.
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For example, you can say, She's a great singer, just like her mother.
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The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.
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And what do you say in your language for this one?
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Let's look at the next proverb.
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You can't have your cake and blank it too.
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What's the verb?
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Eat.
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You can't have your cake and eat it too.
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And that means you can't enjoy two conflicting advantages at the same time.
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So you can either look at the cake or you can eat it, but after you eat it, it will be gone.
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So you can say, you can't spend all your money and still expect to save for retirement.
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You can't have your cake and eat it too.
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You'd like to get in shape, but you don't want to exercise.
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You can't have your cake and eat it too.
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Let's look at this proverb.
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Too many cooks spoil the what?
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What is the answer?
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The answer is broth.
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Too many cooks spoil the broth.
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A broth is kind of a soup.
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It's a thin soup.
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It's a liquid made by boiling meat or bones or vegetables in water.
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We can say the chicken broth gave the soup a rich flavor.
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And the idea is that if too many people try to cook the same soup, they may each add different ingredients or they will make different decisions.
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and the final result will be worse.
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So, too many cooks spoil the broth means too many people trying to control a project can make it worse.
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For example, we can say, we had eight managers making changes to the presentation.
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And in the end, it became confusing.
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Too many cooks spoiled the broth.
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Everyone wanted a different design.
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Too many cooks spoiled the broth.
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Let's look at this proverb.
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Don't put all your blank in one basket.
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What is the noun?
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All your what?
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All your eggs.
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Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
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And that means don't risk everything on one plan or one investment.
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We can say, I suggest that you apply to several different universities because you don't know which one will accept you.
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Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
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How many of these proverbs did you already know?
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Let me know in the comments below.
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Thanks for watching and keep practicing your English.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Think You're Fluent? Try This Proverbs Challenge!” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: proverb, word, example, worm, language วิดีโอนี้มี 242 ประโยค และ 2269 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:48 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 153 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 242 ประโยค มี 37 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| proverb คำนาม | /ˈpɹɑˌvɝb/ | ภาษิต, สุภาษิต |
| worm คำนาม | /wɝm/ | หนอน |
| hatch คำกริยา | /hæt͡ʃ/ | ฟัก |
| cart คำนาม | /kɑɹt/ | เกวียน, รถ |
| spoil คำนาม | /spɔɪl/ | ของโจร |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| soup คำนาม | /sup/ | ซุป |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| basket คำนาม | /ˈbæskɪt/ | ตะกร้า |
| behave คำกริยา | /bɪˈheɪv/ | ประพฤติ, ทำตัว |
| warn คำกริยา | /woɹn/ | เตือน |
| shine คำกริยา | /ʃaɪn/ | ส่อง, ฉาย |
| noun คำนาม | /naʊn/ | นาม, คำนาม |
| disappoint คำกริยา | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | ผิดหวัง |
| rumor คำนาม | /ˈɹumɚ/ | ข่าวลือ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Do you know the answer?
- Do you know the word that's missing?
- Do you have a similar proverb in your language?
- The proverb is don't count your chickens before they what?
- Are you saying them differently?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't gotten · I've been asked · have created |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is hatched · is spelled · I've been asked |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 50 ครั้ง เช่น don't, can't, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: broth /bɹɔθ/, theirs /ðɛɚz/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: hatch /hæt͡ʃ/, broth /bɹɔθ/, spoil /spɔɪl/, spill /spɪl/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: proverb /ˈpɹɑˌvɝb/, verb /vɝb/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/, envy /ˈɛnvi/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmbəl/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง proverb, worm, hatch เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ