ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English Through Sherlock Holmes Mystery | The Last Train
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1
It was a gray morning in late November.
2
Holmes was reading the newspaper.
3
I was writing letters at the desk.
4
Baker Street was quiet and damp.
5
Mrs. Hudson knocked softly.
6
A visitor to see you, Mr. Holmes, she said.
7
She has traveled from Surrey this morning.
8
A stout woman in a brown coat entered the room.
9
She held her bag tightly with both hands.
10
Her face was kind, but she looked deeply troubled.
11
My name is Hannah Dunn, she said.
12
I am housekeeper to Professor Alan Vance.
13
I was housekeeper, I should say.
14
The professor died last Thursday.
15
I am sorry to hear it, said Holmes gently.
16
Please sit down.
17
Tell us what happened.
18
Mrs. Dunn sat down and sighed.
19
The professor was an astronomer, she explained.
20
He built a small observatory in the garden.
21
It stands on a tall stone tower with a ladder inside.
22
On Thursday night, he fell from that ladder.
23
I found him at the bottom at eleven o 'clock.
24
The police believe it was an accident?
25
asked Holmes.
26
They do, said Mrs. Dunn.
27
But I do not, Mr. Holmes.
28
I cannot explain why.
29
Something about that night feels wrong.
30
Describe the night to me, said Holmes.
31
Describe it slowly and leave nothing out.
32
Mrs. Dunn closed her eyes for a moment.
33
It rained all evening, she said.
34
The sky was thick with clouds.
35
The professor never climbed to his telescope on a cloudy night, never in twenty years.
36
Yet he was found beside the ladder, with his star notebook open beside him.
37
Interesting, murmured Holmes.
38
Who inherits the house?
39
His nephew, Mr. Edmund Vance, said Mrs. Dunn.
40
He is the only family.
41
He lives in London.
42
He was heartbroken when I sent him the news.
43
I looked up from my letters in surprise.
44
Edmund Vance, I said.
45
Holmes, I met that man last Thursday.
46
We spoke at the Marlowe Theatre during the interval.
47
Holmes turned toward me slowly.
48
Did you indeed, he said.
49
At what time?
50
Around half past eight, I answered.
51
He asked me the time and we chatted about the play.
52
Then I saw him again after the performance, near eleven.
53
Holmes stood and took his hat.
54
Then he could not have been in Surrey, he said.
55
Yet Mrs. Dunn feels uneasy.
56
Very well, Watson.
57
Let us look at this impossible situation together.
58
Starfield House stood on a hill above a quiet village.
59
The garden was wet and silent.
60
At its end rose a round stone tower with a small dome on top.
61
Inspector Bradstreet met us at the gate.
62
He was a tall, patient man.
63
Mr. Holmes, he said.
64
I confess I did not expect you.
65
The case is plain.
66
An old man climbed a ladder in the dark and slipped.
67
Perhaps, said Holmes.
68
May I see the tower?
69
We entered a narrow room at the base.
70
A wooden ladder rose through a hole in the ceiling.
71
Holmes examined the floor with great care.
72
Here is where he was found, said the inspector.
73
The notebook lay open on the stones.
74
Holmes picked up the notebook and read the last page.
75
A star chart for Thursday night, he said, written in ink, neatly.
76
Mrs. Dunn, did the professor write his notes before climbing, or after?
77
After Mr. Holmes, said the housekeeper.
78
He always wrote after he finished observing.
79
Then And he wrote nothing that night, said Holmes, because this page was prepared in advance, and the ink is rather fresh.
80
Bradstreet frowned.
81
What do you mean?
82
I mean the page was written by someone else, replied Holmes.
83
Someone who wished to prove the professor was observing the stars.
84
Look at the handwriting.
85
The numbers are too careful.
86
A real observer writes quickly in the dark.
87
He knelt beside the ladder.
88
Watson, bring the lantern closer.
89
I held the light near the bottom rung.
90
There were faint prints on the stone floor.
91
They were not the professor's soft slippers.
92
They were larger, made by hard leather boots.
93
Muddy boots, said Holmes.
94
A man came here from outside, in the rain.
95
Yet Mrs. Dunn says nobody visited that evening.
96
I was at my sister's, said Mrs. Dunn.
97
I returned at eleven and found him.
98
So between eight and eleven the house was empty, said Holmes.
99
Perfect, for anyone who knew your habits.
100
Bradstreet rubbed his chin.
101
That still proves nothing against a person, Mr. Holmes.
102
No, said Holmes, but it proves this was not an accident.
103
We walked to the house to search the professor's study.
104
It was a cluttered room filled with books, charts, and old instruments.
105
Holmes searched the desk quickly.
106
Here is something, he said.
107
He lifted a half -finished letter from the blotter.
108
Listen, Watson.
109
It is addressed to the Secretary of the Astronomical Society.
110
He read aloud.
111
I must speak at Friday's meeting.
112
A discovery published last month under another name is truly mine.
113
I have proof in my notebooks.
114
I wish to correct this dishonesty before the Society. Whose name?
115
I asked.
116
The letter does not say, said Holmes.
117
But Mrs. Dunn, who published a new discovery last month in the Society's journal?
118
Mrs. Dunn hesitated.
119
Mr. Edmund Vance, she said quietly.
120
Everyone praised him.
121
He became quite famous.
122
And the professor discovered the truth, I asked.
123
It appears so, said Holmes.
124
A young man steals his uncle's work and wins fame.
125
Then the uncle plans to expose him on Friday.
126
The professor dies on Thursday night.
127
At that moment, the front door opened.
128
A pale young man entered in a black coat.
129
He carried himself politely, but his eyes were watchful.
130
Mrs. Dunn, he said.
131
Who are these gentlemen?
132
This is Mr. Holmes, sir, said Mrs. Dunn, and Dr. Watson.
133
Dr. Watson, said Edmund Vance with a smile.
134
We met at the theater last Thursday.
135
What a strange coincidence that we should meet again in such sad circumstances.
136
Indeed, said Holmes.
137
Mr. Vance, you were at the theater all evening?
138
From seven until eleven, said Edmund quickly.
139
Ask the attendants.
140
Ask Dr. Watson.
141
I was in my box throughout, except for the interval.
142
You seem very eager to prove it, remarked Holmes.
143
Edmund's smile tightened.
144
A man should defend himself against foolish rumors, he said.
145
Good day, gentlemen.
146
He walked out of the room.
147
Holmes watched him go.
148
A man with a clear conscience does not prepare his alibi so thoroughly, Holmes said softly.
149
Watson, we must return to London.
150
I need your memory more than anything in this house.
151
That night at Baker Street, Holmes questioned me for two hours.
152
He wanted every detail of the evening.
153
He made me repeat everything.
154
Begin with the interval, he said.
155
Where did you meet Vance?
156
In the foyer, beside the bar, I said.
157
He walked toward me.
158
He asked the time very loudly.
159
I told him it was half past eight.
160
Loudly, repeated Holmes.
161
Did he often speak like that?
162
No, I admitted.
163
He seemed to want people to hear.
164
Several guests turned their heads.
165
And after the interval, did you see him in his box?
166
I looked up once or twice, I said.
167
A man sat there in the dark.
168
He held a program before his face.
169
I thought he was reading.
170
You never saw his face during the second act?
171
No, I said slowly.
172
Only his dark coat and his hat.
173
And at the end of the play?
174
I saw him near the exit, just before eleven, I said.
175
He shook my hand.
176
His hand felt cold.
177
His trousers were damp, and he smelled faintly of smoke.
178
I assumed he had stepped outside for air.
179
Holmes sat up suddenly.
180
Damp trousers, he said, on a night when London was dry, and the smell of smoke, as from a railway engine.
181
Great heavens, I said.
182
You mean he traveled to Surrey during the play?
183
I do, said Holmes.
184
But someone sat in his box while he was away.
185
We must find that person.
186
The next morning we visited the Marlowe Theater.
187
The box attendant was a cheerful old man named Pike.
188
He remembered the night clearly.
189
A gentleman in box four, he said.
190
He never spoke to me once.
191
Most gentlemen order tea.
192
He ordered nothing and kept his face hidden.
193
Was it the same gentleman who arrived at seven?
194
asked Holmes.
195
I cannot say, sir, said Pike slowly.
196
The first gentleman left during the interval.
197
The man in the second act arrived a little later.
198
I assumed it was the same person returning.
199
Did you see where the first man went?
200
Out through the side door, said Pike.
201
A young man in a dark coat met him there.
202
They exchanged hats and then separated.
203
Describe the young man, said Holmes eagerly.
204
Pike scratched his head.
205
A small fellow with a smile, he said.
206
I think I have seen him on the stage.
207
Harry Lorne, the actor.
208
Harry Lorne lived in a cheap boarding house near the theater.
209
He opened the door in his shirt sleeves.
210
His face turned pale when he saw us.
211
I have done nothing wrong, he said quickly.
212
We believe you, said Holmes kindly.
213
We only wished to ask about last Thursday.
214
Lauren sat down heavily.
215
Mr. Vance paid me five pounds, he confessed.
216
He said it was a joke on a friend.
217
He wanted me to sit in his box for two hours and wear his coat.
218
Did he say why?
219
I asked.
220
A silly bet, he said, said Lorne.
221
A wager that nobody would notice the difference.
222
I did not ask questions.
223
Five pounds is a great deal to an actor between plays.
224
Where did you leave the theater?
225
I did not leave, said Lorne.
226
I stayed until the end.
227
Then Mr. Vance returned.
228
We changed hats again by the side door.
229
He thanked me and gave me the money.
230
What time was that?
231
Ten minutes before eleven, said Lorne.
232
He looked tired and rather wet.
233
Holmes stood.
234
Thank you, Mr. Lorne.
235
You will need to repeat this to the police.
236
But you have broken no law, and I will say so.
237
Lorne nodded miserably.
238
I never imagined it was anything serious, he said.
239
I swear it.
240
That afternoon, Holmes and I traveled to the village station with Inspector Bradstreet.
241
The ticket collector there was a thin man with a gray mustache.
242
Thursday night, he said.
243
The last train to London left at five minutes past ten.
244
I remember one passenger, a young man with no luggage.
245
His coat was wet and muddy.
246
Could you identify him? asked Holmes.
247
I could, said the collector.
248
I saw him clearly under the lamp.
249
He was in a great hurry.
250
Holmes turned to Bradstreet.
251
Here is the full chain, inspector.
252
Edmund Vance left the theater during the interval.
253
He took a train to Saran, walked to the house in the rain.
254
He climbed to the observatory with his uncle and killed him there.
255
Then he arranged the scene and caught the last train back to London.
256
But how did he reach the theater in time?
257
asked Bradstreet.
258
The train arrives at Waterloo before 10 minutes to 11, said Holmes.
259
A fast cab takes 10 minutes to the theater.
260
He changed hats with Lorne and slipped back into the crowd before the final applause.
261
Did anyone see him in the village? asked Bradstreet.
262
Let us ask, said Holmes.
263
We walked to the small inn beside the station.
264
A farmer sat near the fire, drinking tea.
265
He listened carefully to our questions and nodded slowly.
266
Thursday night, he said.
267
I remember it well.
268
I was driving my cart home at half past nine.
269
A young man hurried past me on the lane to Starfield House.
270
He had no umbrella and he walked very fast.
271
Did you see his face? asked Holmes.
272
Only for a moment under my lamp, said the farmer.
273
He was pale and he looked angry.
274
Later, I saw the same man running back toward the station.
275
He did not even look at me would you know him again
276
i would said the farmer firmly then we have three witnesses said holmes a farmer a ticket collector
277
and an actor edmund vance cannot answer all three and the notebook
278
He prepared it in advance, said Holmes.
279
He wanted the professor's death to look like a stargazer's accident.
280
But he forgot one thing.
281
On a cloudy night, no astronomer climbs a ladder.
282
Bradstreet shook his head slowly.
283
Clever, he said.
284
But he made one mistake too many.
285
He made two, said Holmes.
286
He was too eager to be seen.
287
And he forgot that Watson notices small details, even when he does not realize it.
288
We returned to London that evening.
289
Edmund Vance was arrested at his lodgings.
290
At first, he protested loudly, but the evidence was too strong.
291
Lorne confirmed his story.
292
The ticket collector identified him.
293
The notebooks proved the discovery had belonged to the professor.
294
At last, Edmund confessed.
295
I could not lose everything, he said bitterly.
296
My name, my position, my future, everything was built on that discovery.
297
Did your uncle beg you to confess?
298
asked Holmes quietly.
299
He asked me to speak the truth myself myself," said Edmund.
300
He offered me one more day.
301
He said he would forgive me if I told the society first.
302
But I could not bear the shame.
303
So you chose a worse crime," said Holmes, and you made it much worse by lying so carefully.
304
Edmund said nothing more.
305
The constables took him away, and the room became very quiet.
306
Two weeks later, Mrs. Dunn came to Baker Street again.
307
She looked calmer and more peaceful.
308
Mr. Holmes, she said, the Astronomical Society has announced the truth.
309
The professor's name is now honored, as it should be.
310
I am glad, said Holmes warmly.
311
He deserved that recognition.
312
The society asked me to thank you, she continued.
313
And I thank you, too.
314
You believed me when no one else did.
315
You noticed what the police ignored, said Holmes.
316
A clear sky and a cloudy sky are very different.
317
Most people would never think of it.
318
After she left, I turned to my friend.
319
I confess, I was the one fooled, I said.
320
I shook that man's hand and believed everything he said.
321
Do not feel ashamed, said Holmes.
322
Everyone saw what he wished them to see.
323
You also saw what he failed to hide.
324
Damp trousers and the smell of smoke.
325
Those details solved the case.
326
A strange kind of alibi, I said, so perfect that it proved his guilt.
327
That is the nature of such plans, replied Holmes.
328
An innocent man has no need to arrange so many witnesses.
329
When someone works so hard to be seen, I begin to wonder what he is hiding.
330
I smiled and returned to my letters.
331
Outside, the London fog had begun to lift.
332
One more thing, Watson, said Holmes, reaching for his pipe.
333
Next time you attend the theater, please look at the faces in the boxes.
334
You may notice something that nobody else sees.
335
I shall try, I laughed, but I may prefer to watch the play.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
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คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English Through Sherlock Holmes Mystery” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: holmes, Dunn, vance, edmund วิดีโอนี้มี 335 ประโยค และ 2516 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:45 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 134 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| theater คำนาม | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | โรงละคร |
| ladder คำนาม | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | กระได |
| coat คำนาม | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | เสื้อนอก, เสื้อโค้ท |
| interval คำนาม | /ˈɪntɚvəl/ | ช่วง, ระยะ |
| notebook คำนาม | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | สมุด |
| climb คำกริยา | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | ปีน, ขึ้น |
| confess คำกริยา | /kənˈfɛs/ | สารภาพ |
| discovery คำนาม | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | การค้นพบ |
| inspector คำนาม | /ɪnˈspɛk.tɚ/ | ผู้ตรวจสอบ, ผู้ตรวจการณ์ |
| farmer คำนาม | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | กสิกร, เกษตรกร |
| damp คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈdæmp/ | ชุ่มชื้น, ชื้น |
| uncle คำนาม | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | ลุง, อา |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| pale คำคุณศัพท์ | /peɪl/ | ซีด, จาง |
| cloudy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | มีเมฆ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- May I see the tower?
- Vance, you were at the theater all evening?
- You never saw his face during the second act?
- Did you see where the first man went?
- Where did you leave the theater?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was found · was written · is addressed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has traveled · have seen · have done |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | Someone who wished · anyone who knew |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
- เสียง “th”: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, astronomer /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/, dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnɪ.sti/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: interval /ˈɪntɚvəl/, confess /kənˈfɛs/, pale /peɪl/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/, interval /ˈɪntɚvəl/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/, exit /ˈɛɡzət/, praise /pɹeɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง theater, ladder, coat เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ