ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Nine O'Clock Clock | A Sherlock Holmes Mystery
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1
It was a bright morning in April.
2
Sherlock Holmes was cleaning his violin carefully.
3
I was reading the newspaper quietly.
4
Baker Street was busy outside.
5
Mrs. Hudson knocked and opened the door.
6
A young lady wishes to see you, she said.
7
A tall young woman entered nervously.
8
She wore a traveling coat.
9
Her eyes looked tired and worried.
10
Please forgive me for coming so early, she said.
11
My name is Sophie Whitmore.
12
I need your help urgently.
13
Sit down, Miss Whitmore, said Holmes kindly.
14
Tell us what troubles you.
15
Sophie sat down and folded her hands.
16
It concerns my great aunt, Agatha Whitmore, she explained.
17
She lives at Greystone Manor in the countryside.
18
Every evening at exactly nine o'clock, she becomes terribly ill.
19
Ill in what way? questioned Holmes.
20
She grows dizzy, said Sophie.
21
Her hands shake badly.
22
Sometimes she nearly faints.
23
It always happens at the same hour, without fail.
24
How long has this continued? asked Holmes.
25
Six weeks now, replied Sophie.
26
Our family doctor cannot explain it.
27
He has examined her thoroughly but finds nothing wrong physically.
28
Has she lost weight recently, asked Holmes, or noticed other changes besides the dizziness?
29
She has grown weaker generally, admitted Sophie.
30
She sleeps poorly and eats very little these days.
31
I fear she grows frailer with each passing week.
32
Does this illness ever happen elsewhere? questioned Holmes.
33
Sophie shook her head slowly.
34
Never, she said.
35
Last month, she visited friends in Bath.
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She felt perfectly well the entire week.
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The moment she returned home, the illness began again that same evening.
38
Holmes leaned forward with interest.
39
So the illness belongs to the house itself, he murmured, or to something within it.
40
Who lives at Greystone Manor with your aunt?
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My cousin Charles lives there, said Sophie.
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He manages her money and her affairs.
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There is also
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Nurse Ellen Price, who cares for my aunt daily, and of course the regular household servants.
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And who stands to inherit your aunt's fortune? asked Holmes directly.
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Sophie hesitated before answering.
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Charles would receive most of it, she admitted.
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I would receive very little.
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But Mr. Holmes, I do not accuse him of anything.
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I only want my aunt to get well again.
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Naturally, said Holmes gently.
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Tell me about the evenings themselves.
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What happens exactly before the illness begins?
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Nurse Price brings her evening tea at a quarter to nine, explained Sophie.
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My aunt drinks it slowly while reading.
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The clock in her room chimes at nine o'clock precisely.
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Almost immediately afterward, the illness begins.
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Interesting, said Holmes.
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And this clock?
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Has it always been there?
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No, said Sophie.
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Charles gave it to her as a gift.
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It arrived about two months ago, shortly before the illness started.
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Holmes stood and walked toward the window.
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Miss Whitmore, he said finally, Watson and I will travel to Greystone Manor today.
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This case interests me greatly.
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Sophie looked relieved immediately.
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Thank you, Mr. Holmes, she said.
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I was afraid nobody would believe me.
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We arrived at Greystone Manor by early afternoon.
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It was a grand stone house, surrounded by quiet gardens.
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A thin, nervous woman met us at the door.
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I am Nurse Ellen Price, she said.
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Miss Sophie told me you were coming.
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We would like to see Mrs. Whitmore, said Holmes politely, and speak with Dr. Mitchell, if possible.
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The doctor is here now, said Nurse Price.
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He visits every afternoon to check on her condition.
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We found Dr. Mitchell examining Mrs. Whitmore in the sitting room.
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She was a frail, elderly woman with gentle eyes.
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She looked exhausted despite the early hour.
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Mr. Holmes, said Dr. Mitchell, shaking hands firmly.
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I confess this case puzzles me completely.
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I have tested her blood.
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I have examined her heart.
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Everything appears normal, yet every evening she suffers terribly.
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Describe her symptoms precisely," said Holmes.
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Dizziness first, explained Dr. Mitchell.
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Then her hands begin trembling.
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Her heartbeat becomes rapid and irregular.
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The symptoms last roughly one hour, then disappear completely until the following evening.
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Does anything relieve her suffering? asked Holmes.
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Rest helps somewhat, said the doctor, but nothing cures it entirely.
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I am genuinely worried for her health.
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Have you considered poison as a possible cause? asked Holmes directly.
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Dr. Mitchell looked startled by the question.
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I had wondered privately, he admitted, but I found no evidence supporting such a theory.
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Her food seemed perfectly ordinary, and nobody showed any obvious motive.
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Motive is not always obvious at first glance, said Holmes thoughtfully.
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Sometimes it hides behind kindness and careful patience.
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Holmes turned toward Mrs. Whitmore herself.
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Mrs. Whitmore, may I ask you some questions?
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Of course, she said weakly, though I fear I cannot explain this mystery myself.
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Does the illness feel like anything specific? asked Holmes.
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A particular taste, perhaps, or a strange smell?
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Mrs. Whitmore thought carefully.
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There is a bitter taste sometimes, she admitted.
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I assumed it came from my evening tea.
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Holmes glanced quickly at Watson.
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Who prepares your tea each evening?
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He questioned.
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Nurse Price prepares it, said Mrs. Whitmore.
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She has cared for me faithfully for three years now.
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And your clock, said Holmes, the one your nephew gave you.
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May we see it?
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Mrs. Whitmore pointed toward her bedroom.
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It stands beside my bed, she said.
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Charles chose it himself.
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He said the chiming sound would comfort me.
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Holmes examined the bedroom carefully.
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A tall wooden clock stood near the bed.
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Its chimes were elegant, but somehow unusual looking.
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This clock is remarkably heavy, said Holmes, running his hand along its base.
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Watson, notice this small door at the bottom.
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I looked closely and saw a tiny hidden panel.
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Holmes opened it carefully, revealing a small glass container inside.
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What is that?
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I asked, surprised.
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A reservoir, said Holmes thoughtfully, connected somehow to the chiming mechanism.
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I suspect this clock does more than simply tell time.
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We walked downstairs toward the kitchen.
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Nurse Price was preparing the evening tea tray carefully.
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Miss Price, said Holmes, might I examine your teapot?
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She hesitated nervously before handing it over.
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Holmes smelled the inside slowly, then examined the leaves remaining.
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There is a faint bitter odor here, he remarked.
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Watson, would you agree?
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I smelled it carefully.
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Yes, I said, slightly unusual, though not obviously dangerous.
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Nurse Price's face had gone quite pale.
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I only prepare the tea as instructed, she said quickly.
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I had nothing unusual myself.
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Instructed by whom? questioned Holmes sharply.
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She looked away, saying nothing.
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Her hands were shaking visibly now.
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At that moment, Charles Whitmore entered the kitchen.
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He was a well-dressed man with cold, careful eyes.
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Mr. Holmes, he said smoothly, I understand you are investigating my aunt's illness.
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I do hope you find an answer soon.
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Her suffering distresses our entire family.
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I believe I am close to an answer, said Holmes evenly.
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Tell me, Mr. Whitmore, where did you purchase that unusual clock?
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Charles blinked, momentarily surprised.
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A shop in London, he said.
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Why does this matter?
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Clocks rarely contain hidden compartments, said Holmes, unless specially made for a particular purpose.
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Charles' smile faltered slightly.
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I am not sure what you mean, he said carefully.
158
Perhaps you understand perfectly well, replied Holmes.
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We shall discuss this further this evening once the household has gathered.
160
Before confronting anyone further, Holmes wished to learn more.
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Watson, he said, we must visit London briefly.
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That clock was not built by an ordinary craftsman.
163
We took the afternoon train back toward the city.
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Holmes carried a small note, copied from a maker's mark hidden beneath the clock's base.
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The mark led us to a narrow workshop near Clerkenwell.
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An elderly clockmaker greeted us, surrounded by gears and half-finished timepieces.
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I remember that clock well, he said, examining Holmes's description.
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A gentleman ordered it specially, two months ago.
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Can you describe him? asked Holmes.
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Tall, well-dressed, rather impatient, replied the clockmaker.
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He requested an unusual addition, a small hidden reservoir, connected to the chiming mechanism.
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Did he explain the purpose? questioned Holmes.
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He claimed it was for medicine, said the clockmaker.
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He said his aunt forgot her evening dose.
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The clock would release it automatically, so nothing could be missed.
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It seemed a kind idea at the time.
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Did he sign any papers for this order? asked Holmes.
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The clockmaker searched through an old ledger.
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Yes, here, he said, pointing to a signature.
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Charles Whitmore.
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He paid in full and collected it personally.
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Holmes studied the signature carefully, comparing it silently with something in his notebook.
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This confirms my suspicions entirely, he said quietly.
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Is something wrong? asked the clockmaker, suddenly concerned.
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That clock was not used for medicine, I am afraid, said Holmes gravely.
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It was used to poison an innocent woman, slowly and deliberately.
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The old man's face grew pale with shock.
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I built it in good faith, he said.
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I never imagined such a purpose.
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You are not responsible, said Holmes kindly.
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You built exactly what was requested.
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The guilt belongs entirely to the man who ordered it.
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We thanked the clockmaker for his honesty, and returned immediately to Greystone Manor.
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Holmes now possessed everything required—physical evidence,
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a clear motive, and proof of deliberate planning stretching back two full months.
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This was no sudden impulse, Holmes remarked on the train.
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planned this carefully, long before the first symptom appeared.
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A patient kind of cruelty, I said quietly.
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The worst kind, agreed Holmes.
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Now, Watson, we finish what we started.
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That evening, Holmes gathered everyone in the sitting room.
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Mrs. Whitmore's sack wrapped warmly in blankets.
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Dr. Mitchell stood nearby, watching carefully.
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I believe I understand this mystery now," began Holmes.
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Mrs. Whitmore's illness is not natural.
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Someone has been poisoning her slowly.
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Timed precisely to that clock, Mrs. Whitmore gasped softly.
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Poisoned? By whom?
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Holmes turned toward
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Nurse Price gently.
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Miss Price, I believe you know the truth, he said.
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Will you tell us honestly?" Nurse Price began crying quietly.
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I never wanted to harm her, she said.
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She has always been kind to me.
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Then why? asked Sophie, stepping forward anxiously.
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Charles discovered something about my past, admitted Nurse Price.
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My nursing certificate was forged years ago.
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I never completed proper training.
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He threatened to expose me publicly unless I helped him.
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Helped him how? questioned Holmes firmly.
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He gave me a special powder, she continued weeping.
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He told me to add a small amount to her tea each evening.
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He said it would only make her weak, nothing more serious.
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The clock released it automatically when it chimed, so I would not need to measure anything myself.
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Why did he want her weakened? asked Dr. Mitchell, horrified.
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He needed money quickly, explained Nurse Price.
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He hoped her illness would convince her to change her will sooner, giving him full control immediately.
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He feared she might live for many more years otherwise.
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Charles stood suddenly, his face furious.
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This is ridiculous, he said.
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Nobody can prove such accusations.
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Actually, we can, said Holmes calmly.
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The glass container inside your clock still holds traces of the powder.
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Dr. Mitchell contested immediately, and Miss Price has just confessed everything in front of witnesses.
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Charles looked around desperately, searching for an escape.
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Two police constables entered the room, having waited quietly outside.
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Charles Whitmore, said the inspector firmly, you are under arrest for deliberately poisoning your aunt.
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Charles said nothing further.
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The constables led him away without resistance.
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Mrs. Whitmore reached toward
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Nurse Price's hand gently.
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You were frightened, she said softly.
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I understand that fear completely.
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I am deeply sorry, wept Nurse Price.
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I should have come to you immediately instead.
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You will not face prison, said Holmes kindly.
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You acted under terrible pressure, and you confessed honestly today.
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I believe the court will consider this carefully.
249
Mitchell examined the clock's hidden container thoroughly.
250
This confirms everything, he said.
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A carefully measured dose, released nightly through this small mechanism.
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Quite ingenious, in a horrible way.
253
How did you first suspect the clock itself?
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I asked Holmes curiously.
255
Several details seemed significant, explained Holmes.
256
The illness began exactly when the clock arrived.
257
It occurred only within this house, never elsewhere.
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And it started precisely when the clock chimed each evening.
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Objects rarely cause illness through coincidence alone.
260
But why did you suspect
261
Nurse Price specifically? asked Sophie.
262
I did not initially, admitted Holmes, but someone needed access to both the tea and clock daily.
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Few people in this household had that particular opportunity.
264
Her nervousness only confirmed my growing suspicion.
265
And the clockmaker's evidence settled the matter completely, I added.
266
Without that signature, Charles might have denied everything successfully.
267
Quite true, Watson, agreed Holmes.
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Confession alone can sometimes be withdrawn later.
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Written proof, however, remains considerably harder to escape.
270
Mrs. Whitmore looked towards Sophie with grateful eyes.
271
You saved my life, my dear, she said.
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I shall never forget your courage in seeking help.
273
Sophie smiled through tears.
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I only wish to protect you, Aunt Agatha, she said.
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I could not bear watching you suffer silently.
276
Over the following weeks, Mrs. Whitmore's health steadily improved.
277
Without the nightly poison, her strength gradually returned.
278
Dr. Mitchell visited less frequently, satisfied with her genuine recovery.
279
Holmes and I visited once more before returning to London.
280
We found Mrs. Whitmore sitting comfortably in her garden, reading peacefully in the sunshine.
281
Mr. Holmes, she said warmly, I owe you my life entirely.
282
How can I possibly repay such a debt?
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Your recovery is reward enough,
284
said Holmes modestly, though I confess this case taught me something valuable about patience and careful observation.
285
What will become of that terrible clock? she asked.
286
The police have kept it as evidence, said Holmes, though I suspect you will prefer an ordinary clock from now onward.
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Mrs. Whitmore laughed softly, the first genuine laughter we had heard from her.
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Indeed I shall, she said, a simple clock with no hidden secrets inside.
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And Nurse Price, I asked gently, what has become of her?
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She remains here, caring for me still, said Mrs. Whitmore.
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I could not bring myself to dismiss her.
292
She made a terrible mistake, but her fear was genuine, and her regret seems honest.
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A wise decision, said Holmes approvingly.
294
Punishment rarely heals anything by itself, understanding sometimes accomplishes considerably more.
295
As our carriage departed Greystone Manor, I turned toward Holmes thoughtfully.
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A clever method, I remarked, poisoning someone through their own bedroom clock.
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Clever, yet ultimately careless, said Holmes.
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Charles trusted a frightened woman to keep his terrible secret forever.
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Fear makes people obedient, Watson, but rarely makes them loyal.
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Eventually, frightened people seek help, just as Sophie did.
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I nodded thoughtfully, watching the countryside pass beyond our window.
302
Another mystery had been solved, not through searching for stolen treasure, but through understanding the quiet suffering hidden within an ordinary house.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
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คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Nine O'Clock Clock” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Holmes, clock, Whitmore, Sophie, Price วิดีโอนี้มี 302 ประโยค และ 2474 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:04 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 117 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 71% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| illness คำนาม | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | โรค, โรคา |
| aunt คำนาม | /ɑːnt/ | ป้า, อา |
| poison คำนาม | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | พิษ, ยาพิษ |
| ordinary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | สามัญ |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| gently คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ | เบา |
| confess คำกริยา | /kənˈfɛs/ | สารภาพ |
| bedroom คำนาม | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | ห้องนอน |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
| genuine คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ | จริง, แท้ |
| mechanism คำนาม | /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ | กลไก, เครื่อง |
| signature คำนาม | /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/ | ลายเซ็น |
| container คำนาม | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | บรรจุภัณฑ์, หีบห่อ |
| kindly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈkaɪn(d)li/ | กรุณา |
| motive คำนาม | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | แรงจูงใจ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Have you considered poison as a possible cause?
- Whitmore, may I ask you some questions?
- Who prepares your tea each evening?
- Whitmore, where did you purchase that unusual clock?
- How did you first suspect the clock itself?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has examined · Has she lost · has grown |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was not built · could be missed · was requested |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was cleaning · was reading · were coming |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might live · might have |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
- เสียง “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, thin /ˈθɪn/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: illness /ˈɪl.nəs/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, confess /kənˈfɛs/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/, dose /ˈdəʊ̯s/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, solve /sɒlv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง illness, aunt, poison เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ