ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English With Disney | Cinderella
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My dress.
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I can't go in this dress.
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Can you mend it?
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Mend it?
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No, no, I'll turn it into something new.
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Oh, no, please don't.
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This was my mother's. And...
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And I'd like to wear it when I go to the palace.
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It's almost like taking her with me.
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I understand.
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But she wouldn't mind if I.. cleared up a bit.
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Wouldn't mind an ice blue.
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No. What's
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up Global Citizens, I'm Oli and today we are learning English with the classic story of Cinderella.
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Now there are many different versions of this fairy tale
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but one of the most well -known is the animation from Disney from the 1950s.
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And did you know that in 2015 it was made into a movie?
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If you've seen this movie let me know in the comments below.
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In this lesson we're going to watch two scenes from the 2015 movie
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and I'm going to teach you some vocabulary
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and then at the end you're going to have the opportunity to watch the two scenes without subtitles
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and I'm going to quiz you with some questions.
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So make sure you watch all of this lesson to test yourself at the end.
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But before we get started I want to tell you that we help you understand fast English without getting lost, without missing the jokes and without subtitles.
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Just ask Anna Victoria who says she is now watching movies without subtitles.
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So take your English to the next level like Anna Victoria.
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It's really simple.
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All you need to do is hit that subscribe button
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and the bell down below so you don't miss any of our new lessons.
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Cinderella tells the story of an orphan girl who is made a servant by her stepmother and stepsisters.
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One day the king invites all the single ladies in the kingdom to come to a ball, so that the prince can choose one to be his wife.
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In hopes to attend the ball, Cinderella, along with the help of the house mice, fix an old dress of her late mother. But then...
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I don't want to ruin anything.
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I don't even want to meet the prince.
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No, and you won't.
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Because there's no question of your going.
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But all of the maidens of the land are invited, by order of the king.
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It is the king I'm thinking of.
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It would be an insult to the royal personage to take you to the palace dressed in these old rags.
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Rags?
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This was my mother's.
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Oh, I'm sorry to have to tell you, but your mother's taste was questionable.
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This thing is so old -fashioned, it's practically falling to pieces.
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The shoulder's frayed.
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Oh!
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Oh!
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It's falling to bits. And this?
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Oh!
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It's a ridiculous, old -fashioned joke.
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How could you?
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How could I otherwise?
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I will not have anyone associate my daughters with you.
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It would ruin their prospects to be seen arriving with a ragged servant girl.
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Because that is what you are.
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And that is what you will always be.
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Now mark my words.
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You shall not go to the ball.
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I don't want to ruin anything.
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I don't even want to meet the prince.
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No, and you won't.
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Because there's no question of your going.
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But all of the maidens of the land are invited by order of the king.
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Maiden is a word used to describe an unmarried young woman.
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Cinderella is a beautiful and kind maiden.
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Because of that, her stepmother keeps Cinderella as busy as she can, fearing she will be the centre of attention at the ball
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and her daughters won't be able to have the chance to meet the prince.
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So when she says, this is no question if you're going, she means that there's no chance, no possibility of her going to the ball.
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You must find the maiden that belongs to that sweet voice!
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Oh no, come back sire!
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Personage is used to describe distinct, famous or important people, such as the king.
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When speaking about the importance of the event, Cinderella's stepmother disdains her dress calling it old rags.
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Rags is a word used to refer to clothes that are visibly old and torn, like these.
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Mother, I don't see why everybody else seems to have such nice things to wear.
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And I always end up in these old rags.
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Another way of using this word is in the expression from rags to riches.
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This means that someone who grew up in poverty now has great wealth.
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We can even use it to describe Cinderella's story.
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Cinderella is a rags to riches tale of a servant girl who becomes a princess.
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Sorry to have to tell you, but your mother's taste was questionable.
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this thing is
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so old -fashioned it's practically falling to pieces it's a ridiculous old -fashioned joke
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if someone has questionable taste it means the things
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that this person likes or wears are not socially acceptable
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or are quite different and distinct from everyone else so
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when Cinderella's stepmother says that her dress is so old -fashioned she means
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that her dress is not contemporary and that Cinderella's style is not fashion in modern -day society.
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You can also use old -fashioned to describe someone who has old and outdated ideas.
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Fraid is used to describe clothes that are worn at the edges, especially if they are old or were worn many times.
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You use falling to pieces or falling to bits to describe something that is being physically ruined.
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The stepmother and the sisters say this as they destroy Cinderella's dress.
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However, you can also use this expression when someone is emotionally unstable or very upset.
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My hula career is falling to pieces, and you're worried about stinkin' work!
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How could you?
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How could I otherwise?
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I will not have anyone associate my daughters with you.
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It would ruin their prospects to be seen arriving with a ragged servant girl, because that is what you are, and that is what you will always be.
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how could you is a phrase used to express surprise
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or strong disapproval of another person's behavior or actions dear oh how frightfully upsetting had i but known
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what do you mean sadly the boy's sentence has already been carried out what sentence death by beheading.
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No. I am exceedingly sorry, Princess.
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How could you?
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I will not have anyone associate my daughters with you.
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What does associate mean in this context?
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That's right, to be associated with someone is to be connected and to have a relationship with that person.
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It could be a family, friend or business relationship.
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Cinderella's stepmother says
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that by having her daughters connected to her would ruin the girl's chances of becoming a part of the royalty.
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The reason for that is because Cinderella is a servant, that is, someone who does domestic services for another person.
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Servant is not a common word these days, so you will hear servants being referred to as attendants or domestic workers.
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Her stepmother and stepsisters ever misused her.
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By and by they considered Ella less a sister than a servant.
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Now mark my words, you shall not go to the ball.
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Shall is quite a formal word used to say that something certainly will or must happen.
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For example, your English teacher might tell you to do your homework.
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You could say, I shall do it.
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You are therefore telling your teacher that you will definitely do it.
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It is important to note that shall is quite an old -fashioned word.
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Ball is a large social gathering for dancing.
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Cinderella's stepmother wants to make clear that she won't allow Cinderella to go to the ball, so she says, mark my words.
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This expression can be used when you want the person to pay attention and remember what you are saying.
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unholy powers vested in me, I banish you with a curse.
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Mark my words, you and your family will die within the fortnight.
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If you love Disney movies then make sure you check out this playlist.
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We've made lessons with Ratatouille, Maleficent, Soul and much more.
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So despite her stepmother forbidding her to go to the ball,
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Cinderella is helped by the house animals and the fairy godmother and eventually makes it to the ball.
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Importantly, she must return to her house by midnight.
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Otherwise, the people at the ball will realise that she is not a royal personage.
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And can you imagine?
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Her stepmother would be outraged if she sees her there.
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While at the ball, she dances with the prince.
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However, when the clock strikes twelve, she runs out of the palace, leaving behind only a crystal slipper.
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I'm no princess I have no carriage no parents no dowry
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I do not even know if that beautiful slipper will fit but if it does will you take me as I am
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an honest country girl who loves you Of course I will.
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But only if you will take me as I am.
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An apprentice still learning his trade.
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Please. Who are you?
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I am Cinderella.
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Your Majesty, I'm no princess.
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I have no carriage, no parents, no dowry.
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Cinderella had no one to look after her, and she also had no access to her family's money as her stepmother made her a servant.
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For that reason, she couldn't offer anything of value to their marriage in some cultures it was
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and still is customary for the brides the woman's family to pay an amount of money
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or give a property to the prospective husband prior to marriage
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this is called dowry look at these shoes where did you
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get these they're danielle's dowry for her wedding cinderella married i do not even know if that beautiful slipper will fit
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Cinderella's glass slippers are an important part of the story.
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As she loses one in a hurry to leave the ball before midnight, the shoe becomes the only piece of evidence for the prince to find her.
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The slippers, in this context, are easy to wear shoes.
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Nowadays, you can use the word slippers to describe these types of shoes.
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Did you notice that she didn't contract the words do and not?
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You can hear the word do and not clearly.
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As the story is set in the past, they speak in a quite posh way.
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You can also hear how she connects the T from not with the E from even.
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But in connected fast speech, these two words often become one word, don't.
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Americans tend to omit the T sound in a sentence, so they would probably say, I don't even know.
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And they would connect the N sound with the E from even.
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I don't even know.
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Compare how the word don't is pronounced differently in these examples.
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Shut up, you're gonna get in.
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Don't even pretend to think otherwise.
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You don't even realise how lucky you are never to know what it is to grow old.
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But, if it does, will you take me as I am?
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Country is the region away from the big cities.
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Country girl then refers to a girl from a rural, pastoral area.
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So I'm a country girl I love the trees and the flowers Here
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Cinderella reminds the prince that she's poor and not sophisticated like other young women from the court.
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That's why she says, Take me as I am, which means accept me for who I am.
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This is said often in the context of a romantic relationship, to tell the other person that you might not have all the qualities and characteristics she or he expects.
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If you want to learn more about connected speech, then I highly recommend our Fluent with Friends course.
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In this 48 -week course, you're going to learn with the first two seasons of Friends.
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Each week you will receive PDF power lessons,
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vocabulary memorization software, lifetime access to our Fluency Circle global community and so much more.
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To learn more all you need to do is click up here or down in the description below.
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Of course I will, but only if you will take me as I am, an apprentice still learning his trade.
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Please.
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Trade is used to refer to a job that demands special training.
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An apprentice is a person who is still learning from a more experienced person the skills to perform a certain job.
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Common trade jobs include a carpenter, an electrician, a mechanic etc.
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Here we have two examples of how words can link together.
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First, you can notice that he connects the words but and only, making it sound but only.
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The word but will often connect with the next word if it starts with a vowel sound.
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Note that in American English it sounds more like this, but only.
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The T sound becomes a D sound.
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Try to say these sentences, connecting but with the words that come next.
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Repeat after me.
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I may come with you but I'm not sure.
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He tried reading this novel but after a while he gave up.
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I'm trying to help but if she doesn't say, I'll never know.
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Did you notice how my Australian pronunciation is similar to American pronunciation?
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While Brits would say, but only, for Americans and Australians the T becomes a flap T which sounds like a D sound, but only.
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Try and say it, but only.
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Then we have the word as connecting with I, becoming as I.
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Notice that although as is spelled with S, this letter sounds like Z, as.
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Pronouncing it with an S sound may cause some confusion because the word arse means something completely different.
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Alrighty, do you remember at the start I said you're going to have a quiz? well it's time for that.
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So we're gonna watch the two scenes again without subtitles
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and there's going to be a couple of questions in there that you will need to answer.
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Let me know if you get all the questions correct down in the comments below
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and don't forget to hit that subscribe button and the bell down below so you don't miss any of our new lesson.
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I don't want to ruin anything.
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I don't even want to meet the prince.
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No, and you won't.
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Because there's no question of your going.
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But all of the maidens of the land are invited.
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By order of the king.
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It is the king I am thinking of.
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It would be an insult to the royal personage to take you to the palace dressed in these old rags.
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Rags?
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This was my mother's.
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Oh, I'm sorry to have to tell you, but your mother's taste was questionable.
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This thing is so old -fashioned.
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Old -fashioned is the opposite of...
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A. Outdated B.
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Contemporary C.
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Unfinished Thank you.
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It's practically falling to pieces.
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The shoulder's frayed!
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No way you're leaving home wearing this frayed shirt.
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Which picture best represents the meaning of frayed?
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It's falling to bits.
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It's a ridiculous old -fashioned joke.
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How could you?
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How could I otherwise?
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I will not have anyone associate my daughters with you.
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It would ruin their prospects to be seen arriving with a ragged servant girl, because that is what you are, and that is what you will always be.
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Now mark my words.
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You shall not go to the ball. Who are you?
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I am Cinderella.
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Your Majesty...
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I'm no princess.
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I have no carriage.
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No parents.
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No dowry.
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I do not even know if that beautiful slipper will fit. But... If it does...
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Will you take me as I am?
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I'm an honest country girl who loves you.
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Of course I will.
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But only if you will take me as I am.
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An apprentice still learning his trade.
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What would be another word for trade?
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A. Task B.
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Hobby C.
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Job Thank you.
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I never hung out with you in the afternoon like this.
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And this lighting, man, man, you look disgusting.
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Yeah.
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Well, I don't know how you get me to fall for that egg -shaped head every morning.
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Oh, all I have to do is slide on my designer jeans and just kind of wiggle in front of you.
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You go nuts.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 251 ประโยค และ 2701 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 22:49 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 118 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| servant คำนาม | /ˈsɝvənt/ | ข้า, บ่าว |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| maiden คำนาม | /ˈmeɪdən/ | บริสุทธิ์ |
| palace คำนาม | /ˈpælɪs/ | ตำหนัก, พระตำหนัก |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| apprentice คำนาม | /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ | ผู้ฝึกงาน |
| ridiculous คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | น่าขัน, ไร้สาระ |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| carriage คำนาม | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | รถม้า, ตะเฆ่ |
| midnight คำนาม | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | เที่ยงคืน |
| tale คำนาม | /ˈteɪl/ | นิทาน, อาขยาน |
| insult คำนาม | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | หยาบคาย |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| carry out คำกริยา | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | กระทำ |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา | |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ | |
| leave behind คำกริยา | ลืม | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if it does, will you · if she doesn't say, I'll never |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was made · is hit · is made |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who grew · someone who has · someone who does |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've seen · has already been carried · We've made |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 59 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/, godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, shoe /ˈʃu/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง connect, servant, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ