ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with Disney's THE PRINCESS DIARIES
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Today we are learning English with the Princess Diaries, a shy, awkward teenager who feels invisible at her high school in San Francisco.
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Oops, I'm sorry I didn't see you.
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Suddenly finds out that her father is the next king of Genovia,
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a small European kingdom.
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Her life takes a dramatic turn and since Mia is to become a princess, there are some certain rules she has to follow.
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In the clip we brought for you today, her grandmother, the queen, is helping Mia with a royal makeover and teaching her some princess manners.
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Mia isn't used to those fancy rules, so things get funny.
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And if you are new here or welcome aboard, please subscribe to this channel and hit the bell down below because every week we create lessons just like this one.
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help you understand your favorite movies and TV series without getting lost, without missing the jokes and without subtitles.
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Also, every lesson comes with an exclusive deck of flashcards featuring all the vocabulary you've covered.
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So expressions like take a turn or a makeover are already waiting for you.
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As soon as you finish watching the lesson using your phone, click on the link in the description under this video
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and you will be redirected to our real-life english app
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and start your vocabulary practice right away i will show you how it works later in the lesson
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and now let's watch the clip with the subtitles first then
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you will learn all of the most important vocabulary grammar and pronunciation
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and at the end of the lesson you'll take a short
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quiz by watching the clip one more time without subtitles and answering a few questions So please welcome Princess Mia. in these Bushman eyebrows.
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The neck is seemly, and you will wear stockings, not tights, not socks, and I never want to see those shoes again.
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When walking in a crowd, one is under scrutiny all the time.
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So we don't schlump like this.
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We drop the shoulders, we think tall, We tuck under and we transfer the weight from one foot to...
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Why don't you just tuck one ankle behind the other and place the hands gracefully on the knees.
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As a mother to a daughter, this scene worries me a little bit, as it may be misleading for young girls.
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So-called beauty standards and being judged by their looks can make girls doubt themselves and feel pressured to change, to fit in.
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Instead, I hope you take away a lesson in valuing individuality.
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For instance, when Clarice says Mia's eyes are lovely,
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it's a reminder that certain qualities are worth celebrating.
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Everyone has a unique quality to carry with pride, as we see later in the movie.
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Now, before we dive into today's lesson and learn some really great English expressions,
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I thought you might enjoy hearing Anne Hathaway's reflection on the film, looking back over her acting career.
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This was the film that changed my life.
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Like, it's so weird to watch it.
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I haven't seen this movie in maybe 20 years and I'm a little bit speechless with this one.
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This is, it's actually, it's very emotional to see it.
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She says she's speechless because the movie proved to be so important in her career that she finds herself overwhelmed with emotion,
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so it's hard to find words to express yourself.
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We will return to Anne Hathaway, but now let's learn English with Mia and her grandmother, the Queen.
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Amelia, circle slowly so I can evaluate the work to be done.
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Amelia, does your bad posture affect your hearing?
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Turn.
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Oh, sorry.
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No, no, no, slowly turn.
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Slowly.
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Thank you.
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I already used the word to judge earlier,
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and evaluate would be a more formal word to say that you want to judge or assess someone's looks,
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behavior, performance, or a situation in general.
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Hold up, you're evaluating us?
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Think about it, how do baseball teams get better?
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They evaluate performance.
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This is just an informal yet permanent record of who is contributing what.
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Yeah, why don't we evaluate you?
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Evaluate me?
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Yeah, you know what?
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I already did.
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Amelia, does your bad posture affect your hearing?
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Turn.
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Oh, sorry.
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No, no, no, slowly turn.
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Slowly.
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Thank you.
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Well, carriage, obviously.
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Posture is how you hold your body and like body language it can say a lot about a person, whether you are confident, shy or afraid of something.
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In this scene the word carriage is used as a more formal, somewhat old-fashioned word to refer to me as posture.
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Carriage is related to the word carry and the phrase to carry yourself is still in use in modern English,
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and it means how you present yourself in terms of confidence and elegance.
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It's an attitude, Greg.
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It's a confidence.
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It's the way you carry yourself that lets the world know that the buck stops with you.
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Hair style.
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Complexion.
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Stop!
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When you want to talk about someone's skin tone or texture, you will use the word complexion.
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The word complexion is often collocated with adjectives like clear, fair, dark, healthy, or glowing when referring to skin.
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Check out these examples.
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Any more information I should know?
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Yes, but not about this.
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We're doctors, we like to give out health tips.
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You should wear sunscreen, even with your dark complexion.
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Nice save!
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Mm-hmm.
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More concealing cream?
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Your complexion is so fair.
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Now this has a touch of lavender in it.
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Has it happened to you
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that you got a chance to practice your English speaking by having a real conversation online or face-to-face,
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and that expression that you know you've learned before just doesn't come to you at the moment when you need it?
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I know how frustrating that feels.
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To be in a conversation and find yourself pausing frequently because you're forgetting all the useful words you know. That sucks.
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I've been there before.
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This feeling when you know what you want to say
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and you just want to be able to express your thoughts as easily as you can do it in your native tongue.
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This is exactly why we built RealLifeFab and that's exactly what it can help you with.
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As I mentioned, every lesson like this one comes with a deck of flashcards.
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By practicing just 10-15 minutes daily with them on our app,
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you'll be able to transfer these new words from your short-term into your long-term memory.
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Plus, with the spaced repetition software, you'll retain vocabulary more effectively by reviewing new words at carefully timed intervals,
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just when you're about to forget them.
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highly recommend you check it out.
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The app is free to download, just look for RealLife English in the App Store or Google Play or simply click the link in the description below.
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It's free to get started, so download it now.
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like her father.
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Her comment about Mia's eyebrows was not nice at all and not politically correct, so I would suggest that you avoid any comments like that.
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But let me explain what she means here.
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This is the Bushman people, also known as the Sam people, the indigenous hunter-gatherers traditionally living in southern Africa.
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When the queen says Mia has Bushman eyebrows, she means they are very thick.
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In everyday English we usually describe thick eyebrows as bushy, which comes from the word bush.
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Bushes are plants usually shorter than trees and often have a rounded thick appearance.
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Bushy can also describe thick messy hair or beard.
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What's that sir?
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A great big bushy beard come on let's have a mosey around the neck is seemly is like her father
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seemly is an uncommon word meaning appropriate or proper
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so she says Mia's neck is appropriate or presentable looking neat who has nails like these
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everybody well tomorrow I would like to see clean fingers
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and you will wear stockings not tights not socks
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and I never want to see those shoes again these are stockings tights
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and socks sometimes it's really hard to differentiate between socks
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and stockings right so just look at them again
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and try to remember interesting fact stockings were first used in medieval times
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when leg coverings were essential for both warmth and modesty and and they were worn by men and women.
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And this is a Christmas stocking.
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They can hold more candies and presents than socks, so maybe it helps you remember the difference.
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And I never want to see those shoes again.
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Let's break down the connected speech in this phrase.
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And I never want to see those shoes again.
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What happens here is we drop the D sound from AND and link three words together.
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And I never.
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And I never.
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want to see has a schwa sound want to want to see
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and it can even be reduced to wanna see wanna see
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listen to this part again those shoes again those shoes again you can't hear the zip sound from those
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because it merges into the shoot sound from shoes those shoes those shoes again the words shoes
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and again are linked together with a schwa sound from again again shoes again shoes again now listen again
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and repeat the whole phrase and I never want to see those shoes again
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And I never want to see those shoes again.
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And I never want to see those shoes again.
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When walking in a crowd, one is under scrutiny all the time.
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So we don't schlump like this.
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Under scrutiny means that someone's actions are being watched very closely, often to check if they're doing things right or if there are any mistakes.
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It's like having a spotlight on you, where people are paying extra attention to what you do.
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It is a wonder then that feet do not tire or,
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heaven forbid, trip under the scrutiny of all those attentive eyes keeping close watch indeed.
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So we don't schlump like this.
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The word schlump refers to a poor posture.
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It originates from Yiddish and is used primarily in American English, especially in casual or humorous settings.
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A more common word would be slump.
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It means to sit, lean or fall heavily, often due to tiredness, laziness or discouragement.
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So imagine you've had a very long day and you slump into your chair, too tired to even take off your shoes.
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He passed out over his arm and slumped onto the floor.
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To the boncho?
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We tuck under and we transfer the weight from one foot to...
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No, princesses never cross their legs in public.
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Why don't you just tuck one ankle behind the other and place the hands gracefully on the knees.
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Tuck under means to pull or position something close to the body, often to create a neat compact shape.
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It's straightening your posture.
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She then teaches Mia not to cross her legs, but to tuck one ankle behind the other.
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Here, tuck suggests making a small movement to keep the legs together in a graceful way.
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You can often hear the phrase tuck in your shirt, meaning to neatly place the bottom of your shirt inside your pants or skirt,
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so it looks tidy and doesn't hang loosely.
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Like here in this example.
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Oh, thank you.
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Well, I don't tuck in that much.
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See, golf makes me tuck in.
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I'm rarely tucked in.
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No, princesses never cross their legs in public.
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Why don't you just tuck one ankle behind the other and place the hands gracefully on the knees?
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The word gracefully relates to elegance.
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It's commonly used with verbs that reflect movement, behavior or response.
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For example, move gracefully, speak gracefully.
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And you can picture a pair of swans swimming gracefully on the lake.
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And finally, there's some grammar structure I wanted to comment on.
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The queen says, why don't you tuck one ankle behind the other?
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That sounds different from her more direct instructions like, we don't schlump like this or princesses never cross their legs.
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If you want to give instruction or advice while sounding friendly and polite, start your sentence with this phrase.
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Why don't you?
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And if it is a suggestion rather than a question, we don't always need a question mark at the end.
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Why don't you just tuck one ankle behind the other?
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You can also practice the connected speech with this phrase.
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The combination of the letters T plus y gives us a CHU sound.
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Why don't you?
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Why don't you?
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Listen and repeat.
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Why don't you just talk?
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Why don't you just talk?
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In this next scene, you'll see a humorous makeover session where Paolo, the stylist, is helping Mia to get ready for a state dinner.
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Let the work begin.
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Ah, of course.
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Where is the beautiful girl?
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My granddaughter, Amelia.
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Ah!
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She is gorgeous.
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Let us take a closer look.
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Bizzy, busy, dizzy.
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In the best sense.
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Oh.
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He's all right.
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Do you wear contact lens?
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Well, I have them, but I don't really like to wear them that much.
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Now you do.
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I love your eyebrows.
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We'll call them Frida and Kahlo.
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You want to know a big secret?
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Tell me.
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The cucumber does nothing.
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This is something we make up.
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Majesty.
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A princess. So Paolo is Italian.
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You can hear he uses the wrong pronunciation of the word gorgeous.
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You may want to repeat after me.
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gorgeous gorgeous means very beautiful
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and attractive freezy busy dizzy it may sound like gibberish a random set of words
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but actually it's a playful rhyming phrase used by paolo to describe mia's untamed hair untamed means wild uncontrolled
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or not managed it often describes something
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natural or rough that hasn't been shaped groomed or organized
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so let's break down these words one by one frizzy
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when said about hair it means wild curly
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or untamed i need you what should we do about my hair
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that lady called it frizzy your hair is flawless busy normally means having a lot to do
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but here it likely refers to her hair being messy
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or full of texture as if there is a lot going on And finally, Dizzy describes feeling a lightheaded,
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that sensation of spinning around and losing one's balance.
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But here, it humorously suggests her hair is chaotic or out of control.
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Do you wear contact lenses?
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Well, I have them but I don't really like to wear them that much.
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Now you do.
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You broke my glasses.
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You broke my brush.
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You see Mia wearing glasses.
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When you have poor eyesight, an alternative to wearing glasses could be wearing contact lenses.
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Transparent plastic lenses worn on the surface of the eye.
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I love your eyebrows.
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We'll call them Frida and Kahlo.
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Paolo humorously names Mia's eyebrows Frida and Kahlo, referencing Frida Kahlo's iconic look.
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Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter known for her deeply personal and surreal self-portraits.
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Now I promised you to come back to Anne Hathaway.
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Here's how she commented on this part of the clip.
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So he really had to break the brush in this.
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They pre-broke the brush and it was supposed to break kind of easily, but it didn't quite happen.
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So that's me and Larry.
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I'm kind of improv-ing trying to get it to go.
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And I don't remember if the owl was real or if I was just buying him some time.
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To buy some time means to create a delay, to give some extra time somebody needs for something.
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Like in this case, they had to improvise to save the scene and actually break the brush.
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You want to know a big secret?
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The cucumber does nothing.
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This is something we make up.
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Make up means to create or invent something, especially a story or an idea that didn't happen or isn't true.
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Majesty, Paolo is exhausted.
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Because, Majesty, only Paolo can take this and this and give you a princess.
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When you are exhausted, you're extremely tired or worn out, with no energy left.
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Do you remember the word you can use to describe collapsing onto the couch when you are completely exhausted?
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Let's find out because now it's time for a test.
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Amelia, circle slowly so I can evaluate the work to be done.
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Amelia, does your bad posture affect your hearing?
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Turn.
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Oh, sorry.
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No, no, no, slowly turn.
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Slowly.
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Thank you.
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What is a posture?
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The way you hold your body, how fast you move, Your tone of voice, your energy level.
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Well, carriage, obviously.
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Hairstyle, complexion...
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Stop!
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Eyes, lovely.
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But hidden beneath Bushman eyebrows.
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What would be the opposite of bushy eyebrows?
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Thin eyebrows?
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Sparse eyebrows?
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Thick eyebrows?
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Bushy eyebrows?
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The neck is seemly. Is...
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Like her father.
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Really?
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They are?
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Oh my!
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Who has nails like these?
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Everybody?
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Well, tomorrow I would like to see clean fingers, and you will wear stockings, not tights, not socks, and I never want to see those shoes again.
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When walking in a crowd, one is under scrutiny all the time.
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What does it mean to be under scrutiny?
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To be under scrutiny means being closely watched or examined, often to check for mistakes or problems.
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Let the work begin.
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Ah, of course.
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Where is the beautiful girl?
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My granddaughter Amelia.
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No!
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She is gorgeous.
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Let us take a closer look.
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Carlo, we have a limited number of days before the state dinner.
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What does gorgeous mean?
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Very beautiful or attractive, graceful like a swan, calm and peaceful, very unattractive.
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You want to know a big secret?
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Tell me.
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The cucumber does nothing.
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This is something we make up.
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In this context, what does the phrasal verb make up mean?
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Use cosmetics.
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Use it for eating.
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Invent something.
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That's it for today!
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Good job, guys!
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Remember to practice new words and expressions you learned in the lesson with the flashcards on our RealLife English app.
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You'll find a special link right in the description below.
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Just use your smartphone to get started.
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It's the easiest way to make these words stick with you forever.
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And if you're staying with us on YouTube, give this video a like and subscribe to our channel.
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This way you help other learners find these videos as well.
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Together we build a strong community of real-life English students.
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And here's another great lesson for you to watch next.
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No, not about Cresta.
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The friendship was already souring, but this caper may be the final straw.
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I should hope so.
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I suppose it would be nonsensical for you to have befriended her if you knew, considering everything she's written.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with Disney's THE PRINCESS DIARIES” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: word, shoes, tuck, eyebrows วิดีโอนี้มี 315 ประโยค และ 3102 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:37 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 126 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| eyebrow คำนาม | /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ | ภมุ, คิ้ว |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| stocking คำนาม | /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ | ถุงน่อง |
| sock คำนาม | /sɑk/ | ถุงเท้า |
| ankle คำนาม | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | ข้อเท้า |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| carriage คำนาม | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | รถม้า, ตะเฆ่ |
| lens คำนาม | /lɛnz/ | เลนส์, แว่น |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| cucumber คำนาม | /ˈkjuˌkʌmbɚ/ | แตงกวา |
| flashcard คำนาม | /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ | แฟลชการ์ด |
| subtitle คำนาม | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ |
| speechless คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ | หมดคำพูด, พูดไม่ออก |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| invent คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | คิดค้น |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Amelia, does your bad posture affect your hearing?
- Hold up, you're evaluating us?
- Any more information I should know?
- The queen says, why don't you tuck one ankle behind the other?
- Why don't you just talk?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | will be redirected · being judged · be done |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've covered · haven't seen · Has it happened |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | may be · might enjoy · may want |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should know · should wear · should we do |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 54 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you'll, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/, bushy /ˈbʊʃi/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, schwa /ʃwɑ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/, differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, lens /lɛnz/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, makeover /ˈmeɪkˌoʊvɚ/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, lens /lɛnz/, dizzy /ˈdɪzi/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, frizzy /ˈfɹɪzi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง eyebrow, phrase, stocking เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ