ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with HOME ALONE — Defending the House!
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This is my house.
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I have to defend it.
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Heads up!
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Don't worry, Marv, I'll get them for you!
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NURRY!
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Ow!
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Yes!
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Aww yeah, let's learn English with everyone's favorite Christmas classic, Home Alone.
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Before we get started, if it's important for you to be able to remember all of the new words
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and expressions that you're going to learn in today's episode, so that you can actually use them when you get into a conversation in English,
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then I highly recommend that you download the RealLife English app and watch this lesson there, clicking the link down in the description below now.
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You'll get vocabulary flashcards with all the expressions you'll learn today, like heads up, and I'll get them that we just saw in the opening clip.
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And our app uses an innovative technology called Spaced Repetition Software, which is like magic for being able to remember any new word or expression.
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And trust me, it was an essential tool for me in learning six different languages.
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Alright, so don't miss out on having the right word at the right time exactly when you need it.
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Download that for free right now by clicking the link in the description.
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And now, let's have a lot of fun learning English with Home Alone.
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This is how this lesson will work.
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First, we will watch the clip with subtitles.
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Then, you'll learn the key vocabulary and pronunciation.
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Finally, you'll put it all to the test by watching again without subtitles and answering some quiz questions.
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Hey, Mark.
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Mark.
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Mark.
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Look at this.
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I think we're getting scammed by a kindergarten.
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Remember that kid we saw the other day?
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He lives here.
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Well, if the kid's there, the parent's gotta be.
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He's home alone.
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You gotta be kidding.
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You wanna come back tonight?
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Uh-huh.
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Even with the kid here?
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Uh-huh.
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I don't think that's a good idea, Harry.
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Hey, look, that house is the only reason we started working this block in the first place.
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Ever since I laid eyes on that house, I wanted it.
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So let's take it one step in time, okay?
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Okay, we'll unload the van, we'll get a bite to eat, we'll come back about 9 o'clock.
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If you yell, heads up, it's to alert someone that there is something they should be cautious of or look out for.
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For instance, if you were playing soccer and a teammate accidentally kicks the ball towards your friend's back, you might yell, heads up, so your friend can dodge it in time.
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Get is such a versatile word.
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In this instance, if you say that you will get someone, it means that you will capture or attack that person.
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I think we're getting scammed by a kindy garden.
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Now if you're scammed, it means you've been tricked or deceived.
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For example, imagine someone creates a fake website
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that looks like a well-known store and tricks people into entering their credit card information.
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They take the money, but never send any products.
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This is an example of scamming and is how this expression is more commonly used.
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In this context when Harry says I think we're getting scammed by a kindergartner, he means to say that Kevin is trying to fool them into believing that his parents are still at home.
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Kevin McAllister is eight years old in Home Alone, so he's not really a kindergartner.
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A kindergartner would be a kid aged from five to six years old and attending kindergarten, part of the American elementary school system and the grade just before first grade.
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By the way, notice that the T gets cut off at the back of the throat.
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Kindergartner.
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You're trying saying it.
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Kindergartner.
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Kindergartner.
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Kindergartner.
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Here, we see Kevin putting up ornaments on the Christmas tree, carefully placing a shiny red ball.
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Suddenly, he spots the reflection of the burglars outside, realizing they are watching him.
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Hey, let me ask you something.
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Do you feel stuck trying to remember the new words that you learn?
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They just don't come to you when you need them.
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Or maybe your problem is that you just sound too basic
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because you're using the same words all the time and you sound repetitive.
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You don't flow at all as naturally as you do in your native language, right?
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I know exactly how you feel.
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I suffered from exactly the same problem in learning six different languages myself
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and I've talked to thousands of learners from every part of the world who also struggle
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so much like this just like you are
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and this is exactly why we created the real life english app to give learners like you the resources
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that you need to speak english confidently
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and naturally i mean you want to speak more english right
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but that's just so hard to do without the words
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that you need in your active vocabulary that's the vocabulary
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that comes to you easily without you having to pause and think about it and then the conversation just flows really smoothly.
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Well, every new lesson we create comes with vocabulary flashcards, and the flashcards and the video are over on the RealLife English app.
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By practicing just 10 to 15 minutes a day,
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you'll be able to transfer these new words and expressions from your short-term memory to your long-term memory using spaced repetition software,
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which tests you on the new words at spaced intervals, reminding you of it right when when you're about to forget it.
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So you will always have exactly the word you need right when you need it in your English conversations.
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So download it for free right now by searching for RealLife English in the Google Play Store
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or Apple App Store or you can simply click the link down in the description below
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and if you do that on your phone it will take you right to the Home Alone lesson.
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Now let's do a quick quiz with the next part of the scene.
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Aw yeah!
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Remember that kid we saw the other day?
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He lives here.
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What does the phrase, the other day, mean?
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Yesterday, a few days ago, last weekend.
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Yes, this means a recent day in the past, not too long ago.
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It's a great phrase to use when telling personal stories.
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You can practice it now.
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Share something interesting that happened to you the other day in the comments.
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Or you could even go to the RealLife English app
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and connect to another English learner to share it with them and practice your speaking.
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You gotta be kidding.
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You wanna come back tonight?
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Uh huh.
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Even with the kid here?
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To be kidding means to be joking or fooling someone in a playful way.
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But the phrase, you gotta be kidding, is actually used to express surprise as a reaction to something the other person did or said.
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If we go by the grammar books, the expression should be, you have got to be kidding.
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However, in fascinating speech, we often drop auxiliary verbs like have.
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Furthermore, got to becomes gotta.
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Notice the flap T sound, gotta.
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And we drop the G in ing words like kidding, so it becomes, you gotta be kidding.
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Listen again and repeat.
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A block is a
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group of buildings surrounded by four streets.
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People often use a block to describe walking or driving distances.
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For example, it's two blocks away means it is two street segments away.
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Now there's a great collocation in this sentence.
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house is the only reason why we started working this block.
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Working something, like working this area or working this block, means focusing effort, attention, or activity on a specific place or subject.
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Where working this block means they are focusing their burglary efforts on that particular neighborhood.
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Did you see the district for our inspection right today?
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It's just a bunch of mansions and yoga studios.
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Last time I worked that area, that lady threatened to sue me because I got mud on her carpet.
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And the expression in the first place means at the start, usually referring to the original reason or situation for something.
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When you lay eyes on something, you see or notice it.
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Like here, one of the burglars says that from the moment that he noticed that house, he wanted to rob it.
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And he doesn't want to make any mistakes.
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So, he wants to take it one step at a time.
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Which means he wants to proceed slowly and carefully, handling one thing at a time to avoid rushing or messing up.
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There's a great example of connected speech in the phrase, I wanted it, and take it one step at a time.
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Let's break it down.
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I wanted it.
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We drop the T in the NT combination.
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Wanted becomes wanted.
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Then the D from wanted links to it, forming one chunk.
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Wanted it.
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I wanted it.
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Listen and repeat.
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Wanted it.
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Wanted it.
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So let's take it one step at a time, okay?
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Take it one step at a time.
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What happens here?
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Well first we have a stop T at the end of it and it links to take.
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Take it.
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Then these next four words, step at a time, are linked together.
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The P from step is linked to a schwa sound in at.
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Step up.
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The T from at is followed by another schwa sound and turns into a d sound.
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Step it up.
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One step at a time.
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Listen and repeat.
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Let's take a one step at a time, okay?
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Let's take a one step at a time, okay?
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We'll unload the van, we'll get a bite to eat, we'll come back about 9 o'clock.
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As Kevin opens up the window to hear what the Wet Bandits are saying, there are two nice words you can remember to describe a similar situation.
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These words are over here and eavesdrop.
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Let's try a quick quiz.
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Can you match the meaning?
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So, Kevin heard that the burglars will come back about 9 o'clock after they unload the van and grab a bite.
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When you unload a vehicle, like a car, truck or van, you remove things out of it.
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Get a bite to eat or grab a bite is an informal way to refer to having a light meal.
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Check out this example.
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I'm gonna go grab a bite.
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I'll meet you down there.
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So this movie is known for the hilarious traps that Kevin ingeniously sets for the burglars.
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In fact, he even has this battle plan that points out a lot of the booby traps that he set for them.
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There's a whole sequence of them.
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And a fun fact for you, Macaulay Culkin, the kid actor, actually drew this map himself.
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By the way, a booby trap is a hidden trick which can be quite harmless, maybe a bucket of water falling onto your friend,
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but it could also be used to stop bad people, like something sharp on the floor or a heated door knob see these traps until it's too late,
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which is exactly what makes them so effective.
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So we're going to see how Kevin gets started with this in the next scene and you're gonna laugh a lot.
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Let's go.
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This is it.
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Don't get scared now.
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Merry Christmas little fella.
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We know that you're in there and that you're all alone.
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Yeah, come on, kid, open up.
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It's Santa Claus and his elf.
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We're not gonna hurt you.
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No, no. We got some nice presents for you.
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Be a good little fella now and open the door.
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Shoot!
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No!
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No!
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What?
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What?
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What?
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What?
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What?
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What?
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What happened?
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Get that little...
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Hello. Did you
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notice that the scene starts with the phrase, this is it, and it ends with the phrase, that's it?
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Well stick around to learn the difference between the two.
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This is it.
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Don't get scared now.
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That's it!
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This is it is an interesting expression you can use
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when an expected or important moment has arrived and something significant is about to happen.
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You're kind of preparing yourself for what's coming next.
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Well, this is it.
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This is it.
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This is it.
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This is it.
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Fella is
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short for fellow, meaning guy.
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Little fella is a casual term for a young boy, often used in a playful or affectionate way.
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There's a nice connected speech example in the next sentence.
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Listen to it again.
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We know that you're in there and that you're all alone.
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That you're in there becomes that you're in there.
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The combination of the letters T plus Y gives us a ch sound. That you're.
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Repeat after me.
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That you're in there.
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And the same happens in that you're all alone.
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Also, the R from your gets linked to all.
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And the L from all is linked to the schwa sound from the word alone.
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That you're all alone.
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We know that you're in there and that you're all alone.
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We know that you're in there and that you're all alone. By the way, Ksenia
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and I did a recent lesson on a RealLife English channel
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where we teach you some of the most common patterns of connected speech like this,
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like this with artists like Dua Lipa and Eminem or shows like How I Met Your Mother.
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So it's a lot of fun and mastering these can really help you to improve your speaking, sound a bit more native-like, and especially it will help you to better be able to understand a fast native speech.
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Check that out by clicking the link down in the description below.
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Yeah, come on kid, open up.
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It's Santa Claus and his elf.
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The burglars ask him to open up the door.
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Why not simply say, open the door?
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Well, both are correct.
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Open up just emphasizes the action, making it sound urgent or persuasive.
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In other contexts, the casual phrase open up may also sound more natural
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and less like a direct order compared to open the door.
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I've had enough of this.
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I'm taking the next boat out of here.
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Open up that door.
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Open up, I wanna go home.
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It's Santa Claus and his elf.
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Santa Claus is another example of how they try to adapt their speech and sound friendlier.
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Santa Claus is a playful variation of Santa, mimicking how young children might pronounce Santa.
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Let's break down the connected speech in this sentence.
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The NT letter combination loses the T, so it sounds like Sanne, not Santy.
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The D is dropped in and, while the H sound is dropped in his, so they link together and we hear enes.
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Finally, the Z sound from his gets linked to the next word, enesel.
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Altogether, it's pronounced as Santa Claus and his elf.
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Kevin's not gonna open the door.
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Instead we see him coming out of the doggy door with his BB gun.
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A BB gun is a type of air gun that shoots small round pellets called BBs.
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These pellets are usually made of metal or plastic.
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Even though it's not as dangerous as a real gun, a BB is still extremely painful to be shot with.
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So Kevin shoots Harry's crotch and the booger screams in agony.
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This part of the body between the legs is called the crotch.
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Be a good little fella now and open the door!
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AHHHHH!
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SHOOT!
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The exclamation, SHOOT! is an informal and mild expression of frustration, annoyance, disappointment, or surprise.
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It is often used as a softer less offensive substitute for a vulgar curse word for example shoot.
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I forgot my keys
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Jerk is a mild insult in English meaning someone who is rude irritating or hard to deal with.
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A little jerk his arm!
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That's it!
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That's it!
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I'm calling him out of front, you're going out of basement!
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Now do you remember the phrase, this is it, Kevin said while preparing to meet the burglars?
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Here, Harry says, that's it.
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What's the difference?
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That's it means I've had enough, or I'm done with this.
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You say it when you reach your limit and you can't take it anymore.
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You are ready to take some action to stop it or change the course of events.
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How would you feel about linoleum in the living room?
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What?
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Well, a lot of people have done it.
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I'm almost sure I've seen it.
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That's it.
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That's it.
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That's it!
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I can't take it anymore!
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You little jerk is armed!
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That's it!
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That's it!
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I'm going around the front, you go down the basement!
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Now a basement is the lowest level of a building, typically located partly or entirely below ground level.
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In Home Alone, the basement is a cluttered area that Kevin was afraid of at the beginning of the movie, but later used to help set his traps.
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Alright, now let's test everything that you've learned today by watching the scene a final time without subtitles
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And I'm also gonna ask you some quiz questions to test your comprehension Hey Mark,
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Mark, Mark, look at this I think we're getting scammed by a kindy gun.
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If you are scammed, you are cheated or tricked by someone, accidentally hurt, given something for free.
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He lives here.
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Well, if the kid's there, the parent's got to be.
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He's home alone.
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You've got to be kidding.
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You want to come back tonight?
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Uh-huh.
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Even with the kid here?
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Uh-huh.
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I don't think that's a good idea, Harry.
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Hey, look.
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That house is the only reason we started working this block in the first place.
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Ever since I laid eyes on that house, I wanted it.
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To work the block means to repair broken streets and buildings in the neighborhood, to focus on an area within a group of streets, to walk around the block for exercise or leisure.
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This way it's dark then.
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Yeah, kids are scared of the dark.
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You're afraid of the dark too, Mon.
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You know you are.
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No I'm not.
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You should do a lot.
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Not, not, not.
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You are so.
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Mom, where are you?
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over hearing happens in private.
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Ah! Where are you?
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How do we call the traps for the burglars that Kevin set up in his house?
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Booby traps.
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Merry Christmas little fella.
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We know that you're in there and that you're all alone.
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Yeah, come on kid, open up.
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What?
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What?
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What do we call the part of the body between the legs?
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Crotch.
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Hello.
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Ah!
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Yes!
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Yes!
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The little jerk is armed!
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That's it!
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That's it!
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I'm going around the front, you go down the basement!
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Awesome job today guys!
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Remember to review all the new vocabulary and expressions that you've learned today in the RealLife app.
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By clicking the link down in the description below with your phone, it will take you right to that lesson if you already have it downloaded.
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Don't forget these words exactly when you need them.
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them in the app and actually use them in your real conversations.
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And if you enjoyed learning with me today, be sure to give this video a like to let YouTube know
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so other learners can discover it and have fun learning with us.
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And you might want to keep your learning going, but you count this lesson next.
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Amelia circles slowly so I can evaluate the work to be done.
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Amelia, Does your bad posture affect your hearing?
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Well, carriage, obviously.
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Hairstyle.
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Complexion.
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Stop!
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Eyes, lovely.
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But hidden beneath bushman eyebrows.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with HOME ALONE — Defending the House!” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: word, sound, alone, english วิดีโอนี้มี 344 ประโยค และ 3258 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 26:49 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 122 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| burglar คำนาม | /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ | โจร, ขโมย |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| kindergarten คำนาม | /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ | โรงเรียนอนุบาล |
| flashcard คำนาม | /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ | แฟลชการ์ด |
| subtitle คำนาม | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ |
| merry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | ครึกครื้น, ครื้นเครง |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| informal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | ไม่เป็นทางการ |
| burglary คำนาม | /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ | ขโมยเข้าบ้าน, การโจรกรรม |
| deceive คำกริยา | /dɪˈsiːv/ | หลอก, โกง |
| eavesdrop คำกริยา | /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ | ดักฟัง |
| eyebrow คำนาม | /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ | ภมุ, คิ้ว |
| hairstyle คำนาม | ทรงผม | |
| irritate คำกริยา | /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ | ทำให้หงุดหงิด |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Then, you'll learn the key vocabulary and pronunciation.
- Remember that kid we saw the other day?
- You wanna come back tonight?
- Can you match the meaning?
- You want to come back tonight?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if you say that you will get |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | you've been tricked · are linked · is linked |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've been tricked · I've talked · has arrived |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | Software, which is · trick which can · someone who is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 89 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, schwa /ʃwɑ/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: kindergartner /ˈkɪndɚˌɡɑrtnɚ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: quiz /kwɪz/, crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/, subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, yell /jɛl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/, persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/, repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: quiz /kwɪz/, eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/, pause /pɔːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง burglar, vocabulary, kindergarten เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ