ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Mayor Mamdani Holds Press Availability at Gracie Mansion
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Good afternoon, everyone.
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This afternoon, President Trump and I met at Gracie Mansion to discuss the city we both are so fortunate to serve, New York City.
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Each time the president and I speak, it is about the same topics, how to improve the lives of New Yorkers
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and how to use the power of government to take on the cost of living crisis,
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to grow our economy and to build a better, stronger New York.
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Each day, millions of New Yorkers struggle to get by in a city where a decent life costs too much,
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where a future of possibility and prosperity feels forever just one paycheck out of reach,
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where dignity is not accorded to all but only afforded by some.
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I have said time and again that I will work with anyone, no matter what party they belong to,
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no matter how much we may disagree on other topics.
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whoever has the power and the will to lift that weight off
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New Yorkers backs.
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At a time where hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers are asking the questions of how they can afford this city,
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I appreciate the conversation the president
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and I have had on the subject of how we can make
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it easier to afford life in this great city that we call our home.
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With that, we will take questions just before.
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If the president, if you want to add any remarks.
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Well, thank you very much, Mr. Mayor.
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I've been at Gracie Mansion.
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We were discussing quite a few times over the years, a lot.
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And it sort of feels like a home.
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And it's a special place, a very special, a beautiful place when you go inside.
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And I've seen it with numerous different mayors.
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And I said some great ones and some not so great ones.
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So hopefully you're going to be a great one.
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I'll be able to say you're going to be a great one.
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And you're off to a start.
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So I just want to thank the mayor for the invitation.
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I'm in New York to do the United Nations tomorrow.
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I have a lot of meetings right now, today, very important meetings with heads of different countries.
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But this is like a little bit of old home week for me,
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because so many things, we have done so many things from the beautiful home or house or building standing right behind me.
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And if you have any questions, we would love to take them.
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Thank you.
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Thank you, Mr. President.
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Thank you, Mr. Mayor.
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We're going to start with N .J.
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Burkett.
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And please wait for the microphone.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Mr. President, Mr. Mayor, there aren't too many
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Democrats who would roll out the red carpet for Donald Trump.
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You did that today.
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What tangible results, achievements could you point to from your relationship with the president?
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You know, one of the focuses of the conversation the president
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and I have been having is about the possibility of building more housing here in New York City.
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We've spoken about Sunnyside Yard.
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And it's a real pleasure
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that just today we have agreed to set up a new level of
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that conversation between our housing and operations team at City Hall and the White House team, because what we're speaking about is 12 ,000 homes,
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30 ,000 jobs, the prospect of an entire new neighborhood in a city where housing is the number one cost.
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And I appreciate the president, his interest in this.
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And we also know the president not just as the leader of the country,
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but also as someone who has built quite a lot of housing here in our city.
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I don't know, Mr. President, you want to add anything?
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SEN.
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BERNIE SANDERS , Well, I can tell you that Sunnyside is a big job.
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I have been watching that for 35 years.
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Everybody has wanted to do something with Sunnyside Yards.
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Well, we met at the White House a couple of times, but we met at the White House.
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The mayor brought that up, the possibility of doing Sunnyside Yards.
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It's a very, I would say, that was a very federal -oriented job.
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You're going to need a lot of federal approvals and probably some federal money to do it.
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But it's always been a great location.
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I owned a building in Sunnyside.
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It was a great building.
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I know it very well.
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So, when he mentioned Sunnyside Yards, they have been talking about developing that for 50 years.
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So maybe they have a shot at doing it.
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JUDY WOODRUFF.
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Thank you.
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Next, we will go to Jared in the first row but please wait for the microphone.
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Mr. Mayor, Mr. President, this is the first time that a sitting president has visited Gracie Mansion in decades.
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Mr. President, on the way here, you posted that this is one of your favorite places in the world.
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Why is that?
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And, Mr. Mayor, what did you show the president?
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What did you want to see?
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Well, I can say from my standpoint, I love New York, and this represents New York.
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This is where the mayor lived and continues to live.
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And we were discussing it a long time ago when you first got elected.
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I said, well, you're going to move
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because you were maybe having some doubts about moving him because it is a little bit on the luxurious side.
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And I said, when you're the mayor, you have to live there.
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So and he's done that.
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And it was very nice inside, beautifully kept.
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And it's a very, very representative place of New York, very important place.
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We appreciate the president's commitment to the city.
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And today, the president shared many of his memories of having been to Gracie Mansion before, having been out here as well on the lawn.
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And we appreciated the conversation of how we can work together to deliver a lower cost of living for New Yorkers.
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Thank you.
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We'll go to Gloria next.
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Thank you.
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So Mr. President, you spoke about Sunnyside Yards.
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Are you committing to supporting that project?
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And it sounds like you also talked about affordability.
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You have dismissed that in the past, but that is one of Mayor Mamdani's key agenda items.
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So, did you talk about affordability, and did you...
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Is there anything you can do for affordability for New Yorkers?
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Well, I know a lot about affordability because I did that housing.
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I did many, many low -income and moderate -income buildings over the years and had great success with it.
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We have really...
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It was very important.
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I would think that Sunnyside would have to have a component, at least a pretty substantial component of exactly that.
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So, yes, we discussed that.
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If you do Sunnyside, I think you're going to have to have that kind of a component.
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AMNA NAWAZIER, Thank you.
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We're going to go to Laura.
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And this will be the last question for the president.
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Thank you.
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Mayor, do you first?
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What's your response to President Trump banning outlets from the White House grounds?
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Did you challenge him at all about this in your meeting with him?
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Historians and legal scholars have called it textbook authoritarianism.
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And Mr. President, are you banning outlets like MSNOW, CNN and Politico in order to distract from the Iran war and high gas prices?
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PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States,
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I told the president that we're going to have all of the members of the press here on the lawn.
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And that is something that I believe in, is everyone, no matter the opinion or the critique, that we engage.
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I don't know, Mr. President.
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PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States, it's interesting because they said they were going to boycott me, but they never boycott me.
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So I wasn't very worried about that.
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Look at all that press.
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But, no, I'm not.
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I'm only doing it because I think the press also is an obligation.
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And, you know, I won in a landslide.
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I won the election in a landslide.
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I have done great things.
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I have done a lot of great things.
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I have settled eight wars.
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We have the best economic numbers for the country in the history of our country.
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We have $21 trillion pouring in, the biggest number ever, any country, was three.
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Nobody has ever done what we have done.
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I never get anything positive.
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It's always negative, even having to do with the war, we have done so well.
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We have told...
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Look, they're not going to have a nuclear weapon, let me just put it that way, and they're not doing well.
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They're not doing...
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In fact, I have meetings on it today.
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They're doing very poorly.
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You would think that an outlet would write at least reasonably well, but never.
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If you look at CNN, it's fake news.
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If you look at MSNOW, I don't even know what MSNOW is.
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I guess it's the MSNBC, what it used to be, or MSDNC, as some people call it.
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That's Democrat National Committee.
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But it's just biased news.
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And I think that these outlets have an obligation, to be fair.
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And if they're fake news, I really think I have an obligation not to allow them into another very special house.
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This is a special house, Gracie Manchin.
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Well, the White House is the most special of all houses, I have to say.
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And I don't even think the mayor would argue with that.
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And I think I have an obligation not to let fake news.
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They're very bad for the country, very bad for national security.
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So I have that obligation.
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So we'll see how it works out.
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Thank you.
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That's all the time the president has.
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Thank you all so much.
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Can you talk about TPS, which affects so many Haitians who have their TPS removed?
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The mayor will stay to take a few questions.
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A lot of New Yorkers are here on protected status, and it's been removed.
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Well, the mayor feels very strongly about it, I can tell you.
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And he did bring it up.
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But he feels very, very strongly about it.
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How do you feel?
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Do you feel?
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I feel strongly about a lot of things.
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I feel strongly about taking care of people.
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And that's what we do.
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We're doing a good job of it.
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Thank you so much.
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Thank you very much.
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Thank you very much.
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Appreciate it.
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All right.
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The mayor will have time for a few more questions.
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We can go to New York One.
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We've got Kelly Mena over here.
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Hi.
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Right over here.
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Hi.
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How are you?
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The president is still here.
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The president is still here.
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I want to follow up on what he said about the mayor.
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The mayor.
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You said, Mr. President, that the mayor...
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Before you go, the president is saying he can answer a couple more questions.
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Oh, OK, great.
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So for both of you then, Mr. Mayor, the president said that he hopes that you'll be a great mayor.
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I wonder what your thoughts are about that.
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Also tell us what the conversation was around TPS and immigration overall.
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And also a question for the president.
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What made you think about today's, I guess, discussion and your time with the mayor
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that made you think he was going to be a great mayor
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or that you hope he's going to be great when you've had so many criticisms for him in the past.
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You know, I'll leave it to New Yorkers on your first question to make their judgments.
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On your second question, as the president said, I shared my very strong opinions about how we can keep
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New Yorkers safe, how we can keep immigrant
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New Yorkers safe, and how important immigrant
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New Yorkers, especially Haitian New Yorkers, are not only to the fabric of our city, but also to our city's economy,
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to so many of the industries that build our city and the stability that is in the president's hands.
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And I appreciate the conversation that we had and the consideration to that end. And I'll...
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You had your third question for the president.
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No, I certainly hope he will be a great mayor.
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You have to understand, I want what's good for New York.
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I want what's good for the country.
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So if I had a choice of having him be a bad mayor or horrible mayor, I don't want that.
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I want him to be a great mayor.
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And he's certainly got potential, got great potential.
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Thank you so much.
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That's all the time we have.
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Thank you all.
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Thank you very much.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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And this time, let's wait for the microphone, please.
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Good to see you yell without the mic, no matter who it's for.
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Mr. Mayor, can you tell us, you know, now he's not here.
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So what was your reaction to some of the things he said up there, specifically about TPS?
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What was the conversation about TPS?
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Were you in there with Stephen Miller?
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What was his and Susie Wiles' thought on TPS, a big issue that's happening in this city?
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So I appreciated the conversation.
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It was a productive conversation.
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Stephen Miller was not a part of the conversation.
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It was myself, the president, Susie Wiles, my chief of staff, El Bisgard Church.
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And what I made the case about is just how critical this is to so many
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New Yorkers and how I hear about this not just from those
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New Yorkers, not just from their families, but also from their pastors, from developers, from executives in health care and hospitality.
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Especially when we're talking about Haitian New Yorkers, we are talking about one of the most critical communities in our city.
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And when we're talking about the status,
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we're talking about something that can either deliver or deny stability in their lives and the lives of those who love them.
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And so I made very clear this is a priority for me, a priority for our city, and I appreciated the consideration.
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Thank you, Miles.
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We're going to go next to Saheli from City and State.
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Okay, never mind.
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We're going to go to Morgan McKay.
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Thank you so much.
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Hi, Mr. Mayor.
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Hey, Morgan.
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How's it going?
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I'm good, thank you.
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I just want to know what went into this meeting.
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Did you reach out to him?
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Was this part of your conversation from the last time?
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And what did you guys do inside?
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Did you show him around?
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Did you show him what's new?
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Did they test out the bidets?
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No. Then also, I just had to ask as well,
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did you guys also discuss federal funding when it comes to the counterterrorism funding for the NYPD and the missing funding?
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Hochul had said that she was hoping that you would talk about it.
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We had a wide -ranging conversation.
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It extended from a conversation around the importance of our police department.
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It went to TPS.
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It also extended to Sunnyside Yard.
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And to the first part of your question,
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I appreciated not only having that conversation with the president and making the case on behalf of New Yorkers,
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the president also has many memories of Gracie Manchin.
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He's been here a number of times.
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I shared with the president also that I recently learned that he actually got married in the Blue Room at City Hall.
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which is where many of us spend a lot of our time with press conferences and Q &As.
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And with the president sharing the historic nature of this building, not only as it has been home to Mayor Sinsfiero LaGuardia,
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but also that it has so much of the history of this country.
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There's a cannonball from the Revolutionary War.
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There's a fireplace from the residence where Aaron Burr died after his duel with Alexander Hamilton.
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So that is all a part of this building as well.
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All right, we're going to have time for a few more.
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We're going to go to Cranes, Jack, on the other end there.
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If you could just wait for the microphone.
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Thank you.
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Hi, Mr. Mayor.
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Back to Sunnyside Yards, or Sunnyside Yard.
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21 billion was the number that you all put out before.
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Is that something you actually think that the federal government will put forward?
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Did you talk about the kind of dollar amount?
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And then also, this is the kind of thing that can get kicked down the road.
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Are you able to give us any kind of timeline of
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when you would like to see actual movement on the Sunnyside Yard project?
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We are sincerely interested and committed to this as an idea, which is why it's been the focus of the conversations I've had with the president,
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not only in this meeting, but also in the prior meeting at the White House.
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And again, what we're talking about is something very rare in our city.
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It's the possibility of constructing an entirely new neighborhood.
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And again, it's only possible with federal partnership because of not only the scale of funding required,
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but also the authorization in constructing a platform that would then serve as the foundation for about 12 ,000 homes, about 30 ,000 jobs.
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And it would be transformative, not only in terms of working people who could create this,
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but also and be paid enough to be able to afford to live in the city,
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but also working people who could actually live in a neighborhood that today is a train yard.
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Thank you.
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We've got time for two more.
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We're going to go to Jeff Mays and we'll finish with Joe Anuda.
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Just wait for the microphone.
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How are you doing, Jeff?
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Half a tan suit?
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Yeah.
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I mean, you know, I have to wear it before summer is over.
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That's good.
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Well, summer is over.
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Summer's done.
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I'm still wearing it anyway.
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I want to ask you a little bit about how this meeting came about.
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Could you tell us a little more?
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Did you invite him?
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You know, did you expect to have certain things addressed while here?
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Did you have a sort of agenda before meeting him when he came here?
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And then the second question is, Hakeem Jeffries was strongly criticized for meeting with Jared Kushner, president's adviser.
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Do you think you should be criticized for taking time to meet with the president?
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Look, I think the — I said this in my opening remarks, that I committed over the course of the campaign,
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as well as while being in office, that I would meet with anyone, work with anyone that could deliver for New Yorkers.
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And in the previous meetings I've had with President Trump,
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we've been able to secure the release of a New York City college student who had been detained by ICE.
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We've been able to move forward what has been a longstanding dream about the construction of Sunnyside Yard.
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And we know we have a significant way to go, but these meetings do truly assist in that path.
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And to me, the question always is, how can we deliver for the city?
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How can we deliver for the people of the city?
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And so having a conversation about potentially building 12 ,000 homes, about the importance of our Haitian neighbors here in this city,
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those are conversations that are worthwhile to have.
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And to the first question, this was part of a conversation I was having with the president.
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I invited the president to come to Gracie Mansion, and he had also remarked to me in prior conversations about how many memories
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he has of this as a home for prior mayors.
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And I thought it would be a good location for a
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continuation of the conversation of how to deliver for the people who are being priced out of the city.
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Last question.
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We'll go to Joe.
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Mr. Anuta.
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Mr. Mayor, how are you?
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Doing well.
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How are you?
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I'm well.
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Two questions.
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You said that you're taking the conversation about Sunnyside Yard to the next level.
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Can you give us any detail about what that means?
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I mean, you've already brought the plan to him before.
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So what does the next level mean?
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So the conversations have been continuing about this project.
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What today we made an agreement on was
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that the conversation would now be elevated to a place where it's going to also be technical between our housing teams,
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our operations teams and the White House.
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And that is critically important because, as you heard earlier from the question from Cranes, yes, there's an aspect of this that is about financing.
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There's also an aspect of this about technical and legal authorization of the construction of a platform.
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That's what this kind of a conversation facilitates.
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OK, and then my second question, I think a lot of people see your strategy around the president, curbing criticism of him.
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I feel like you don't often launch personal attacks against him.
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You don't talk about how often you speak or what you speak about when we typically ask you at press conferences.
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And I think a lot of people see that as a way to kind of avoid incurring his wrath in a way, especially with immigration enforcement.
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But we've seen since January that ice arrests have increased since you became mayor.
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So I'm wondering, do you still think
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that this tactic is worth it to sort of take a softer touch with the president in exchange for maybe sparing
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New York City more enforcement?
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And is there a point where this no longer makes sense for you?
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You know, the president and I have both been very frank about the many disagreements that we have.
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And immigration is one of those places.
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We've both spoken about very different approaches, very different beliefs.
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And I will continue to have conversations with the president and, frankly, with anyone who can deliver relief to the people of the city.
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And to me, you know, in the past meeting, at the meeting, we spoke about Sunnyside Yard.
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We introduced that conversation.
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Thirty minutes after the last meeting, he called me to let me know that the list of students that we had put forward to him,
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that he was going to release one of them.
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Soon after that, he released another one of them.
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And frankly, if a meeting can be the difference between detention and dignity.
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It's a meeting worth taking, all while being honest about the disagreements that we do have.
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Thank you.
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That's all the time we have.
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Thank you all very much.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Mayor Mamdani Holds Press Availability at Gracie Mansion” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: mayor, conversation, Yorkers, meeting, Sunnyside วิดีโอนี้มี 372 ประโยค และ 3803 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:14 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 157 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| microphone คำนาม | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | ไมโครโฟน |
| immigration คำนาม | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | การเข้าเมือง, เข้าเมือง |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| priority คำนาม | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | สิทธิไปก่อน, ความสำคัญ |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
| immigrant คำนาม | /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ | ผู้อพยพ |
| dignity คำนาม | /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ | ศักดิ์ศรี |
| lawn คำนาม | /lɔːn/ | สนาม, สนามหญ้า |
| boycott คำนาม | /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ | การคว่ำบาตร, คว่ำบาตร |
| criticize คำกริยา | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | ติ, วิจารณ์ |
| argue คำกริยา | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | เถียง, ถก |
| achievement คำนาม | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | ความสำเร็จ, สัมฤทธิ์ผล |
| deny คำกริยา | /dəˈnaɪ/ | ปฏิเสธ |
| moderate คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈmɑdəɹət/ | ปานกลาง, พอประมาณ |
| democrat คำนาม | /ˈdɪməkɹæt/ | นักประชาธิปไตย |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- President, you want to add anything?
- Mayor, what did you show the president?
- What did you want to see?
- Are you committing to supporting that project?
- Did you show him what's new?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have been having · have been watching · have been talking |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have said · have had · I've been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who has · those who love · idea, which is |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is not accorded · been removed · be paid |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 65 ครั้ง เช่น we're, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, thirty /ˈθɝti/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, wrath /ɹæθ/, authoritarianism /ɔˌθɔːɹɪˈtɛːɹiən.ɪzm̩/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, behalf /bɪˈhæf/, settle /ˈsɛtəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, adviser /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง microphone, immigration, topic เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ