ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Mr. Maher Goes to Washington | Real Time with Bill Maher (HBO)
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171 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
And now, for what I know you've all been waiting for, I'd like to give you my book report on my visit to the White House.
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Okay, as you know, 12 days ago, I had dinner with President Trump, a dinner that was set up by my friend Kid Rock,
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because we share a belief that there's got to be something better than hurling insults from 3,000 miles away.
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And let me first say
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that to all the people who treated this like it was some kind of summit meeting, you're ridiculous.
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Like I was gonna sign a treaty or something.
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I have...
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I have no power.
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I'm a fucking comedian.
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And he's the most powerful leader in the world.
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I'm not the leader of anything, except maybe a contingent of centrist-minded people who think there's got
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to be a better way of running this country than hating each other every minute. So...
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Thank you. So...
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Okay, so meet up in person.
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Maybe it'll be different.
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Spoiler alert, it was.
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First good sign, before I left for the Capitol, I had my staff collect and print out
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this list of almost 60 different insulting epithets
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that the president has said about me things like stupid dummy low-life dummy sleazebag sick sad stone-cold crazy
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really a dumb guy fired like a dog his show is dead
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60 I brought this to the White House because I wanted him to sign it which he did
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which he did with good humor and I know as I say that millions of liberal sphincters just tightened
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oh my god bill you gonna say something nice about him
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what I'm gonna do is report exactly what happened you decide what you think about it and if that's not enough
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pure Trump hate for you, I don't give a fuck.
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Yeah! So...
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So, no, I didn't go MAGA.
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And to the president's credit, there was no pressure to.
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After we left the Oval Office, he showed me the little room off the office, you know, the one where Clinton used to...
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Okay.
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The blowjob room, okay?
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Well, not anymore.
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That's where they keep the merch now.
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It is.
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And he gave me a bunch of hats, but he didn't ask me to take a picture in one, which I appreciated.
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The guy I met is not the person who the night
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before the dinner shit-tweeted a bunch of nasty crap about how
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he thought how he thought this dinner was a bad idea and what a deranged asshole I was, I read it and thought, oh, what a lovely way to welcome someone to your house.
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But when I got there, that guy wasn't living there.
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Now, does Trump want respect? Of course. Who doesn't?
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My friend said to me, what are you going to wear to the White House?
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I said, I don't know, but I'm not going to dress like Zelensky, I'll tell you that.
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Just for starters, he laughs.
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I've never seen him laugh in public, but he does, including it himself.
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And it's not fake.
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Believe me, as a comedian of 40 years, I know a fake laugh when I hear it.
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And I thank you for that.
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Uh, no. Okay, example.
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In the Oval Office, he was showing me the portraits of presidents, and he pointed to Reagan and said, in all seriousness, you know the best thing about him?
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His hair.
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I said, well, there was also that whole bringing down communism thing,
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waiting for the button next to the Diet Coke button to get pushed and I go through the trap door.
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But no, he laughed, he got it.
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I said to him at one point, Mr. President, you know the dog, that's unusual in the White House.
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He said, well, a lot of the presidents, they had a dog for political reasons.
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I said, no, people love dogs, that's what that is.
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Oh yeah, okay, that's true.
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I'm telling you what happened.
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At one point, we were walking through his amazing, it is an amazing tour of the whole house.
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And I don't remember exactly what we were talking about, but it must have been something with the 2020 election.
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Because I know he used the word lost.
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And I distinctly remember saying, wow, I never thought I'd hear you say that.
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He didn't get mad.
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He's much more self-aware than he lets on in public.
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Look, I get it.
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It doesn't matter who he is at a private dinner with a comedian.
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It matters who he is on the world stage.
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I'm just taking it as a positive that this person exists because everything I've ever not liked about him was, I swear to God, absent,
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at least on this night with this guy.
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Bob Kidrock told me the night before, he said, if you want to get a word in edgewise, you're going to have to cut him off.
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He'll just go on.
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Not at all.
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I've had so many conversations with prominent people who are much less connected.
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People who don't look you in the eye.
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People who don't really listen because they just want to get to their next thing.
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People whose response to things you say just doesn't track like, what?
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None of that with him.
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And he mostly steered the conversation to, what do you think about this?
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I know, your mind is blown, so is mine.
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There were so many moments when I hit him with a joke or contradicted something and no problem.
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At dinner, he was asking me about the nuclear situation in Iran in a very genuine, hey, I think you're a smart guy, I want your opinion sort of way.
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And I said, well, obviously you're privy to things about it, and I'm not, but for what it's worth,
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I thought the Obama deal was worth letting play out because we made Iran destroy 98% of the uranium, and they were 15 years away from a bomb.
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And then I said to him, but we got rid of that.
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You got rid of that.
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He didn't get mad or call me a left-wing lunatic.
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He took it in.
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I told him I thought parts of his plan for Gaza were wacky, but that I had supported him in the idea that Gaza could be Dubai instead of hell.
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I told him he was wrong when he tweeted the night before that I was critical of all things Trump.
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Not true.
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Check the tapes.
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Moving Israel's embassy to Jerusalem?
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Loved it.
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The border did need to be controlled.
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I'm glad the cops are getting their morale back.
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DEI had gone too far.
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Biological men shouldn't be playing women's sports.
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Europe should pay for their defense.
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And, of course, it makes sense that Arab countries should take in Arab refugees, like the million Syrians who wound up in Germany when Saudi Arabia took none.
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He said to me, you're right, they took none.
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I said, well, you should remind your boyfriend in Saudi Arabia that the next time you see him.
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He laughed.
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I never felt I had to walk on eggshells around him.
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And honestly, I voted for Clinton and Obama.
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but I would never feel comfortable talking to them the way I was able to talk with Donald Trump.
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That's just how it went down.
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Make of it what you will.
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Me, I feel it's emblematic of why the Democrats are so unpopular these days.
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He was even okay when I checked him on the orangutan...
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...lossuit.
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He was.
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I know.
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He said to Dana White, you know, Bill said my father was an orangutan, and I really love my father.
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And I said, well, Mr. President, I did that because I didn't like what you were doing regarding Obama's birth origins.
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I thought that was low.
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Again, no anger, just a little smile, as if to say, yeah, I get it.
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The most surreal part of the whole night was when I got home.
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I flew back right after the dinner, and I'm in bed watching 60 Minutes from the night before.
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And there's Trump in one of their stories, standing at a podium in a room that looked to me like one of the rooms and places we'd just been in.
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And he's ranting, disgusting, you're a terrible person.
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And I'm like, who's that guy?
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What happened to Glinda the Goodwitch?
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And why can't we get the guy I met to be the public guy?
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And I'm not saying it's our responsibility to do that.
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It's not.
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I'm just reporting exactly what I saw over two and a half hours.
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I went into the mine, and that's what's down there.
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A crazy person doesn't live in the White House.
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A person who plays a crazy person on TV a lot lives there, which I know is fucked up.
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It's just not as fucked up as I thought it was.
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And I have no illusions now that I'm back to work at my job that he might start a new list.
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Because I don't have a good feeling and will be critical about a lot of what he's doing.
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The trade war and disappearing people, ruling by decree, threatening judges, gutting the government with glee.
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But I also think he now understands I have a job to do.
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Or at least he did on this night.
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Because he said to me early on that he'd seen our last episode, which was the Friday before this dinner.
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And he said, I thought maybe you'd be nice, but you hit me really hard.
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I did.
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Because I'm not going to pull my punches that presidents get to propose a third term for themselves.
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He understood that, and without animus.
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That doesn't mean he's not going to try to do it.
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At one point, I said to him, you're scaring people.
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Do you really want to be scaring your own citizens so much?
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And I know now you're all saying, and what did he say to that?
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Honestly, I don't remember.
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But it wasn't, okay, I'll stop.
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So MAGA fans, don't worry.
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Your boy gave me nothing.
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Just hats.
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Hats in a very generous amount of time and a willingness to listen and accept me as a possible friend, even though I'm not MAGA, which was the point of the dinner.
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My favorite part of the whole night was we were standing in the blowjob room.
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We were.
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And he said, you know, I've heard from a lot of people who really like that we're having this dinner.
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Not all, but a lot.
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And I said, same.
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A lot of people told me they loved it, but not all.
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And we agreed.
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The people who don't even want us to talk, we don't like you.
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don't talk as opposed to what?
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Writing the same editorial for the millionth time and making 25 hour speeches into the wind?
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Really?
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That's what liberals have?
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He takes the piss out of everybody else and we can hold ours?
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Okay, that's my report.
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You can hate me for it, but I'm not a liar.
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Trump was gracious and measured.
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And why he isn't that in other settings, I don't know.
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And I can't answer and it's not my place to answer.
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I'm just telling you what I saw, and I wasn't high.
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Damn, missed opportunity.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 171 ประโยค และ 1900 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:08 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 145 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| insult คำนาม | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | หยาบคาย |
| ridiculous คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | น่าขัน, ไร้สาระ |
| anger คำนาม | /ˈæŋɡə/ | วิโรธ |
| citizen คำนาม | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | พลเมือง |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| collect คำกริยา | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | เก็บ, สะสม |
| genuine คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ | จริง, แท้ |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| trap คำนาม | /tɹæp/ | กับ, กับดัก |
| punch คำนาม | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | หมัด |
| treaty คำนาม | /ˈtɹiti/ | สนธิสัญญา, ข้อตกลง |
| summit คำนาม | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | จอม, ยอด |
| disgusting คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | น่ารังเกียจ |
| portrait คำนาม | /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ | ภาพเหมือน |
| generous คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | ใจกว้าง, ใจสปอร์ต |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who treated · people who think · person who the |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has said · I've never seen · I've ever not liked |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was set · is blown · be controlled |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 72 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, epithet /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/, millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/, eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง insult, ridiculous, anger เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ