Shadowing Practice: Mr. Maher Goes to Washington | Real Time with Bill Maher (HBO) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 171 sentences and 1900 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:08. The speaker talks at a steady 145 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| comedian noun | /kəˈmiː.di.ən/ | An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes. |
| tweet noun | /ˈtwiːt/ | The sound of a bird; any short high-pitched sound or whistle. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| insult noun | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect. |
| dummy noun | /ˈdʌmi/ | A stupid person. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
| ridiculous adjective | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd. |
| unusual adjective | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | Not usual, out of the ordinary. |
| tape noun | /teɪ̯p/ | Flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides; adhesive tape. |
| anger noun | /ˈæŋɡə/ | A strong and unpleasant feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism, usually combined with an urge to yell, curse, damage or destroy things, or harm… |
| citizen noun | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties. |
| connect verb | /kəˈnɛkt/ | To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. |
| collect verb | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | To gather together; amass. |
| cop noun | /kɑp/ | A police officer or prison guard. |
| genuine adjective | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ | Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bring down verb | To make (a ruler or government) lose their position of power. | |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| play out verb | To play (a game etc.) to its conclusion. | |
| see over verb | To inspect something fully. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| walk through verb | To explain (something) to (someone), step by step. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who treated · people who think · person who the |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has said · I've never seen · I've ever not liked |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was set · is blown · be controlled |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 72 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, epithet /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/, millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/, eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/
- Long words — get the stress right: comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like comedian, tweet, scare.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















