ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: MTV's Downtown Episode 1 Part 1

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246 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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The End The End The End The End The End
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The End The End Alex, you okay?
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Oh, what's up?
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What the hell have you been doing?
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Smoking something?
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No, I'm just waiting on Sunday.
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You've got nothing to worry about worry about man you got
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me got all the kids we're gonna help your ass out man so you're paying me right
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so now use my no fail all-purpose seduction line want to
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see god no can i can help you use the bathroom did it work got me a hinky
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that looks like the crab nebula oh what's this you know
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i can't give you freebies forever come on alex i'm gonna
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be helping you out anyway check it out it's It's the label for goats kickin' the ass macro malts.
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I make it in the bathtub.
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And that's me as the god Pan riding a Harley.
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Since when does Pan wear chain mail and no pens?
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Hey, sis, what do you want?
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What's up?
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Listen, I need a copy of this invite on cardstock so it looks real.
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What's that naked guy doing to that monkey?
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And don't you have a final tomorrow?
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Yeah, whatever, Mom.
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Um, anyway, not like you'd know, but Tuesday just so happens to be the new Saturday night for anyone who's even remotely cool.
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Saturday night's only like Saturday night for like big haired Gucci girls now.
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And didn't you go out Saturday night too?
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Well, sort of, but like, whatever.
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Why are you like all up in my grill?
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You don't have a life, so like you're just all like...
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Yeah, well, that's all gonna change.
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What'd you forget?
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About Sunday, I get my own place.
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What a waste.
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You'll still spend all your time playing video games.
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At least you'll have somewhere to crash.
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No, no, you won't.
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My new apartment.
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Get your own apartment.
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Whatever.
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This is not Chaka's Motel 6.
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Whatever.
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Well, if I can't scrounge up some bad money fast, I won't be going anywhere.
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I've got an idea.
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Legal?
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Well, no. You wouldn't have this problem if you didn't spend so much money on toys.
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Your room is, like, filled with, like, Star Wars crap and Transformers and Hot Wheels.
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It looks like a six-year-old boy lives there.
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Wait, I take that back.
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A six-year-old boy wouldn't have a collection of the Spice Girls dolls.
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Man, I like scary Spice.
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Yeah, I like posh Spice.
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Oh, she's pretty good, too, man.
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Posh Spice.
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Oh, my God, you are so creeping me out.
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You should like sell some of that junk.
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It's gotta be worth something to other geeks like you.
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I'll never sell.
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Never.
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No way.
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No damn way.
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This one's disabled.
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It's a very rare one-armed Japanese import even rarer than the old-school yak phase.
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So you're saying that Yoda would beat Wolverine in a fight?
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Yes, I am confident that it is so.
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I'm afraid that you were thinking with your heart and not your head my friend.
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New comics day.
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Hmm, you can almost smell the desperation.
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No, that's just their B.O.
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Hey, like a hundred bucks for all of them, right, man?
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Hey, Alex.
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Yeah, yeah, sure, sure, okay.
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Here.
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Yes.
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Take this to Frank.
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Oh, her name's Serena, bro.
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Not that you wanted to know or anything.
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He would have no chance against adamantium claws and mutant healing powers.
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Hey Alex, Yoda versus Wolverine.
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Who do you think's gonna win?
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Sorry, I have no idea what you're talking about.
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Okay, 100 bucks even.
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Yo, how much is that Mr. T?
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50. You gonna buy it or drool over it.
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Does it still talk?
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Hey Serena, get that for me?
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I threw my back out again, lifting.
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Damn deltoid.
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What you looking at, fool?
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Here.
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Thanks.
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And Matt says she plays some weird Siddhar, the Zither, it's called or something.
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Oh, not another one of your hopeless goth girl fixations.
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I bet you haven't even talked to her.
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I have so.
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Here.
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Thanks.
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Oh, so you're going to take this little plastic dinosaur collection?
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Nah, nah, I'll leave that here.
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Oh, right.
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That's educational stuff.
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I don't want that.
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Alex, don't leave me.
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I want to go with you in the Jelena Anderson playset.
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I want to come too, please, Alex.
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Hey, when I get my apartment, I'm going to be the man.
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Oh, really?
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Yeah.
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Or at least a normal human being.
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You know, when you do, if that should happen, and you start dating surgically implanted lap dancers and all that kind of stuff,
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who will keep me from blowing my brains out with a shotgun?
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Oh, don't worry.
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I'll always be there for you.
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Like you'll be there for me.
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Oh, yes.
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On moving day.
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Amen.
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With the money for the van.
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You have obviously forgotten my motto.
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Neither a borrower nor a lender be.
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Or a voluntary participant in Poetry Slam.
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Or a woman wearing a sweatshirt decorated with glitter.
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You don't like many people, do you, Jenna?
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No. And that should make you feel extra special.
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Oh.
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Yeah.
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Oh, God, no, don't.
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What was?
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Your heart made of stone?
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Doesn't this bring back memories?
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Yeah, it was my only date in high school.
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God, I remember.
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Yes.
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I was emptying the spit valve on my trumpet, and this clarinet reed came, like, flying through the air,
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and had stuck up, skin blue-playing Stacy Bruce-faced Barcella in the back of the neck.
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Ha, ha, ha, ha.
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Oh, my gosh.
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I remember.
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And then after school, we went to Mastore's
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and made them give us a bowl of gravy to dip the french fries in, which is a bizarre custom that you, I don't know where you get this from.
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They do that in Europe.
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Oh, they do?
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Yeah.
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Aren't you cosmopolitan?
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It was so funny though, I remember, I think that was when we realized how much we both hated her guts.
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And we made up the nickname Barfella, you know, and we became like friends through shared animosity.
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See, Jen, actually I liked Barfella.
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So that's why I threw things at her, that's what boys do.
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And you know well, let's just say she provided enough
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stroking material for me to get through junior high without ever having to actually talk to a girl.
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Except for you of course.
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Alex.
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Yeah.
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Why can't you let me enjoy my hate?
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Then he puts his arm around me and he goes, this here's my next hoo-chi.
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Don't look at me like that.
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He didn't mean it in a bad way.
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I know it.
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Uh, Mecca, if someone did that to me, I'd be all, and here's your next operation.
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Hi-ya-ya-ya!
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Whatever.
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Shouldn't we be helping or something?
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So, how did you find this apartment?
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I lucked out.
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The landlord came into work to copy legal forms, and I went up to him and was like...
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Yo, who sent out this month?
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I never liked your face, you no good bum!
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See you in housing court, you blood sucking leech!
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You didn't see the inside?
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Well, I mean, I had to grab it.
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This is New York.
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I had to snatch it up.
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You poor dear.
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You know how apartments go.
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I know, honey.
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There are eight million hovels in the naked city, and you just got yourself one of them.
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Oh, make way for ugly furniture!
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Why are we taking this monstrosity?
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It's a housewarming gift from the fox.
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Oh, it's a heavy housewarming gift.
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Are you serious?
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Check out the claws.
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This couch needs a pedicure really bad.
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You know, this way of changing my life deals, it's gonna work out fine.
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I'm sure.
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Today, I am a man.
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Oh, I'm afraid to look.
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What was that?
187
What was that?
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The fire hydrant?
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Today, you are a stupid man.
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Welcome to my low down love shack.
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My super fat sinbed.
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My space age bachelor pad, if you will.
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I won't.
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Kitty, come here.
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Come here.
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Aw, kitty, kitty, kitty.
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Come on.
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Give me kisses.
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Oh, look, you've got a microwave.
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That's the refrigerator.
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Did I ever tell you about the time I lived in an air shaft?
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Was that before or after the bank vault?
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Hey, look, it's a window and a metaphor for your life.
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This couch smells like a litter box.
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Yeah, it's got that 70s porno movie smell so popular with today's youth.
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I don't think that's popular with anyone.
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Speak for yourself.
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Well, I guess we got to chuck it.
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Sure it'd be a pain getting this mother down the stairs.
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Why don't we just throw it out the window?
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Goat, your devotion to laziness astounds me.
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Me and laziness?
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Like that.
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Well, it's worth a try.
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Chaka, you and Mecca stand out front, all right?
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Make sure no one gets in the way.
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You think you can handle that?
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Whatever, Alex.
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You act like I'm Miss Irresponsible or something.
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You're cool.
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No one's coming.
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The first transport is away.
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You can fly. Be free.
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Fly like the wind.
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Yo, here's the mother load.
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Get out of the way.
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Yo, you want a couch on your head?
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Oh my God, I forgot to tell you.
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Jimmy like swears up and down that Siam forced him to go out with her.
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Are you serious?
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What are you saying exactly?
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Yo, hey, are we in the clear?
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Yeah, whatever, throw it!
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She like threatened him, but I told him like...
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She'd be like, everybody...
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Oh my God!
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Oh my God!
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Yeah, nice Chaka, real nice.
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You want those crazy PETA people on my ass?
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Watch what you're doing.
241
All right, chill out.
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I'm on top of it.
243
You got tons of room.
244
Okay, but watch yourself.
245
This could get ugly.
246
Right.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 246 ประโยค และ 1646 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:59 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 165 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
kitty คำนาม/ˈkɪti/แมวเหมียว, เจ้าเหมียว
naked คำคุณศัพท์/ˈneɪkɪd/ล่อนจ้อน, โล้งโต้ง
ugly คำคุณศัพท์/ˈʌɡli/น่าเกลียด
goat คำนาม/ɡoʊt/แพะ
claw คำนาม/klɔ/เล็บ, กรงเล็บ
custom คำนาม/ˈkʌstəm/แบบแผน, ธรรมเนียม
label คำนาม/ˈleɪ.bəl/ฉลาก
suck คำกริยา/sʌk/ดูด
pen คำนาม/pɪn/ปากกา
honey คำนาม/ˈhʌni/น้ำผึ้ง
scary คำคุณศัพท์/ˈskɛə.ɹi/น่ากลัว
invite คำกริยา/ɪnˈvaɪt/เชิญ
toy คำนาม/tɔɪ/ของเล่น
furniture คำนาม/ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน
ton คำนาม/tʌn/ตัน, โตน

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
go out คำกริยาออก, ออกไป

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 64 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/, goth /ɡɒθ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, shaft /ˈʃɑːft/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/, devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/, adamantium /ˌæ.dəˈmæn.tɪ.əm/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง kitty, naked, ugly เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwere thinking · was emptying
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould like · Shouldn't we be
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์You'll still spend · you'll have · won't be
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้I'm just waiting · you're paying · you're saying

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →