ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Risk Management: The Math Behind Profitable Trading | FTMO
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Many beginners spend months jumping from one trading strategy to another, thinking that a perfect entry is the missing piece to profitability.
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But the truth is, even the best strategy in the world will lose money if you don't manage your risk properly.
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Proper risk management is what actually separates professionals from amateurs.
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In this video, we're going to walk through the exact mathematical framework you need to protect your simulated capital.
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The first major hurdle we need to look at is undercapitalization.
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Because many brokers allow you to start with just 50 or 100 dollars.
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A lot of traders come in with a small account and think they can double it overnight.
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To do that, they are forced to over leverage their accounts and risk way too much.
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One short losing streak and the whole account is gone.
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And that's exactly why FTMO introduced a unique prop trading model.
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We provide a simulated environment with an initial balance up to 200 000 dollars.
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With larger demo accounts, you can keep your risk per trade very small while still targeting meaningful gains.
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So once you have access to the simulated capital, how much should you actually risk per trade?
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Most traditional textbooks suggest risking 2% per trade.
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But look at this.
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If you trade an FTMO account and hit just five consecutive losses at 2% risk of your initial balance,
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you are down 10%, which reaches the max loss limit in the two-step FTMO challenge.
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That is why at FTMO we highly recommend keeping your risk between 0.5% and 1.5% per trade.
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It gives you the breathing room to survive drawdowns without losing the account.
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However, where you sit within that range should differ based on your strategy.
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Let's say you're a scalper taking 5 trades a day.
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Risking 1% per trade means one bad afternoon could easily breach your max daily loss limit.
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For scalpers, 0.25% to 0.5% is much safer.
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On the On the other hand, if you're a swing trader taking one or two setups a week, risking 1% or 1.5% is perfectly fine.
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The key is structuring your position sizes to minimize the risk of breaching the trading objectives.
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Now even with perfect risk sizing we have to talk about losing streams.
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We all hate them but they are inevitable.
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Just look at the numbers here.
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Even
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if you have a solid trading strategy with 60% win rate there is still a 70% chance you'll face four consecutive losses.
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But does that mean your trading strategy is broken?
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Absolutely not.
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It just means you must build a trading plan
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that can sustain 9 or 10 consecutive losses without reaching the FTML max loss limit.
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The piece of the puzzle that makes surviving those drawdowns possible is your reward to risk ratio.
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For example, if you risk $100 to make $150, that's 1.5 to 1 ratio.
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As you can see in this picture, pairing this with 50% win rate makes you consistently profitable.
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Now, maintaining a 50% win rate means you already have a very significant edge.
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But remember, there is no universal holy grail in trading.
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Every trader is different.
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Some prefer a high win rate with lower risk to roll ratio.
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Others are highly profitable with win rate of just 25% or 30% simply because their winning trades are massive.
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Ultimately, you have to find the mathematical edge that fits your personality.
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Finally, you have to account for the unexpected.
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news releases, weakened gaps or emotional tilt can happen at any time.
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While FTMO does not strictly require you to use a stop loss, trading without one is playing with fire.
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At FTMO we have the max daily loss limit
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but understand this it is not a safety net for you to rely on.
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It is a strict limit.
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If you hit it you fail the evaluation process or lose your FTMO account.
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Your entire risk management plan must be designed to ensure you never even come close to hitting it.
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Protect your account, master your discipline and we'll see you soon in the markets!
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Risk Management: The Math Behind Profitable Trading”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: risk, account, trading, trade, Ftmo. This video has 52 sentences and 654 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:45. The speaker talks at a natural 174 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| simulate verb | /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ | To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of. |
| trader noun | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | One who earns a living by trading goods or securities. |
| drawdown noun | The act of reduction or depletion (including through withdrawal or utilization). | |
| scalper noun | /ˈskælpɚ/ | One who scalps, or removes the scalp of another. |
| profitable adjective | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ | Producing a profit. |
| mathematical adjective | /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | Of, or relating to mathematics. |
| hurdle noun | /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ | An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race. |
| profitability noun | /ˌpɹɑ.fɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | The state or quality of being profitable; capacity to make a profit. |
| undercapitalization noun | Insufficient capitalization | |
| weaken verb | /ˈwikən/ | To make weaker or less strong. |
| beginner noun | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started. |
| tilt verb | /tɪlt/ | To slope or incline (something); to slant. |
| textbook noun | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges. |
| prop noun | /pɹɑp/ | An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports. |
| minimize verb | /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/ | To make (something) smaller or as small as possible; shrink; reduce. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| walk through verb | To explain (something) to (someone), step by step. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, we'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, profitability /ˌpɹɑ.fɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like simulate, trader, drawdown.
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Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ