ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Shopping at a Craft Store | English Listening Practice
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Hi there!
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Today we're practicing English while visiting a craft store.
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I was looking for some green paper for a small photo book I was making, but I ended up finding lots of other interesting craft supplies along the way.
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You can speak along with me for shadowing practice or just relax and listen along.
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Patreon members can also get PDF scripts, bonus practice videos and listen to my Aussie English podcast.
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Okay, let's go for a walk.
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I was heading to a craft store because I needed to find something for a craft project I was working on.
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I was making a small photo book and I needed some nice thick textured green paper for the cover.
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Do you have any crafts you like to do?
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I didn't realize it at first, but the first thing they were selling inside the store was bedding and bed linen.
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They had matching sets of covers for your pillows, sheets and your doona cover.
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A doona is what Australians call a duvet or a quilt.
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It's the thick, soft blanket you put on your bed to keep warm.
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They did sell a lot of fabric at this store, so I suppose it made sense to sell bed linen too.
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They had lots of crazy patterns.
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I'd never seen sheets like this before.
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The sheets had a printed photo of two Highland cows on them.
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You must really love Highland cows if you had these on your bed.
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There were also sheets with a galaxy print on them.
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A galaxy is a huge group of stars and planets in outer space.
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If I wanted to have stars on my bed sheets, I think I'd prefer this type of celestial pattern.
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Celestial means relating to the sky, space, stars or planets
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So a celestial pattern might have stars
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or moons on it They had sets of sheets in all
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different colours They also had different textures too This one had strands coming off it
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And this one had a waffle texture What kind of texture would you prefer?
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There were some other homewares here too There were small blue glass bottles and short blue glass cups.
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There were photo frames too.
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A photo frame holds and displays a picture.
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Some of these had a thick frame around where the photo went.
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Down this aisle there were towels.
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I didn't expect the store to have towels either but I suppose they were made from fabric too.
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A towel is a piece of fabric that you use to dry yourself or something after it gets wet.
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I liked this color blue.
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Finally, I'd found the craft supplies.
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Craft supplies are the materials and tools you need to make something.
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So paper, glue, scissors, paint, thread and beads are all craft supplies.
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I looked around to see if I could find the paper I needed.
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In this aisle, there were lots of polystyrene shapes.
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Polystyrene is a very light material that can be made into different shapes.
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It's often used for craft projects because it's easy to cut, paint and decorate.
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These balls were quite small but you could also get larger ones if that's what you needed.
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On the bottom shelf there were mannequin heads and tall cones.
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You might use a mannequin head to store or display a wig.
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Along the back wall there were so many balls of yarn.
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They were arranged by colour.
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A ball of yarn is a long thin strand of material that's been wound into a ball.
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People usually use yarn for knitting or crochet.
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There seem to be lots of different thicknesses and textures.
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Sometimes you can use yarn made from sheep's wool or lamb's wool, and sometimes you can use silk.
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These balls were made of really thin strands of cotton yarn.
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They were much thinner than the other balls.
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These balls had sequins along the yarn, so when you knitted your project together, the sequins would pop out in the finished piece.
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These balls had a fuzzy kind of texture and were made from polyester.
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There were so many different kinds of yarn.
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Do you know how to knit?
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It was a hobby I'd always wanted to try and learn.
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I think I might try it out next winter.
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There was a sample of how the yarn knitted into stitches.
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It was an example of what the stitches would look like once they'd been knitted.
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The colours in the yarn were speckled through the knitting.
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Speckles means covered with lots of small spots or marks of different colours.
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Around the corner was where they sold knitting needles.
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These green ones were very thick and these red ones were much thinner.
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They also sold crochet hooks.
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Crochet is similar to knitting
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but instead of using two knitting needles you normally use one crochet hook to make loops and stitches.
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Near the knitting needles they sold thread for embroidery.
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Embroidery is when you decorate fabric by sewing patterns or pictures into it with thread.
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The embroidery thread was thin and colorful and it came in lots of different shades.
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I actually needed some thread for the book I was making
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but I needed to match the colour to the paper I found.
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I wanted dark green paper.
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This green was nice, but it might have been too vibrant.
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I thought I wanted a darker green, like this.
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Above the thread were pairs of scissors.
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There were some small ones for cutting thread, and some larger ones that looked like they could cut through fabric.
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They also sold packets of needles here to sew with.
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Sewing is joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread.
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The needles were sharp and pointy.
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These needles were a bit thicker and longer.
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They might have been better for sewing through thicker fabric.
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On the other side of this aisle were wooden boxes.
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They had a little latch so they could close securely.
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There were also tiny signs with little chalkboards you could write on.
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You might have wanted to paint or decorate the wood around it.
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They also had different shapes cut out of wood.
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They had stars and they also had pegs that you could use to clip things together.
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At the bottom of the shelf there were paddle pop sticks.
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These were just small wooden sticks but in Australia they're known as paddle pop sticks
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because of an ice cream called a paddle pop.
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A paddle pop ice cream comes on this kind of stick.
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You could use the sticks to make things like little houses, picture frames or other small craft projects.
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Around the corner and down the next aisle there were beads.
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These beads were hanging on strings.
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There were lots of little colourful beads in one long string.
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There were rolls of elastic string to thread the beads onto.
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To thread something onto something means to put it through a hole or an opening, usually one at a time.
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You could also get wire to thread them onto, or a thicker string made from leather.
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As well as beads, they had other little charms and hooks for making things with.
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These were little carabiners shaped like hearts.
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A carabiner is a small clip that you can use to attach one thing to another.
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You could use them to attach your keychain to something or to hook it onto your bag.
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There were wooden beads shaped like bear faces and other wooden shapes like elephants.
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There were also small shells you could use as beads.
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If you wanted to make jewellery, you could find plain packs of earrings and make your own designs on top of them.
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These were stud earrings but you could also get small hoops and thread beads onto them.
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There were also chains for necklaces.
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Do you prefer gold or silver jewellery?
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After that I found bags of pom poms.
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Pom poms are small fuzzy round balls.
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They remind me of being in primary school and decorating crazy hats and other school projects.
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There were shelves of felt too.
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Felt is a soft, thick material made by pressing the fibres together.
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It doesn't have the same woven texture as normal fabric.
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On your felt project, you might stick some googly eyes onto it.
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You could get one big googly eye or a bag of small googly eyes.
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I thought that anything could look funny with some googly eyes on it.
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Ok, I'd been getting a bit distracted thinking about all of the craft projects I could make, but I'd finally found the aisle with the coloured paper.
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There were stands full of different colours and patterns of sheets of paper.
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I thought I only needed one sheet of paper, maybe two sheets at most.
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This sheet of paper had a nice texture and had a striped pattern on it.
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It was nice, but it wasn't what I was looking for.
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These were larger sheets of paper, they were A3 size.
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I didn't need a sheet that big.
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These were sheets of textured cardboard.
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I didn't need something that thick.
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I also didn't want something that was reflective.
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Reflective means that a surface sends light back and you can see light or your own image in it.
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This metallic paper was also a bit reflective.
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Metallic means that it looks like metal.
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It often has a shiny surface.
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I'd found something close to what I needed.
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I liked the texture of this paper a lot and it was the right thickness, but it was the wrong colour.
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I needed a dark green colour and this was light blue.
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Unfortunately, I didn't think they had the kind of paper that I was looking for.
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I kept looking around the store just in case I found something somewhere unexpected.
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There were heaps of large canvases against this wall to paint on.
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They also had lots of tubes of paint.
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What colour paint would you choose to paint with.
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They had lots of red paints.
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Each one was a slightly different shade.
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A shade is a particular version of a colour.
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For example, you can have a light shade of red or a dark shade of red.
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There were packets of paintbrushes with thin pointy bristles and ones with thick round bristles.
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The bristles are the small hairs that make up the ends of a paintbrush.
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There were also paint palettes to put your paint on.
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Next was the section with the party supplies.
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Party supplies are things you might need for a party like decorations.
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I thought I might find something here.
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There were rolls of ribbon to wrap gifts with and bows to put on top.
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They had candles for birthday cakes.
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They did have disposable green paper plates but I didn't think that kind of paper would work for me.
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Disposable means something that you use once or only a few times and then you throw it away.
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Then I was in the aisle that sold cake making items.
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There were different colours of food dye to make coloured icing on a cake
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and there were moulds in the shape of hearts.
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There was a wall full of sprinkles too.
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Sprinkles are tiny pieces of coloured sugar that you put on cakes to decorate them.
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There were more disposable plates and cutlery for parties down the next aisle.
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They had green knives and green spoons, but nothing close to the green paper that I wanted, who was tougher than I thought.
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Then I was in the aisle for balloons.
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These balloons were all deflated, which meant that they didn't have any air in them yet.
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You could pump them up yourself using a small hand pump.
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You could also blow them up with your mouth, although that could take you a while if you had a lot of balloons.
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They could also fill them up with helium at this counter.
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Helium is a gas that makes balloons float.
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Then I was in the aisle where they sold sewing machines.
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A sewing machine is a machine that uses a needle and a thread to join pieces of fabric together.
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What would you like to make if you had a sewing machine?
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Around the corner, there was a whole wall of buttons.
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These were sewing buttons you could use to fasten clothes or decorate your sewing project.
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There were lots of different sizes, shapes, and colors.
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When was the last time you had to sew a button back onto your clothes?
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They also had a whole wall of cotton threads that you could sew with.
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There were lots of different colours so you could choose a thread that matched your fabric.
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There were also some zippers you might want to use in your sewing project.
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These had already been zipped up.
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They were ready to be unzipped.
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There were some last little sewing tools like pins and a measuring tape too.
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Then I was in the fabric section.
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I didn't think I was going to find my paper here but I thought I'd have a look at the fabrics anyway.
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These rolls of fabric were patterned.
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I liked these watermelons.
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They had plain coloured fabrics rolled up too.
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You could choose the fabric you liked and cut it to the length that you needed.
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Someone had found some green fabric for their project
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and the shop assistant had unrolled it
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and was about to cut it to the right length for them to take home and sew.
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Have you ever made something from fabric?
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What would you make if you could sew and you could choose any fabric in this store?
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There was a mannequin by the fabrics too.
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A mannequin is a model shaped like a person
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that you can use to display clothes or use to work on sewing projects.
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This type of mannequin could be adjusted, so you could change its size to fit the person you were making clothes for.
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I hadn't had any luck finding my green paper today, but I had a lot of ideas for other things I'd like to make.
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I made my way to the exit through an aisle of fake flowers.
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The flowers were artificial.
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They were made from plastic, but they were designed to look like real flowers.
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Thanks for coming to the craft store with me today.
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What do Australians call the thick, soft blanket you put on your bed to keep warm?
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A doona.
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What do you call the object that holds and displays a picture?
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A photo frame.
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How do you describe a pattern that's covered in lots of small spots or marks of different colors?
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Speckled.
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How do you describe a surface that sends light back or you can see your own image in it?
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Reflective How do you describe something that looks like metal or has a shiny surface?
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Metallic What word can you use to describe different versions of a colour?
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Shades What do you call the tiny colourful pieces of sugar you put on top of a cake to decorate them?
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Sprinkles How do you describe a balloon that doesn't have any air in it?
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Deflated Thanks for joining me today.
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If you'd like a little extra help with your English, Patreon members can get PDF scripts, bonus videos and my Aussie English podcast.
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If you found this video helpful, please subscribe for more everyday Australian English practice.
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See you next time!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 215 ประโยค และ 2574 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:31 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 147 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 75% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| thread คำนาม | /ˈθɹɛd/ | ด้าย, เชือก |
| sheet คำนาม | /ʃit/ | แผ่น |
| thick คำคุณศัพท์ | /θɪk/ | หนา |
| knit คำกริยา | /nɪt/ | ถัก |
| yarn คำนาม | /jɑɹn/ | เส้นด้าย, ด้าย |
| needle คำนาม | /ˈniː.dəl/ | เข็ม |
| thin คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈθɪn/ | บาง |
| shade คำนาม | /ʃeɪd/ | ร่ม |
| balloon คำนาม | /bəˈlun/ | ลูกโป่ง |
| string คำนาม | /stɹɪŋ/ | ด้าย, เชือก |
| hook คำนาม | /hʊk/ | ตะขอ, เบ็ด |
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| towel คำนาม | /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ | ผ้าขนหนู, ผ้าเช็ดตัว |
| bonus คำนาม | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | โบนัส |
| plain คำนาม | /pleɪn/ | ที่ราบ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were made · can be made · were arranged |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | that's been wound · Have you ever made |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was looking · was heading · was making |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might have · might use · might try |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 26 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, I'd, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, thick /θɪk/, thin /ˈθɪn/, thickness /ˈθɪknəs/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sheet /ʃit/, shade /ʃeɪd/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/, carabiner /ˌkæ.ɹəˈbiː.nə/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง thread, sheet, thick เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ