ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: SPEECH MASTERY | MARCO RUBIO: Decline Is a Choice! (English Subtitles)
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180 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Thank you very much.
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We gather here today as members of a historic alliance, an alliance that saved and changed the world.
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You know, when this conference began in 1963, it was in a nation, actually it was on a continent, that was divided against itself.
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The line between communism and freedom ran through the heart of Germany.
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The first barbed fences of the Berlin Wall had gone up just two years prior.
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And just months before that first conference, before our predecessors first met here,
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here in Munich, the Cuban Missile Crisis had brought the world to the brink of nuclear destruction.
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Even as World War II still burned fresh in the memory of Americans and Europeans alike,
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we found ourselves staring down the barrel of a new global catastrophe, one with the potential for a new kind of destruction,
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more apocalyptic and final than anything before in the history of mankind.
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At the time of that first gathering, Soviet communism was on the march.
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thousands of years of Western civilization hung in the balance.
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At that time, victory was far from certain.
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But we were driven by a common purpose.
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We were unified not just by what we were fighting against.
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We were unified by what we were fighting for.
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But the euphoria of this triumph led us to a dangerous delusion.
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that we had entered, quote, the end of history, that every nation would now be a liberal democracy,
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that the ties formed by trade and by commerce alone would now replace nationhood, that the rules -based global order,
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an overused term, would now replace the national interest,
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and that we would now live in a world without borders where everyone became a citizen of the world.
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This was a foolish idea that ignored both human nature
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and it ignored the lessons of over 5 ,000 years of recorded human history.
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And it has cost us dearly.
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In this delusion, we embraced a dogmatic vision of free and unfettered trade,
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even as some nations protected their economies and subsidized their companies to systematically undercut ours,
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shuttering our plants, resulting in large parts of our societies being de -industrialized, shipping millions of working and middle -class jobs overseas,
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and handing control of our critical supply chains to both adversaries and rivals.
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We increasingly outsourced our sovereignty to international institutions
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while many nations invested in massive welfare states at the cost of maintaining the ability to defend themselves.
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This, even as other countries have invested in the most rapid military buildup in all of human history
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and have not hesitated to use hard power to pursue their own interests.
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To appease a climate cult, we have imposed energy policies on ourselves that are impoverishing our people,
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even as our competitors exploit oil and coal and natural gas and anything else, not just to power their economies,
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but to use as leverage against our own.
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And in a pursuit of a world without borders,
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we opened our doors to an unprecedented wave of mass migration that threatens the cohesion of our societies, the continuity of our culture,
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and the future of our people.
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We made these mistakes together
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and now together we owe it to our people to face those facts and to move forward to rebuild.
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Under President Trump, the United States of America will once again take on the task of renewal
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and restoration driven by a vision of a future as proud, as sovereign and as vital as our civilization's past.
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And while we are prepared, if necessary, to do this alone,
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it is our preference and it is our hope to do this together with you, our friends here in Europe.
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For the United States and Europe, we belong together.
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America was founded 250 years ago, but the roots began here on this continent long before.
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The men who settled
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and built the nation of my birth arrived on our shores carrying the memories
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and the traditions and the Christian faith of their ancestors as a sacred inheritance, an unbreakable link between the old world and the new.
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We are part of one civilization, Western civilization, we are bound to one another by the deepest bonds that nations could share,
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forged by centuries of shared history, Christian faith, culture.
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heritage, language, ancestry, and the sacrifices our forefathers made together for the common civilization to which we have fallen heir.
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And so this is why we
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Americans may sometimes come off as a little direct and urgent in our council.
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This is why
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President Trump demands seriousness and reciprocity from our friends here in Europe.
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The reason why, my friends, is because we care deeply.
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We care deeply about your future and ours.
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And if at times we disagree, our disagreements come from our profound sense of concern about a Europe with which we are connected,
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not just economically, not just militarily.
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We are connected spiritually, and we are connected culturally.
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We want Europe to be strong.
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We believe that Europe must survive.
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Because the two great wars of the last century served for us as history's constant reminder that ultimately,
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our destiny is and will always be intertwined with yours.
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Because we know.. applause applause applause applause applause
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applause Because we know that the fate of Europe will never be irrelevant to our own.
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National security, which this conference is largely about, is not merely a series of technical questions.
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How much we spend on defense or where, how we deploy it.
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These are important questions.
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They are.
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But they are not the fundamental one.
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the fundamental question we must answer at the outset is what exactly are we defending?
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Because armies do not fight for abstractions.
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Armies fight for a people.
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Armies fight for a nation.
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Armies fight for a way of life.
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And that is what we are defending.
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A great civilization that has every reason to be proud of its history,
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confident of its future, and aims to always be the master of its own economic and political destiny.
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But only if we are unapologetic in our heritage
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and proud of this common inheritance can we together begin the work of envisioning and shaping our economic and our political future.
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Deindustrialization was not inevitable.
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It was a conscious policy choice, a decades -long economic undertaking that stripped our nations of their wealth, of their productive capacity, and of their independence.
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And the loss of our supply chain sovereignty was not a function of a prosperous and healthy system of global trade.
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It was foolish.
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It was a foolish but voluntary transformation of our economy
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that left us dependent on others for our needs and dangerously vulnerable to crisis.
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Mass migration is not, was not, is some fringe concern of little consequence.
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It was and continues to be a crisis which is transforming and destabilizing societies all across the West.
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Together, we can re -industrialize our economies and rebuild our capacity to defend our people.
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But the work of this new alliance should not be focused just on military cooperation and reclaiming the industries of the past.
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It should also be focused on together advancing our mutual interests and new frontiers, unshackling our ingenuity, our creativity,
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and the dynamic spirit to build a new Western century.
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Commercial space travel and cutting -edge artificial intelligence, industrial automation and flex manufacturing,
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creating a Western supply chain for critical minerals not vulnerable to extortion from other powers,
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and a unified effort to compete for market share in the economies of the global South.
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Together we cannot only take back control of our own industries and supply chains, we can prosper in the areas that will define the 21st century.
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But we must also gain control of our national borders.
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Controlling who and how many people enter our countries, this is not an expression of xenophobia, it is not hate.
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It is a fundamental act of national sovereignty and the failure to do
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so is not just an abdication of one of our most basic duties owed to our people.
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It is an urgent threat to the fabric of our societies and the survival of our civilization itself.
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And finally, we can no longer place the so -called global order above the vital interests of our people and our nations.
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We do not need to abandon the system of international cooperation we authored,
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And we don't need to dismantle the global institutions of the old order that together we built.
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But these must be reformed.
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These must be rebuilt.
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For example, the United Nations still has tremendous potential to be a tool for good in the world.
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But we cannot ignore that today on the most pressing matters before us, it has no answers and has played virtually no role.
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It could not solve the war in Gaza.
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Instead, it was American leadership that freed captives from barbarians and brought about a fragile truce.
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It has not solved the war in Ukraine.
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It took American leadership
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and partnership with many of the countries here today just to
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bring the two sides to the table in search of a still -elusive peace.
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It was powerless to constrain the nuclear program of radical Shia clerics in Tehran.
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That required 14 bombs dropped with precision from American B -2 bombers.
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And it was unable to address the threat to our security from a narco -terrorist dictator in Venezuela Instead,
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it took American special forces to bring this fugitive to justice.
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In a perfect world, all of these problems and more would be solved by diplomats and strongly worded resolutions.
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But we do not live in a perfect world.
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And we cannot continue to allow those who blatantly
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and openly threaten our citizens
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and endanger our global stability to shield themselves behind abstractions of international law which they themselves routinely violate.
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This is the path that
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President Trump and the United States has embarked upon.
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It is the path we ask you here in Europe to join us on.
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It is a path we have walked together before and hope to walk together again.
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But together, our predecessors recognized that decline was a choice and it was a choice they refused to make.
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This is what we did together once before and this is what
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President Trump and the United States want to do again now together with you.
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And this is why we do not want our allies to be weak because that makes us weaker.
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We want allies who can defend themselves so that no adversary will ever be tempted to test our collective strength.
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This is why we do not want our allies to be shackled by guilt and shame.
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We want allies who are proud of their culture and of their heritage, who understand that we are heirs to the same great
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and noble civilization and who together with us are willing and able to defend it.
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And this is why we do not want allies to rationalize
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the broken status quo rather than reckon with what is necessary to fix it.
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For we in America have no interest in being polite and orderly caretakers of the West's managed decline.
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We do not seek to separate, but to revitalize an old friendship and renew the greatest civilization in human history.
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What we want is a reinvigorated alliance that recognizes
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that what has ailed our societies is not just a set of bad policies, but a malaise of hopelessness and complacency.
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An alliance is what the alliance that we want is one that is not paralyzed into an action by fear.
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Fear of climate change, fear of war, fear of technology.
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Instead, we want an alliance that boldly races into the future.
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And the only fear we have is the fear of the shame of not leaving our nations prouder, stronger, and wealthier for our children.
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an alliance ready to defend our people, to safeguard our interests, and to preserve the freedom of action that allows us to shape our own destiny,
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not one that exists to operate a global welfare state and atone for the purported sins of past generations,
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an alliance that does not allow its power to be outsourced, constrained, or subordinated to systems beyond its control,
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one that does not depend on others for the critical necessities of its national life, and one that does not maintain the polite pretense
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that our way of life is just one among many and that asks for permission before it acts.
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And above all, an alliance based on the recognition that we, the West, have inherited together,
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what we have inherited together is something that is unique and distinctive and irreplaceable because this,
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after all, is the very foundation of the transatlantic bond.
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Acting together in this way, we will not just help recover a sane foreign policy.
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It will restore to us a clear sense of ourselves.
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It will restore a place in the world.
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And in so doing, it will rebuke and deter the forces of civilizational erasure that today menace both America and Europe alike.
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So in a time of headlines heralding the end of the transatlantic era,
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let it be known and clear to all that this is neither our goal nor our wish.
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Because for us
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Americans, our home may be in the Western Hemisphere, but we will always be a child of Europe.
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Together we rebuilt the shattered continent in the wake of two devastating world wars.
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When we found ourselves divided once again by the Iron Curtain,
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the Free West linked arms with the courageous dissidents struggling against tyranny in the East to defeat Soviet communism them.
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We have fought against each other, then reconciled, then fought, then reconciled again.
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And we have bled and died side by side on battlefields from Kep 'yong to Kandahar.
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And I am here today to leave it clear that America is charting the path for a new century of prosperity,
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and that once again, we want to do it together with you, our cherished allies.
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and our oldest friends.
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We want to do it together with you, with a Europe that is proud of its heritage and of its history,
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with a Europe that has the spirit of creation and liberty that sent ships out into uncharted seas and birthed our civilization,
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with a Europe that has the means to defend itself and the will to survive.
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We should be proud of what we achieved together in the last century,
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but now we must confront and embrace the opportunities of a new one.
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Because yesterday is over.
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The future is inevitable.
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And our destiny together awaits.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “SPEECH MASTERY” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Europe, nation, alliance วิดีโอนี้มี 180 ประโยค และ 2438 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:58 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 144 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| alliance คำนาม | /əˈlaɪ.əns/ | พันธมิตร |
| civilization คำนาม | /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | อารยธรรม |
| defend คำกริยา | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | ป้องกัน |
| ally คำนาม | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | พันธมิตร |
| heritage คำนาม | /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ | มรดก |
| ignore คำกริยา | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | เมิน |
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
| fundamental คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | พื้นฐาน, เบื้องต้น |
| continent คำนาม | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | ทวีป |
| foolish คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | โง่ |
| sovereignty คำนาม | /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ | อธิปไตย |
| communism คำนาม | /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/ | ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์ |
| welfare คำนาม | /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ | สวัสดิภาพ |
| destruction คำนาม | /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ | การทำลาย |
| invest คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | ลงทุน, ลงทุนลงแรง |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has cost · have invested · have not hesitated |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was divided · were driven · were unified |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | men who settled · crisis which is · those who blatantly |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
- เสียง “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, sovereignty /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/, solve /sɒlv/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, solve /sɒlv/, sovereignty /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, communism /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/, citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง alliance, civilization, defend เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ