ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 【大家說英語】 Staying in a Hotel 去旅館住宿 - 202302
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309 ประโยค
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1
When you meet a friend, here's what to say.
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Let's talk in English, ten minutes every day.
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When you meet a friend, here's what to say.
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Let's talk in English, ten minutes every day.
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Every day, every day, that's the way.
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Hello, everyone.
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Welcome to Let's Talk in English.
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I'm Garrett.
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And I am Esther.
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Today, our topic is around town.
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And the title is staying in a hotel.
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Now, there are many places we can visit around town.
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We can go to the post office, supermarket, school, or police station.
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If you travel, you might need to stay in a hotel if you plan to stay in the city or town overnight.
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When I travel, I try to find a hotel based on the cost, the location or where it is,
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and what services they offer.
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Me too.
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The hotel needs to be easy to get to.
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But some people choose a hotel based on how many stars it has.
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Let's go to today's
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Read It to find out more.
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How do you choose a hotel?
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You may pick a hotel by its star rating hotels with two or three stars have small and simple rooms.
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They also don't offer many services.
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Five -star hotels are the best and the most expensive.
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The rooms are large and have nice bathrooms.
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They offer many services, too.
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Book the hotel that's right for you.
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Now let's go to today's
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Find It question.
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Listen carefully to see if you can find the answer.
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Our question is, why is Greg looking at hotels?
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Why is Greg looking at hotels?
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Maybe he's going on a trip, or maybe he just wants a staycation in his hometown.
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Well friends, I'm sure you can find the answer in our conversation today.
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Now let's go to Sonia, who's going to tell us about today's key words.
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Hello, Greg要出差 ,他在研究要住哪家旅馆。 Julie問Greg在看的那家旅馆的平等有幾顆星啊。 What is that hotel's star rating?
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名词star就是新级旅馆的等级 Greg 在看的是一家四新级的旅馆 所以有点贵 It's a four -star hotel,
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so it's a little expensive 形容词 expensive就是昂贵的 Julie 说 房间和浴室看起来都很不错 Well,
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both the room and the bathroom look really nice.
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名词 bathroom就是浴室。
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他们又看了另一家旅馆。 Greg 说这家的房间看起来比其他家的要小一点。 The rooms look a little smaller than the other ones.
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形容词 small就是小的。
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这间只有三颗心 ,比较便宜 ,有游泳池 ,也有蛮多不错的旅客评价。 Greg想了想 ,也许他会在这家订房。 Maybe I'll book a room at this hotel.
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动词 book就是预定预约。 Julie, take a look at this hotel room.
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It looks very nice.
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Are you going on a vacation soon?
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No. I'm going on a business trip tomorrow.
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I'm trying to choose a hotel.
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What is that hotel's star rating?
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It's a four -star hotel, so it's a little expensive.
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Well, both the room and the bathroom look really nice.
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I think so, too.
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you Our friends Greg and Julie are in the office talking about hotels.
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Greg tells Julie, take a look at this hotel room.
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He wants to show her something, and he's looking for hotel rooms.
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It's never easy to find the right hotel.
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You often have to look online for a long time.
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Right.
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And Julie says, it looks very nice.
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Are you going on a vacation soon?
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Now before we continue, let's go back and talk about this phrase, take a look.
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Right.
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Maybe you are practicing on your skateboard.
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You can do some cool tricks.
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You might say, hey friend, take a look at what I can do.
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Or take a look to see what's going to happen next.
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So Greg says, no, I'm going on a business trip tomorrow.
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I'm trying to choose a hotel.
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Now, I think we found the answer to today's find it question.
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Why is Greg looking at hotels?
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Greg is going on a business trip.
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That's the answer to our find it question.
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Now we can go on many different kinds of trips.
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Maybe you go somewhere with your family.
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You're going on a family trip.
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Or maybe you might go on a school trip.
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But here, Greg is going on a business trip.
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Right.
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When you go on a business trip, you go for work.
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You might not have time to do fun things because you're in meetings or at a conference.
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Now, Julie says, what is that hotel's star rating?
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Greg says, it's a four -star hotel, so it's a little expensive.
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Now, it's a little expensive is today's calendar phrase.
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It's a little expensive.
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It's a little expensive
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This hotel is very nice
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It has five stars
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It's a little expensive
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What about this hotel?
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It has four stars
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It's a little expensive
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What about this hotel?
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It has three stars
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It's a little expensive
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What about this hotel?
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It only has two stars.
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It's a little too cheap.
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It's a little expensive.
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It's a little expensive.
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That's a little expensive.
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Before we talk about our two key words,
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star and expensive, Let's go to Sonia who will tell us more about describing words using numbers.
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Greg 在看的是一家四星旅館 所以有點貴 It's a four -star hotel, so it's a little expensive.
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附合形容詞 four -star 意思是四星的
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是由数字量词加上单数名词合成的 来看例句 You'll get a six -piece kit in the bag.
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There's one of each color.
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你会在袋子里拿到六件配件包 每个颜色各一个 或是 Linda loves the dollar stores very much.
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琳德很喜欢一元商店 或是 We are planning for our two -week vacation 我们正在为我们两周的假期而计划 Thank you,
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Sonia So Julie asked Greg about the hotel's star rating
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Now a star is used to rate or tell us how good a hotel is The more stars a hotel has,
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the better and usually more expensive the hotel is.
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Right.
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If a hotel has five stars, it has the most stars.
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It's the best.
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And a one -star hotel is not so good.
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Well, friends, we'll talk more about hotels right after the break.
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We'll see you in just a minute.
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Right after this.
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you Let's talk in English.
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Ten minutes every day.
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That's the way.
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Welcome back, friends.
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Now let's go back and talk about a five -star hotel.
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A five -star hotel is usually more expensive.
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It is not cheap and maybe it's a very fancy bathroom where you take a shower
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or a bath and go to the bathroom.
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Right.
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I always like it when my hotel room has a nice bathroom.
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If it doesn't, well, it's not very comfortable to stay there for a night.
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Well, friends, let's go learn more about hotels in the rest of our conversation.
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What about that hotel?
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The rooms look a little smaller than the other ones.
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You're right.
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The room looks simpler too.
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This hotel is not as expensive.
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It only has three stars.
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But look, it has a swimming pool.
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That's always nice.
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And it has many good reviews.
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Huh.
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Maybe I'll book a room at this hotel.
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Before Greg was looking at a four -star hotel, he said it was a little expensive.
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I wonder if he will book that hotel,
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or will he book a two - or three -star hotel that is smaller but cheaper?
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This is a good question.
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Sometimes you don't need an expensive, fancy hotel room.
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You're not going to spend much time there.
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You just need a place to put your stuff and sleep for the night.
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So a smaller hotel room works just fine.
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A smaller hotel room is not as big.
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We use this word smaller to talk about things that are not as big as something else.
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We can say this pizza is small.
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It is smaller than that big one.
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Now let's go to Maria with today's use it.
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Hi friends, welcome to use it.
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Today, I'm going to talk about the word van.
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We use this word when we are comparing one thing to another thing.
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In the lesson, Greg is comparing the rooms of two different hotels.
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He said, the rooms look a little smaller than the other ones.
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Now look at the word smaller.
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It is the word small with an er -er behind it.
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You will often see words like this right before the word than.
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Here are some examples.
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The cookies look better than the cupcakes.
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The dogs look cuter than the cats.
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Now it's your turn to make a sentence.
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And don't be afraid to use it.
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Thank you, Maria.
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Not only are the rooms smaller, they also look simpler.
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Now, if something is simpler, it means it's not as fancy.
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Maybe the bathroom is not as big, maybe the bed is smaller.
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Right.
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Hotel rooms often give you lots of things to use.
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Lots of different soaps, or maybe even and a nice TV,
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but a simple hotel room might not have as many special things like that that you can use.
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The three -star hotel room is not as expensive.
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Now let's go to Sonia, who's going to tell us more about how to use this phrase, not as.
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They also watched another hotel.
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Greg said that this hotel is not that expensive.
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This hotel is not as expensive.
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英文句型 Not as 通常用于比较两者之间的差异 意思是没那么 后面接形容词 来看例句 The test is not as hard.
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这个测验没有那么难 或是 He is not as strong.
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他没有那么强壮 我们再举个例子 The shoes are not as comfortable 这双鞋没有那么舒适
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So the hotel that is not as expensive or cheaper has a swimming pool and also many good reviews
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Right, it has good reviews, so people that stayed there before had good things to say about it.
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Sometimes a good hotel room doesn't have to be expensive.
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It can be nice, clean, and simple.
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And when you stay at a hotel that you like, maybe you can write a good review for that hotel.
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So Greg says, maybe I'll book a room at this hotel.
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Book a room.
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What does that mean?
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Well, it doesn't really have anything to do with books.
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When you book a hotel room, you, well, it's kind of like ordering something.
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You might call and tell them that you want the room, or you can book it online.
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That way, that room is already ready for you to go and stay there.
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You can also book a meal at a restaurant or book a train ticket or even book a taxi.
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To book something means to make a reservation, to reserve it, to keep it so you can use it.
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Well, friends, we've had a great lesson all about hotels today.
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Now it's time to review our keywords together.
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Here are today's keywords.
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Star.
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Star.
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We stayed at a four -star hotel.
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Small.
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Small.
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This shirt is too small for me.
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Expensive.
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Expensive.
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The food in the restaurant is expensive.
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Bathroom. Where is the bathroom?
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Book.
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Book.
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I'm going to book that vacation home.
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Those are today's key words.
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I hope you go and practice using those words.
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Now let's go and re -watch today's lesson.
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Julie, take a look at this hotel room.
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It looks very nice.
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Are you going on a vacation soon?
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No, I'm going on a business trip tomorrow.
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I'm trying to choose a hotel.
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What is that hotel's star rating?
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It's a four -star hotel, so it's a little expensive.
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Well, both the room and the bathroom look really nice.
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I think so too.
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What about that hotel?
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The rooms look a little smaller than the other ones.
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You're right.
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The room looks simpler too.
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This hotel is not as expensive.
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It only has three stars.
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But look, it has a swimming pool.
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That's always nice.
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And it has many good reviews.
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Maybe I'll book a room at this hotel.
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Hey James, what are you doing?
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I'm looking for a hotel.
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Hooray!
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We're taking a vacation.
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No, we're not.
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I'm going on a business trip.
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Yay!
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We're going on a business trip!
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No, I'm going on a business trip.
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You are not.
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Oh.
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So, look at this hotel room.
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What do you think?
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It's very, very nice.
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It's a four -star hotel.
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Oh, a four -star hotel?
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Yes.
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Do you know what that means?
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Yes, it means four movie stars stay there.
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No, four stars means it's very very nice.
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Oh, and very very expensive?
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Yes, so what do you think?
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I think you should keep looking.
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Hi everyone, welcome to Jack's File.
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I'm Jack.
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I'm going to take my family on a short vacation.
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We want to stay in a hotel near the beach.
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This one looks like a really nice place.
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But so does this one.
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Choosing a hotel isn't going to be easy.
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When you travel, you need a place to stay.
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Many people like to stay in hotels.
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How do you choose a hotel?
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You may pick a hotel by its star rating.
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Hotels with two or three stars have small and simple rooms.
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They also don't offer many services.
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Five -star hotels are the best and the most expensive.
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The rooms are large and have a nice bathroom room.
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When you arrive at a hotel, you check in.
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You give the clerk your name.
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He looks for your reservation.
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Then you give him a credit card to pay for the room.
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Then the hotel gives you a key card.
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This card will get you into your room.
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Once you have your card, you can go to your room.
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Besides giving you a comfortable room, hotels offer many services.
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They can suggest a nice restaurant.
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They can order a taxi for you.
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They can suggest places around the hotel that you might enjoy visiting.
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They also often have a restaurant that serves meals.
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Staying at a hotel can be very nice.
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Hmm.
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Alright, I decided on a hotel.
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I'm going to stay in this four -star hotel.
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It's a little expensive, but the rooms look really nice.
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And the rooms have a view of the ocean.
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I I think my family will enjoy a lot.
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I'll see you next time on Jack's File.
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Bye.
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Garrett, if you were Greg, would you book the four -star hotel that is a little more expensive,
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or would you book the three -star hotel with a swimming pool and good reviews?
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Good question.
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Well, I don't like to pay a lot of money on a hotel room, So I would book that three -star hotel.
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And part of that is because it has good reviews.
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It sounds like it would be a nice place to stay.
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Me too.
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I wonder what Greg will do on his business trip.
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How long will he stay?
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How will he get there?
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I hope we find these answers too.
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Friends, don't go away and be sure to join us again tomorrow as we finish this lesson on Let's Talk in English.
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Goodbye.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “【大家說英語】 Staying in a Hotel 去旅館住宿 - 202302” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: hotel, star, expensive, Greg, trip วิดีโอนี้มี 309 ประโยค และ 2379 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:16 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 102 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| vacation คำนาม | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | วันหยุด |
| rat คำนาม | /ɹæt/ | หนู |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| swim คำกริยา | /swɪm/ | ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| compare คำกริยา | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | เปรียบเทียบ |
| taxi คำนาม | /ˈtæksi/ | แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่ |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| bath คำนาม | /bɑːθ/ | อ่างอาบน้ำ |
| pizza คำนาม | /ˈpi.tsə/ | พิซซ่า |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| calendar คำนาม | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | ปฏิทิน |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- When you meet a friend, here's what to say.
- How do you choose a hotel?
- Are you going on a vacation soon?
- Do you know what that means?
- Yes, so what do you think?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might need · may pick · might say |
| ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่ง | smaller than · better than · cuter than |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the most stars |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | keep looking · enjoy visiting |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, staycation /ˌsteɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, meal /ˈmiːl/, bath /bɑːθ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง vacation, rat, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ