ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The WORST Ways People Have DIED..
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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You probably think you know the worst ways someone could die, but trust me, you don't.
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Because today, we're looking at people who died in ways so horrifying, so bizarre, and so unexpected that they sound completely made up.
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But every story you're about to hear in this video actually happens.
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So, let's take a look at our first one, which is the Nutty Putty Cave Incident.
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Now, if you don't know what the Nutty Putty Cave Incident is, it happened back in 2009, which was pretty recent.
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And the victim was 26 -year -old medical student John Edward Jones.
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entered Utah's Nutty Putty Cave, and while exploring, he accidentally crawled into an unmapped, extremely narrow passage, believing it led somewhere else.
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But instead of it leading somewhere else, he became wedged, completely upside down, in a passage barely wider than his body.
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And he was stuck in there for so long that this is definitely one of the worst ways somebody could die.
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But let's take a look at this video to get some more information.
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seasoned cavers John and Josh plunged deep into a complex Utah cave system known as Nutty Putty, but what the 26 year old didn't know is that he was crawling to his death.
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The pair took a wrong turn, which is when John became stuck upside down with no way out.
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After 27 hours and many rescue attempts, John was declared dead and the cave became his tomb where his body still remains.
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tried everything they could to free him.
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But the cave was simply too tight, as you saw in that video.
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And this Nutty Putty Cave incident makes it one of the worst ways people could have died, because John Jones was trapped headfirst,
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which means the pressure on his body slowly caused his organs to fail, and he tragically died before rescuers could pull him out.
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And like that video said, his body was never recovered, and it is still in the Nutty Putty Cave today.
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And if you thought every second just to circulate blood to the rest of his body, putting it under enormous strain.
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And putting your heart under strain is not good for your body.
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Because if less blood is circulating to places like your lungs and your heart is being strained, that means you're going to get less oxygen.
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And with less oxygen reaching his organs, his kidneys, his liver, and other vital systems, they all likely began to fail one by one.
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And after more than 27 hours trapped inside the cave, cardiac arrest before rescuers could pull him free.
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Making this one of the worst ways people have died.
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And as scary as the Nutty Putty Cave is, it's not nearly as disturbing as some of the punishments that were used in medieval executions many, many years ago.
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And apparently this next short will discuss that.
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on the wheel the victim was taken to the top of some publicly erected scaffolding
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and tied fast to the floor their bodies slightly raised from
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the ground with wooden blocks positioned directly under their joints a
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wooden wheel would then be repeatedly dropped upon the limbs of the restrained prisoner What?
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The goal of the first part, yes, there's multiple parts, was mutilation, not death.
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So care was taken to ensure the victim would survive this part of the process, working from the feet upwards.
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The second part is where things get a bit
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Twisted with the limbs now broken the victim can now be effectively braided into the spokes of the wheel
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What's tethered to a mast and hoisted into the air
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and left for the buzzards if you survived all this
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and you fell from the wheel It was considered divine intervention from God all your crimes would be forgiven
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and the locals would be obliged to give you medical treatment Though you likely wouldn't be running any marathons anytime soon.
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The wise to die is insane I cannot believe humans used
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to do punishments like this to people back in the day
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crimes and instead of going to court
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and jail like how we are in normal times you would
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be sentenced to just torture by a wooden wheel of all things that's insane
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but somehow dying to
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that medieval form of torture isn't as bad as some of the rest of these
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that we're gonna look at like a chocolate factory disaster yeah
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I don't know how a chocolate factory disaster could be a
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very bad way to die I'm not even sure how somebody even died in a chocolate factory
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but let's take a look at it Sanna Rosina, a 24 -year -old woman,
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was engaged in a phone conversation when suddenly her mobile slipped from her hand and fell into a chocolate -making machine.
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In an attempt to retrieve it, she leaned towards the machine but tragically lost her balance and fell inside.
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Some time later, a worker approached the machine and was horrified to see a pair of legs spinning inside.
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When he pulled them out, he realized that the upper half of her body was missing.
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Before we continue, if you're finding this video interesting, don't forget to like, share, and subscribe.
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Yeah, okay.
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We just learned that somebody got cut in half.
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Anyways, like and subscribe.
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Like what?
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Yo, this lady literally was on her phone.
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She dropped her phone into boiling hot chocolate, a spinning machine as well.
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And you reach in there and try to grab it?
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Get a new phone.
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Why would you risk your life over a phone?
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Some people are actually stupid.
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You're kind of asking for that to happen if you're doing all that just to get your phone back.
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But anyways, as you can see, factory deaths are definitely super creepy because of how unnoticed they can get.
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Nobody really noticed that she was in that factory machine for a little bit.
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But unlike factory deaths that can go unnoticed, the next way this lady died was very noticed.
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In fact, an entire crowd actually witnessed it happen, but apparently she refused help.
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Yeah, um, I'm asking the same question.
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But this is called the Cobra Attack Incident, and just off the name, it sounds horrifying.
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So let's take a look.
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Here we go.
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A 29 -year -old singer was known for incorporating live Cobras into her performances.
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any serious incidents until now.
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During one of her shows, she accidentally pressed down on the snake's body.
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In response, the cobra struck, delivering a venomous bite.
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The medical team rushed to administer the antidote, but Irma refused treatment, insisting on continuing her performance.
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However, due to the highly toxic nature of cobra venom, within minutes, she collapsed on stage and lost her life right in front of her fans.
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Why?
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Okay, she's just stupid.
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Why would you refuse the antidote to snake venom?
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Of course you're gonna die.
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What the heck?
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She was just because snake venom, especially to the face, which is what that animation showed, that had to have hurt.
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That is definitely a really bad way to go out.
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But let's move on to the next thing, because imagine living in the ancient Viking days and being captured by your enemies, thinking you'd be killed or imprisoned or something.
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I mean, obviously you're in a war, so being captured by your enemies, you would obviously think that because they actually wouldn't kill you.
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You would actually find out that they would perform one of the most brutal and disturbing torture Here we go.
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The Vikings had an execution so brutal that it was reserved only for their worst enemies.
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It was called the Blood Eagle and it's one of the most horrifying punishments in human history.
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Here's how it worked.
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The victim would be placed face down while Viking warriors used axes to break their ribs from behind.
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But they weren't trying to kill them quickly.
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The ribs were carefully pulled apart.
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And then the lungs were yanked out through the back to look like spread eagle wings.
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Oh, that's painful.
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The victim was kept alive during this entire process.
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To make the agony even worse, Vikings would rub salt into the open wound.
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Oh, oh my gosh.
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That's insane.
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Okay, if you've ever had like an open wound, like I don't know, like you maybe like cut yourself on something or you fell onto like the road.
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You fell off your bike onto the road
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and like you have like a mark and then you accidentally get salt in that mark or that open wound. That burns.
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Imagine that, but like 1 million times worse.
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And it's still not over.
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This wasn't just random cruelty though.
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The Blood Eagle was a ritual offering to Odin.
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The Norse god of war.
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The victim's blood was used to paint runic symbols on nearby stones.
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For years, historians thought this was just a scary story from old Viking tales.
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I mean, I would too.
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But archaeologists have actually found skeletons with the exact rib fracture patterns that match this execution method.
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Proving it really happened during the 9th and 10th centuries.
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That's insane, bro.
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That, like, you have to be another level of evil to do that to somebody else.
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do something bad enough for people to do
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that to you what could you have possibly done to get
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that done to you that is definitely one of the worst ways to die
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but let's take a look at this next one on march
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16 2009 11 year old bryany goodsell her younger sister
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and her friend naomi were playing in their hometown of darwin
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australia oh my goodness okay listen australia is home to like the biggest spiders
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and like scariest creatures ever so i can imagine where this is going the bike ride to Black Jungle,
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a local creek crossing where they had previously swum, so they didn't think there was any danger.
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However, this time they wanted to explore further downstream, which was inside the reserve, so they had to go through a wire boundary fence to reach it.
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Despite the reserve's reputation as a habitat for dangerous species, there was no warning about the possibility of crocodile activity in the area.
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Okay.
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Unaware that there were crocodiles in the water, the group of kids began to swim and play.
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Oh no. Suddenly, Briony screamed for help, and her friends quickly turned to see her sinking below the water's surface.
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They immediately rushed to exit the water and reach a safe place.
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They didn't help her late for the young girl.
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Oh Her death serves as a warning of the dangers of swimming in unfamiliar areas, particularly in places known to have crocodiles.
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Oh my goodness, bro.
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That's insane.
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Even if she survived that, correct?
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She needs to lose all of her friends because those are not real friends.
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She's screaming for help and the first thing they do is not help her but get out of the water?
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What?
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I feel like this death could have been avoided if her friends helped her.
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But that's insane.
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She did not deserve that.
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You definitely, if you're going to go swim in a lake, a pool, or not a pool, but a lake, a pond, maybe even the ocean.
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Check around for the signs that say, like, you can't swim.
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There's this in the water.
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There's this in the area.
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Because if you don't, then something bad could happen.
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But let's move on to another very bad way to go out.
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And this one actually took place in ancient China.
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Worst deaths in history.
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Here we go.
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Oh, wait.
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Actually, it takes place in ancient Greece and ancient China.
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But what's this one in ancient Greece?
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Suffocated in massive pile of clothing.
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What?
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clothes actually that does make sense
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if you fall into like a massive pile of clothes
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and you can't find your way out it's gonna get hard to breathe in there
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but let's take a look at ancient china's here we go
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what's the bad way of this one drowned in a toilet
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that doesn't sound fun oh man imagine drowning in a toilet
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and in ancient times they didn't have flushing toilets by the way
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so you're drowning in other things that are also in that toilet that is way worse than a massive pile of
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called the body saw this one's gruesome fair warning worst ways
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people have died in ancient times here we go ancient europe The Body Saw Oh my goodness.
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Yo!
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That was insane!
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Dude, this body saw is crazy!
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Imagine - oh my gosh!
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And you're hung upside down too.
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That - you gotta do something else to like get that done to you, bruh.
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Let's take a look at ancient Asia.
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What is this one?
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Pulled apart?
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Oh!
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Yo, that last part from the short was a clip from a movie.
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So obviously it was video effects.
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That was crazy I don't even know how that's still up on YouTube.
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What the heck did I just see?
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That's crazy though I didn't know people tore each other apart
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with trees in ancient Asia people are getting creative with these ways of torture I feel like
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if we were if we put
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that creativity to something not involving torture like maybe finding cures
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to diseases back then Then a lot of diseases wouldn't exist today, but no instead we decided to pull people apart with trees
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Torture oh boy the worst in history episode 7 rat torture
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this nightmare usually begins with the victim being strapped down to a flat surface He just placed upon the stomach
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or over the face Subsequently filled with rats watch our pool
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is placed on the top of the cage until the temperature becomes absolutely unbearable for the creatures
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and Clawing at the metal bars doesn't work
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so the rats turn their attention to the next best thing
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they have the squishy surface below their feet You could do nothing
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but watch as the rats use the inside of your body as a heat shield burrowing into your flesh your face
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torture is connected to friend of the show Emperor Nero, who would use it as a tool of justice against his foes.
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And rather than heat, he would starve the rats and confine them with the victim inside a barrel.
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And hungry, the rats would then eat the victim That is insane, bro.
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Oh my god.
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Oh!
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I would not want to go out by rats.
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I hate rats.
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I hate rodents.
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I hate bugs.
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But anyways, before we continue on with the worst ways that people have died, can I ask you guys a quick question?
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It's going to seem a little bit out of the ordinary, but what do you think is more dangerous?
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This cheetah or this little tape measurer?
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Now, most people would obviously guess the cheetah, right?
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And if you did, you'd actually be wrong.
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Because somehow, a tape measurer actually has taken a life.
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There's no way that's true.
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I don't even believe this.
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Let's take a look at this tape measure murder.
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Worst ways people have died.
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Alright, here we go.
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Gary Anderson.
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Gary Anderson.
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A tape measure fell from 50 stories and hit him in the head.
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What the heck?
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A tape measure fell from 50 stories and hit this dude in the head.
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Are you serious?
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Oh my gosh.
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He was even wearing a safety helmet but walked right into it.
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Dang.
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Even this safety helmet didn't protect him.
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That's crazy, bro.
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I thought I was about to say, maybe he should have worn a safety helmet, but I guess there was no stopping that one.
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Anyways, I'm sure a lot of you guys have a fear of roller coasters, and that fear is actually called the loxrophobia.
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I probably butchered that.
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But editor, pop up how it's spelled on screen.
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There you go.
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And I'm sure, once again, a lot of you guys actually have a fear of roller coasters.
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I'm even scared of roller coasters.
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Like, I'm so serious.
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My friends will all go on roller coasters, and I will sit there on the side, and I will not do it.
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After watching this next video on the worst deaths, you're not gonna second -guess your fears again on roller coasters because you might be thinking oh You know what?
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I will actually go on a roller coaster, but after watching this you probably won't this will just make
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me not want to go on It's always people go hide part six oh Let's take a look.
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Asia LaShawn Ferguson.
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The hat - the 17 year old lost his hat while riding.
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Uh -huh.
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Him and his friend decided to go grab - Alright bro.
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Why would you cross the fence of where you're not supposed to go?
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To grab a hat.
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Go buy a new hat.
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What are you doing?
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It says restricted area.
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Why would you go?
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The coaster then came and took off his head!
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What?!
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Oh, like why would you go in that area?
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Oh my goodness.
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I can't believe this.
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It's not so much of a roller coaster's fault.
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It's more of that person's fault.
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But that death definitely sounds pretty horrible.
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Like, it was not a good decision at all to jump into a restricted zone.
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However, though, they were kids.
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So they most likely didn't know that you weren't supposed to go into that area.
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I feel like it is common sense.
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But what if I said something similar happened, but it was an actual trained professional?
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Like, he was a worker, not a kid.
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And it was far more extreme than what we just saw.
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Let's just take a look.
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Three people who died because of their own mistakes.
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Blackwood who worked at an amusement park.
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Actually, it was his first time working near a roller coaster.
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Suddenly the roller coaster stopped and the two children sitting in it started crying.
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To make them happy, he climbed up and began pushing the roller coaster.
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At that moment, the roller coaster started moving again, but his hand got stuck behind.
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Oh my goodness.
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And as the roller coaster turned, he fell down and died.
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The second is Josh Molina.
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Wow, that's insane.
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All right, well, he doesn't seem like a trained professional if he climbed onto the tracks and pushed the roller coaster.
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Like, why would you do that?
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People are just dumb.
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Bro.
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Let's take a look at this next one, though, that's in the short as well.
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The second is Josh Molina.
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Josh Molina.
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He was working on a 10 -foot -large pressure cooker.
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To do his work, he went inside the pressure cooker.
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Meanwhile, his friend thought he had gone to the bathroom, so he closed the pressure cooker and turned it on.
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After that, he was searched for throughout the factory.
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Announcements were made calling his name, and he was even looked for in the parking area, but he was not found anywhere.
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Later, when the pressure cooker was opened, his dead body was found inside it.
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The third is a boy - that
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and also did the guy not think to scream was it
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too loud to hear the screen oh my god like bro
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can people just be more observant what the heck oh my
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gosh what's this next one named adam who was digging a tunnel in the soil suddenly the soil collapsed
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and he got trapped inside it
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which led to his death wow that's insane he was digging a hole in a tunnel the soil collapsed
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and sucked him in and he suffocated that's scary i'm never digging a hole again heck no
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but let's take a look at some more ancient torture methods
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the worst ones of them all the ancient ones are genuinely worst ones.
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Here we go.
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Worst ways to die in ancient times.
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In ancient China, we have ancient China again.
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This one isn't going to be pulled apart, but it's death by thousand cut.
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Well, I'm assuming you get a thousand cuts.
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That doesn't sound fun.
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Why are we doing this?
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Ancient India.
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Let's take a look at this one.
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Crushed by an elephant.
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Wow.
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That's insane.
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That has to hurt.
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Jeez, man.
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But anyways, those were some of the worst ways people have died.
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Although those were But let me know what you thought was the worst one down in the comments below.
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And if you guys enjoyed this video, make sure you click another video on screen, subscribe if you want more, and I'll see you in the next one.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 312 ประโยค และ 3443 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:52 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 193 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — บ้า. Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
- cave /keɪv/ (คำนาม) — ถ้ำ, คูหา. A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
- torture /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ (คำนาม) — การทรมาน, ทารุณกรรม. The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which…
- rat /ɹæt/ (คำนาม) — หนู. Any of the numerous members of several rodent families that usually have short limbs, a pointy snout, a long, hairless tail, and a body length greater than…
- toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ (คำนาม) — ห้องน้ำ, สุขา. A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet.
- swim /swɪm/ (คำกริยา) — ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (คำนาม) — ดิน. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — น่ากลัว. Causing fear or anxiety
- punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ (คำนาม) — โทษ, ทัณฑ์. The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or…
- trap /tɹæp/ (คำนาม) — กับ, กับดัก. A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
- accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ (คำกริยาวิเศษณ์) — โดยไม่ตั้งใจ, เผลอ. In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.
- dig /dɪɡ/ (คำกริยา) — ขุด. To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More…
- collapse /kəˈlæps/ (คำกริยา) — พัง, ถล่ม. To break apart and fall down suddenly; to cave in.
- eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ (คำนาม) — อินทรี. Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
- helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (คำนาม) — หมวกนิรภัย, หมวกเชื่อม. A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- go out (คำกริยา) — ออก, ออกไป. To leave, especially a building.
- fall off (คำกริยา) — หล่น, หลุด. To become detached or to drop from.
- look for (คำกริยา) — มองหา, หา. To seek.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 62 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง insane, cave, torture เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if you did, you'd actually · if you want more, and I'll see |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was stuck · was declared · was trapped |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who died · one, which is · turn, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have actually found · has taken |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ