ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: True Masculine Leadership
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Good afternoon.
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Dwayne here, Dry Creek Rainer School.
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Another hot day here in Kentucky.
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I think we've got about four more days before
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that cold front's supposed to come through and drop our highs down to the 70s.
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We've endured up to this point, so we can endure four more days.
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I'm here in, I guess, my woodshed, which is just an open -ended...
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Here, let me do this.
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it's an open -ended lean -to on the front of my barn
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so i got good shade i got a little bit of breeze coming through it's making things tolerable let's see
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if we adjust this there we go um got my sms meerschaum loaded up with some cornell
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and dill dark fire kentucky
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closest thing i have to an all -day everyday smoke it's the thing i reach for the most
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i just did a video over on the other channel on
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the tack room bible talk in fact it's uploading in the
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background now the uh mobile strength here is very low
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so it takes a while So I thought I'd just go ahead and work on this while that's uploading.
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I want to do the same subject here, but with a little bit different,
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just a little different approach to it.
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Same subject.
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We're going to talk about leadership, okay?
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There's a lot of things, a lot of misunderstandings about leadership today.
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Anyway, if you're, if you want to know more on how leadership applies in the church today,
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biblically, you might want to go over there and watch that other video when you're done with this one.
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But, you might want to make sure you got your big boy pants on before you do, because, because it's a little plain spoken.
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Okay?
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So anyhow, leadership.
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Let me dispel a couple of incorrect ideas about leadership.
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And I'm talking about just leadership for men today, whatever you ladies can take from this and apply to your life, you're welcome.
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But for you men, for you young men, for you older men, this thing of leadership, I want to break it down a little bit.
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And I want to dispel some false ideas we have about it.
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let me say first off that just you don't have to be a born leader to lead and
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not everyone who's called upon in life to take a position of leadership is a born leader alright Right.
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It's it's not a position that you're born into.
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Some come by it more naturally than others, but there's a mistake in that idea as well.
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Just being born a man, you're born into a position that will most likely at sometimes call you,
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call you into leadership if anything,
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if only for a limited period of time.
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The most important thing I want to address in this is leadership has nothing to do with authority.
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I believe that's the biggest mistake and the biggest misunderstanding.
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It has nothing to do with authority.
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now many of you have I'm guessing most of you do or have worked jobs
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let's see if we can get this going here
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and you've had fellas in the position of authority whether it be the owner the foreman the supervisor or whatever it is,
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but they have no leadership whatsoever.
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They have granted authority, but they're just bullies.
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they're narcissists and they don't lead and they are the perfect example of how just
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because you have authority that does not mean you have leadership
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now there are those in authority who have natural leadership ability
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um
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and i'll define leadership here in a minute according to my
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definition you may define it different you do you okay as always um
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and then you know people who are who do not have a recognized official position of authority
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but they're natural leaders
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and they're they're not your supervisor they're not the foreman they're not the boss they're not the owner
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but on a job they're the one the guys look to
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they're the one who kind of always seems to have the spirit
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and the idea hey guys what if we do this
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and it just works they have
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that calm clear -headed self -assured hey well we could do this
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and it clicks for everybody it's like yeah hey that makes sense
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that worked best for everybody and then you go down
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that road that's leadership without authority leadership and authority are not the same thing
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and they are not always combined in the same personage someone who's always leaning on their authority,
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someone who is always bragging up their authority,
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someone who's always pulling out their position of authority and using it as a cudgel,
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as a whip, they are not leaders.
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And so you say, Duane, I'm just a guy.
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I'm just a guy.
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I'm always the quiet guy.
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I'm always that guy.
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I'm not a leader.
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Okay.
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What do you define as a leader?
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Well, by nature, by nature of the very definition of the word itself, a leader is the dude out in front.
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authority is from behind driving you forward authority leadership is out in front leading you in a path he's already going
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authority says you guys get up and go out there
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and do that because i said so go on you you you go go do
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that go do that because i said so
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if you don't you're going to face this punishment you're going to face this trouble.
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You don't have to know why.
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Do it because I said so.
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That's authority.
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Leadership is out front.
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Says, guys, we're kind of out here now.
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We're out on the middle of this prairie.
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Haven't seen rain in six or eight weeks.
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The water barrels on the wagons are getting low and the animals are tired and everybody's kind of complex.
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You all came from Ohio and Pennsylvania and Boston, and you bought these wagons,
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and you're headed to a new life in Oregon, but you've never been through this before.
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I've been over this path before, and I know about four days ahead of us,
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there's a small river, and I know
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that there's a stand of trees just east direction of where we're at on
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that river that has grass
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and what we could do guys is we could head for the river
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and kind of shift our bearing a little bit to the east
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and find that grass and we could stop there and catch up
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and rest up and fill our water barrels
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and water all the animals again and kind of catch our breath and then move forward.
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That's leadership.
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What do you think, guys?
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You want to do that?
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Well, I don't know if I want to do that.
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Well, we could.
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I don't know.
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They told us back in St. Joe that we need to push hard.
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We need to do this.
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All right, fellas.
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You do what you want but I'm going to move off slow and easy myself with my wagon.
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I'm going to head for that meadow and I'm going to head for that river.
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Because from experience, I know that's the best way to go.
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Y 'all do what you want.
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But I highly recommend that you think about going this path that I'm taking.
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Because I know this path.
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I've been down this path.
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And this is the best path.
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This is the path I'm going.
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And then he heads off that way.
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and then by one by one
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they look at each other and they shrug
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and they're like what else are we going to do and they fall in behind him
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guess what he's a leader
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and he's leading no threats
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no authority no reaching into his coat pocket
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pulling out a document that everybody signed said you have to do what I say do he's just leading
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he's just quietly saying
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I know that life is this way I know this is the best way
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and I'm going to go this way because I know from experience it's the best way
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but y 'all do what you want believe it or not that's true leadership young men
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you have a group of guys and y 'all been buddies since junior high and there has been years of
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immature poor decisions amongst the group
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and we one day you say somebody says hey you know
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what let's go down to the dew drop in let's get drunk tonight
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and let's go out and farmer johnson's field
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and he just planted it in wheat and let's do donuts
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and let's spin out
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and tear it up out there tonight it's supposed to be
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a full moment let's have fun quiet leadership is where you step up
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and you say you know what i've been down there before
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i've been down this path before this isn't the right path to go it's about time we grow up
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and you quietly say guys
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i've been working for a farmer for the last year now for the first time in my life i realize
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how much work it is to go out and level
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that ground out and re -sow that seed because now I go through it.
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And I don't think that's probably the best way to go.
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Let's go camping up on the bluff instead.
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Let's go do this instead.
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I'm not going to do that.
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I'm going to go do this.
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This is best.
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No authority.
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Guys, I forbid you to do this.
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You can't do this.
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Anybody goes out to the farmer's place out there and tears up his field tonight, I'm going to whip you, you know.
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No, just leadership.
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Leadership is finding the best path to go and going and trying to say, guys, this is why this is the best path.
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This is why I'm going down that path.
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Now, if any of you want to follow and go down this path, you're welcome to do so.
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Son, you just stepped into a position of leadership, and no authority was required, and when you start getting into that life habit,
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there's an ant getting down in front of my camera there, you're well on your way to a much better life,
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come on you little rascal, he is persistent,
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and he's fast oh there he goes we're just keeping it
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real guys y 'all don't care do you man that's the
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fastest little ant well okay that's leadership that's not authority people think
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that to be in leadership i have to have authority no
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let's get a little closer to home okay your family's not
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going in the direction how to go now i'm not talking about underage children
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that are still living at home that is a position of authority
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but your wife even for those of us who are Christians
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where we believe God set it up as the husband is
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the leader in the home he is the leader in the home okay he holds a responsibility
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but he doesn't have what most today would recognize.
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authority and
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when we decide we need to go down a better path we try to get our family to go down
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that path by the hammer of authority
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and in today the women today they're forget it okay forget
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it they're not going to follow your authority in fact they've
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been brainwashed they ain't gonna follow anybody's authority all right they don't recognize authority
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and so the men don't do anything and the family implodes
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because the man says I have no authority in my family
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and I try to get my family to go a path
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that is correct and they won't do it and therefore my hands are tied and I'm helpless.
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It was never a question of authority.
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And I've gotten this question from a number of men and women.
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It's a question of leadership.
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Leadership does not require and demand that anyone follows you.
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Leadership demands that you get out in front and go the direction that you know you need to go.
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so if you're like we need to start we need to start going to church
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just for an example we need to start going to church and the wife says i'm not going to church
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our kids are getting in trouble in school all the time they're starting to pick up things
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that are not right that we don't believe in we need to get them under some good godly influence
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i'm not going to church and maybe she'll throw a fit
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and say um and you're not taking the kids to church
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and again given the situation we have in this country you
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don't feel like you have the authority to make them do
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that and you probably don't just the real hardcore realities you don't but it doesn't take authority to lead.
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You say, okay, well, Sunday morning I'm going to church.
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And you get up and you get dressed.
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Anybody want to go?
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No?
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Okay, you go.
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You have found a path that is the best and better path to take, and you have gotten in front, and you have started down that,
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and you've started leading down that path.
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Now, sometimes, for a long time, it can feel like you're not leading anything.
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You're just taking a walk because you're out by yourself.
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But that's what has to be.
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You say, you know, we should start, whatever, having family devotions.
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We should start praying together as a family.
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There are some who think that's what you need and some don't
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but let's say you feel like that would be very helpful to your family
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and the wife's like I'm not interested in that
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and the kids just want to play video games and the wife will step in and block you
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from leading the children into that okay, alright whatever you set up, 7 o 'clock every evening,
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you go find a quiet place and you sit there and you read your Bible and you pray
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and you have family devotions by yourself.
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You don't have the authority to drive them and to make them do it.
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Lead them and lead them by going down the right path and be willing to go down that path alone
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because they may need to see you a long way down
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that path and see that you have not stepped in
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so many traps and so many snares and your path is working so much better than their path before they will,
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if they ever do and that's a reality before they ever do choose to start going down your path leadership not authority
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it works in church as men go into a church
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just that quiet standing up saying fellas
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that this isn't this is not the right way to go um
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and there will be backlash there's always backlash um leadership takes far more strength personal strength than authority does
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Authority is a cheap strength that is being granted to you by somebody else.
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Leadership is a personal strength that comes from inside.
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Before my family and I went to Papua New Guinea back in 1998, we were getting ready to go.
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We were preparing.
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We had, you know, it wasn't a decision.
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The decision had been made.
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The preparation had been made.
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We were just waiting on the proper dates to go.
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And while we were waiting,
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several weeks before that, the men of the church got up and told the church,
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we think we're being led that we need to pay off our mortgage.
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We don't need to be answering to the bank, spending God's money on all this interest.
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We need to be separated from the world and we need to pay this off.
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and the church said sounds like a wonderful idea we agree
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and we did it was the most amazing thing in a
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church i've ever seen in my life we had women who had been married for a
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while bringing their wedding dresses that they had saved
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and said here sell this and put that money towards a mortgage engagement rings
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and wedding rings we had an old an old black man in the church, poor as Job's turkey.
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The church van went and picked him up and, and brought him to services.
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He had a, he was a big, big man, but he had a heart.
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He was the gentlest, sweetest soul.
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He had a heart as big as he was.
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He brought in a pair of shoes.
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It's what he had.
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And he gave his shoes
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and said sell these put it towards I want to do my part we had men bring in hunting rifles
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and people had second cars and that they used vehicles they sold
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and brought it in and we did we paid that mortgage off we got out of debt to the bank.
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A few weeks later, the pastor had one of these fake, false evangelists.
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They're not evangelists.
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It's not biblical.
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That was a personal friend of his come in and had a one -week We had a one -week series of messages,
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and the pastor was a good man.
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He was a good pastor.
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He had a good family, and we loved him, and we took care of him.
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the pastor had expressed
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in the course of a conversation with this evangelist friend of his that they had
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four or five children and they'd like to have a van that's what they'd like to have
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because of the size of the family.
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Well, the next night, this evangelist got up.
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I'm going somewhere, okay?
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The next night, this evangelist got up and did not encourage.
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He ripped into the church.
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He castigated.
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He reprimanded.
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This pastor of yours is a good man.
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He has a good family.
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and, you know, if you were good people, you would love your pastor and you would take care of your pastor and he wants a van,
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you guys need to go down to the dealership and buy your pastor a van.
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And the church was full.
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And this false evangelist, as is their skill, he had whipped everybody up to an emotional frenzy because we honestly did love the pastor.
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He was an excellent man.
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We loved his family.
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and they were like yeah yeah yeah and
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so then the evangelist led right there into a vote how many of you vote you know
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that let's go down and go down dealership and
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buy him a van oh yeah yeah yeah and i'm sitting there back on the back wall i was security and
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just kind of the floating anything anybody needed back there and i'm sitting there and i'm appalled I'm absolutely appalled.
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And I'm like, man, I don't know what to do in this situation.
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I'm just a young man.
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Married, had three small children.
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And so I didn't say anything.
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And then we met every Sunday night before service started.
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The men of the church met in a room, and we prayed for the service.
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And there were probably 10 or 12 of us in there.
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and we met, we prayed, and we got done, and I spoke up.
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I said, fellas, can I have a moment?
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I have something on my heart.
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And they're like, yeah, Dwayne, of course, sure, what is it?
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I said, look, we went before the church,
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and we led the church into getting ourselves out of debt.
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And I said, we led them into sacrifice, deep,
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deep personal sacrifice to sell very dear personal items of theirs to get out of debt
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because we felt like it was not biblical for us to owe the world.
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We just did that.
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and the pastor was sitting there I said look we love
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Mike all of us nobody in here is going to disagree we love pastor Mike
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and we're always happy to take care of him and
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if he needs a van then by all means we should get him a van
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but can we really biblically in all consciousness go back before the church and lead them back into debt again.
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And they sit there and they're like oh man
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did not even think of this did not even see it did not even
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no we can't do that and I'm like listen whatever you guys decide I'm not
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going to go against it but this was on my heart
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and this is what I think the mistake I think we're fixing to make
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and Pastor Mike being the good godly man he is says no I agree we have vehicles
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a van is a nice luxury
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but right now the church is not in the position we
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don't need to do this we will keep on with what we're doing
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and it was resolved and the church was happy smooth.
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Everybody was on the same page.
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I left and went to New Guinea and I got a letter from a friend.
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So that same evangelist came back, held another meeting while I was gone
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and found out the church had not gone and gone into debt and gotten the pastor a van,
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found out what I had said in the meeting.
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And so he stood up in the pulpit,
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called me out by name in front of my entire congregation and reprimanded and castigated me and castigated the church for our decision.
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It broke my heart, but it taught me a lesson.
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Because although it broke my heart, I knew that I was right.
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And along with knowing that I was right, I knew that I had no authority,
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so I did not get offended because those under my authority rebuked my authority.
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I had no authority, so therefore I had no skin in the game.
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What I had was a conscious and the courage to stand up and say, fellas, the path you're fixing to go down, that's not a good path.
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I think this path over here's a better path and that's the path we should go.
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Leadership is not authority and leadership is often a very lonely path.
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It does not require a born into ability it simply requires quiet courage
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and enough knowledge and wisdom to know
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that that's not a good way to go that's a better way to go
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and I'm going to go that way
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because it's a better way to go who wants to go with me there's no reason why you can't do
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that at a job.
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There's no reason why you can't do that in your family.
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There's no reason why you can't do that in a circle of friends.
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There's no reason why you can't do that in church.
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There's no reason why you can't do that at any point in life.
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You cannot be a real man if you do not have the courage and the quiet wisdom.
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To exercise leadership with the proper heart and the proper way when leadership is required.
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It has nothing to do with your personality.
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It has nothing to do with your position.
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It has nothing to do with your title.
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It has nothing to do with anything.
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It only has to do with your character.
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It only has to do with your character.
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Okay?
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Anyhow, I hope this clarifies some things for you.
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I hope it helps somebody.
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And why not? Be logical. Be reasonable. Be safe. Have fun. And exercise true leadership.
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I will catch you guys next time.
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วิดีโอนี้มี 354 ประโยค และ 3932 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 30:44 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 128 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pastor คำนาม | /ˈpæs.tɚ/ | ศิษยาภิบาล |
| pray คำกริยา | /pɹeɪ/ | สวด, อธิษฐาน |
| mortgage คำนาม | /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ | จำนอง |
| courage คำนาม | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ |
| whip คำนาม | /ˈwɪp/ | แส้ |
| grass คำนาม | /ɡɹɑːs/ | หญ้า |
| tear คำกริยา | /tɛɹ/ | ฉีก |
| wisdom คำนาม | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | ภูมิปัญญา |
| sacrifice คำนาม | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | ยัญ, เมธ |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| barrel คำนาม | /ˈbæɹəl/ | ถัง |
| farmer คำนาม | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | กสิกร, เกษตรกร |
| upload คำกริยา | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | อัปโหลด |
| supervisor คำนาม | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | ผู้ควบคุม, หัวหน้างาน |
| foreman คำนาม | /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mən/ | หัวหน้างาน, หัวงาน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก | |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป | |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา | |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป | |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ | |
| tear up คำกริยา | /ˈtɛəɹ ˈʌp/ | ฉีกเป็นชิ้นๆ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | We've endured · have worked · have granted |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being born · are not always combined · was required |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | woodshed, which is · people who are · one who kind |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | The most important · the biggest · the best |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 130 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: smooth /smuːð/, breathe /bɹiːð/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pastor, pray, mortgage เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ