ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: What is range function and how to use it? How to trace for loop in python?
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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So, how do you know the logic of tracing and how to build this logic?
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We will do this in our session.
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What is the output of this program?
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We will do this in our session.
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What is the range of the function?
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How does the print function work?
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These are two basic questions.
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We will do this in our session.
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Suppose we have a range of functions.
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What is the range function?
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If we have the range function, one number is one, the other number is five.
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When we have range function, we have to generate value.
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Then, we have to generate range function one, two, three and four.
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So, the list is generated.
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We will mention the number.
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1,5 is 4.
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The last number is excluded.
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The range function is the general syntax.
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The range function is the start value, the end value, and the step count.
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The step count is not the same.
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Because by default, the step count to 1 is considered.
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I have the first value increase.
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So if you have a range function,
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range 2,10,3, then you have a range function output.
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In that case, you have two numbers to start.
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So if you have three steps count, you have to have a number of 3.
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5 number is 5 and plus 3 and plus 3
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and plus 3 and plus 3 and plus 11 value is 10
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and cross so we don't add that number is the same as we have to generate the range function
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the range function is negative range descending order the meaning is 10,
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here is 5, minus 1 and the value is less than 10,
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9, 8, 7, 6 and 5.
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5 minutes and 9 minutes, last number exclude.
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Range function general also work.
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So, we need to trace the program to make some of the way.
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So, we need to trace the range of the program the the the the
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the
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the
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print function use and print is high string print
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and the other print function is by value then we have the output here
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but we have two statement here and the other line is by the
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problem
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the problem
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the problem the
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problem
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end statement to space by default in every print function newline character inserted end
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or constant end or character sequence slash in slash in remove and put a newline and same line
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previous print means that end then alter character So, this is the case of the program.
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So, we have to understand the case of this program.
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So, we will have to do actual tracing.
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So, for I in range, 1,4.
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So, what is the range?
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I have to do 1,4.
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I have to read the step count.
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So, I have to do 1,2,3.
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But what do we think?
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For i in range, i in range is 1,4.
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This meaning is that i has a variable, and the range means a value point.
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I can say that i is 1,4.
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I can say that i is 1,4.
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The value is the point that I just put on the loop chart.
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The loop is the loop.
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The loop is the loop.
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The loop is the loop for indent.
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The loop is the loop.
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It must be parallel.
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। foreign
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foreign foreign foreign
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like this one.
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If we find this one, we can print this one.
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So, we print this one.
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We turn this one side but there is a whole purpose that you can always trace the pen paper.
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but if you can find the end statement, you can find the end statement by default, remove the card and you can find the end statement.
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that one statement will find a point in the end statement, this statement is a print and this statement is not a print,
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but when you see the range in the same year, you can check the JLA value to the point.
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But it is not, JLA point to the point is that the loop is not a term.
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Why is the loop in the loop?
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The range is not a print.
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The loop is not a print.
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I will print the same as you have a cursor in the same line.
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By default, this is the end is equal to slash and then I will print the next line.
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I will print the same as this is important.
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What is the statement?
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It is not simple, it is not simple.
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It is parallel.
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What is the statement?
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It is the same as I look.
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I will check the
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value of 2.
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I will point the value of 2.
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2 point the value of 2.
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J in range 1, I plus 1.
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I will range.
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J in range 1, I value of 2.
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2 plus 1 is 3.
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1,3 and step count is 1 in this case j is valued 1 and 2 j is generated 1 and 2.
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j in range 1,2 is 80 j is 1 point to 1.
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j is 1.
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j is 1.
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I will point to the other one.
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Yes, I will.
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Three.
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I will.
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Next time, range.
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Range.
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1, 4, 1.
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In this case, 1, 2, and 3.
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This is the three values.
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I will point to the other one.
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I will point to the other one.
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I will point to the other one.
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I will point to the other one foreign foreign
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It is not normal range.
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So, the output is the same.
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The idea is wrong.
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What is the exact process?
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The process is not very important.
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If you have a logic build, then you will need to build the tracing.
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We are going to do all the tutorials in logic building.
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If you are subscribed to our channel, subscribe and share it with you.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “What is range function and how to use it? How to trace for loop in python?”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: range, function, print, value, loop. This video has 120 sentences and 908 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:50. The speaker talks slowly, about 84 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| loop noun | /luːp/ | A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening. |
| trace noun | /tɹeɪs/ | An act of tracing. |
| generate verb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To bring into being; give rise to. |
| default noun | /dɪˈfɔlt/ | The condition of failing to meet an obligation. |
| newline noun | The character or character sequence that indicates the end of a line of text and transition to the next line; or, a control code or escape sequence used in a… | |
| exclude verb | /ɪksˈkluːd/ | To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out. |
| subscribe verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name). |
| parallel adjective | /ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/ | Equally distant from one another at all points. |
| cursor noun | /ˈkɜːsə/ | A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position. |
| indent verb | /ɪnˈdɛnt/ | To notch; to jag; to cut into points like a row of teeth |
| descend verb | /dəˈsɛnd/ | To pass from a higher to a lower part of (something, such as a flight of stairs or a slope); to go down along or upon. |
| syntax noun | /ˈsɪn.tæks/ | A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences. |
| tutorial noun | /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ | A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed or convenience. |
| altar noun | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites. |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is generated · is excluded · is considered |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will do · will mention · will have |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | have to generate · have to have · need to trace |
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like loop, trace, generate.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ