ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: You won't fall behind
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
There's a new apparent trend where people who get way too into the AI psychosis things find themselves programming
2
and using AI so much that they end up like going to the hospital.
3
Which if you've been keeping up with anything that's been going on, that shouldn't be a surprise.
4
The report also finds 45% of developers feel the value of their current skill sets are threatened.
5
This is from Pluralsight.
6
AI skill threat describes developers fear, anxiety, and worry that their current competencies will become obsolete as they adapt to AI-assisted coding, plural site.
7
This study focuses on the fear of being left behind or fear of missing out, FOMO, to understand employees' perception of AI adoption, science direct.
8
Individual fear of missing out on the benefits of AI technology and being rendered obsolete by others or by society, science direct.
9
FOMO, AI, may drive individuals to engage in complex behavior such as obsessive focus on acquiring AI skills
10
or overzealous use of AI technologies.
11
Science direct.
12
Our results show that Gen AI adoption heightens burnout by increasing job demands.
13
That's from Archive.
14
Gen AI tools can amplify cognitive load, inducing new forms of oversight, labor, and escalate expectations around output and pace.
15
This is from Archive.
16
The Gen AI movement is also transforming professional norms and altering career entry points, demanding continuous adaptation. from Archive.
17
And it goes on and it goes on.
18
Now, I think a lot of people are seeing this as some kind of new experience that is happening.
19
First off, I don't think that this experience is new, but I will say that this experience is kind of pressured by a whole new set of outcomes that,
20
say, I, when I was first learning how to program or getting into technology, did not have to have.
21
So this video is going to be a little bit different because I'm going to talk a little bit about my past, some of the things
22
that caused some pretty big issues for me in the same type of category
23
and more than that we're also going to hear from my boy george hotz about this exact topic
24
but before we begin i'd like to say thank you to the sponsors hey is
25
that http get
26
that out of here that's not how we order coffee we
27
order coffee via ssh terminal.shop yeah you want a real experience you want real coffee you want awesome subscriptions
28
so you never have to remember again oh you want exclusive blends with exclusive coffee and exclusive content then check out Cron, you don't know what SSH is?
29
Well, maybe the coffee's not for you.
30
Now, when I was a lot younger, I was about 24, 25 years old.
31
I was freshly married and I was attempting to start a company.
32
One of the big things I would do is I would program for over 24 hours straight.
33
And you can, my wife will attest to it.
34
I would sit in the studio apartment, sit next to the actual door to leave our studio apartment,
35
and just program nonstop by myself while my wife would sleep all throughout the entire night.
36
And that's because a I just really loved programming.
37
I loved the act of programming.
38
But even more so, I was trying to start a company.
39
And I had this like constant fear slash anxiety
40
that I was falling behind that I wasn't quite actually outputting enough
41
that I wasn't going to be able to launch this product successfully.
42
And it was something that weighed on me constantly, all my social interactions were colored by this, I would often find myself hanging out with friends and then ask myself, man, I got to get back home.
43
This is taking too long.
44
I was like, freaking out.
45
And I was actually having almost some sort of like mental breakdown there for quite some time, quite large period of my life.
46
And this obviously caused a lot of issues.
47
Like honestly, it caused a lot of undue stress on my wife.
48
This actually probably hurt our marriage for quite some time.
49
And I do look back on that as kind of one of my more foolish moments.
50
Now, I really do want it to be well understood that I'm not saying that you shouldn't work hard.
51
I actually am a huge proponent of, especially in your younger years, to go out there and really try hard at something that you shouldn't half-ass anything,
52
two butt cheeks, whole ass that attempt, really go out there and make the most of it.
53
Because honestly, learning and becoming deeply competent at something
54
and becoming excellent at your craft is an extremely rewarding thing
55
and we live in such a world
56
that your imagination is the only thing that's holding you back
57
and of course that and the fable five limits
58
that they keep on resetting for us over
59
and over again come on dario just give me a couple
60
just give me a couple more of them tokens dario
61
and the reason why i tell you that is
62
that you'll probably notice
63
that there's a lot of similarities to the things you're seeing people are feeling the same kind of general like, oh, we're going to be left behind.
64
Now, the reason why I felt it is obviously very, very different.
65
I was trying to start a company, there were competitors in the space, I wanted to be the best one.
66
Now that is going to cause a natural kind of competition slash, oh, I better hurry up, I don't want to be left behind.
67
Now, this did not come from a general angst that everyone's going to be left behind,
68
that this AI hype beast ain't stopping and jobs are in between the AI hype beast and its goal,
69
and it's going to ramrod most of them away and everybody's going to become part of the permanent underclass.
70
And this is kind of like this new wave, this new talking point that you see nonstop, where people are just constantly telling you that you're missing out, that you're going to be left behind.
71
Now, the same person, Seth Rose, that actually gave me that nice list of all the different kind of statements and studies kind of going over this feeling.
72
I just said, hey, you're not being left behind.
73
And he said, I know.
74
It's weird because it's the feeling of falling behind, not necessarily the reality.
75
When models and tools are changing every few days, it creates that constant shit, I need to keep up mentality.
76
And it's super toxic.
77
I realize I'm in a bubble and already ahead of so many people.
78
This AI thing is it's not the first time this has happened.
79
And it's happened to a lot of people in a lot of different situations, including just generally to a whole bunch of people graduating,
80
like how many people graduating during 2020 2021 are going through boot camps,
81
felt this just onslaught of all these different technologies they had to learn, or they're going to be falling behind.
82
I remember actually getting in an argument on Twitter saying, hey, react server components, they're not that big of a deal.
83
I don't think you need to use them.
84
I don't think you need to go and switch your company over to them.
85
I don't think your resume needs to be sprinkled with them.
86
I think you're going to be going down the wrong way.
87
And I still I mean, hey, I still actually feel justified by that with all the different vulnerabilities and everything.
88
But I had people quote tweet me being like, this guy that gives you the worst advice.
89
If you're not keeping up, if you're not just like, it's just causing this swirl and this anxiousness in people.
90
And I just really want to make sure that people understand
91
that if every single day you are learning and you're making a step forward, that's a good day.
92
And guess what?
93
On a couple days, if you take a weekend off, that's not going to dramatically change the course of your life.
94
And that's what people don't understand is that, and I had to unfortunately learn it by kind of hurting my marriage
95
and not being a good husband
96
and really not being a great father during my kids very early years is that I didn't know how to step away.
97
I didn't know how to take that break.
98
Honestly, I still struggle with that today.
99
It's like such a learned or ingrained problem inside of me that I have to learn how to step away from things.
100
Because ultimately, taking a day off, taking a bit of time off is not going to dramatically alter the course of your life.
101
Being engaged and focused and working hard when it's time to work, that is going to pay tons of dividends.
102
Learning and actually understanding the underlying thing instead of pressing the I'm going to be lucky tonight button, yeah, that's going to pay off a lot of dividends.
103
So choose the good things.
104
Choose the good work.
105
You don't have to keep up with everything.
106
And I do want to say this also when chat jippity 3.5 came out.
107
This was not that long ago.
108
People actually looked at chat jippity 3.5 and said, that's replacing me.
109
I know that's crazy, right?
110
But people looked at that.
111
They said that.
112
And what did you constantly hear during the chat jippity 3.5 and the Opus 3, Opus 3.5 era?
113
Oh, if you're not using these tools, you're gonna be left behind.
114
Anything you did during that time useful, virtually none.
115
The way you set up context, the way you use it, the way you interact with it today looks almost nothing like it did in the beginning.
116
Yet in the beginning, so many people were given this kind of hype, scared mentality that if they're not completely engaged in the most latest and greatest ways to do something,
117
they're gonna fall behind.
118
And now look at it.
119
Every last single thing about that era is effectively void.
120
You're not falling behind.
121
And I do mean that.
122
You're not falling behind.
123
All right, now time for my boy, George Hatz.
124
Hey, by the way, George Hatz, open invite.
125
Anytime you want to come onto the standup and yap, let me know.
126
I love LLMs.
127
I hate the hype.
128
Now, there's a couple things I wanted to point out in this blog post.
129
First off, this one right here, I set up a Linux box with open code on my local GLM 5.2 last week.
130
Bro is flexing just running a quick local GLM 5.2.
131
Damn, that's a sweet ass machine you got there.
132
Also, open code, good choice.
133
Love it.
134
And wow, I just said install Tmux with GeoHot configuration works.
135
The year of the Linux desktop is finally here.
136
Let's go.
137
It's actually not because of models.
138
It's because Microsoft keeps fumbling the bag.
139
But I really specifically wanted to read these two paragraphs because I think they are incredible.
140
What I don't like is two things.
141
One, the constant bullshit about the window closing or the perpetual underclass or falling hopelessly behind.
142
This is negative balance hype.
143
Not only is it not true, it's mostly designed to make you feel bad about yourself and to move to shitty San Francisco where everything really does suck,
144
like how these people claim.
145
We don't love George Hots enough, okay?
146
We don't love him enough!
147
And two, the straw man jumped from, oh, hey, it's a fancy autocomplete, smart compiler, better search engine, to it's gonna, like, own the whole light cone, bro.
148
Like, if you aren't in SF and at the right parties, there's gonna be a flash of light in the sky one day, and you're not even gonna know what happened.
149
But everything just changed.
150
He's talking about it like Jesus is coming back.
151
It was crazy.
152
I'll bet everything I have that this doesn't happen.
153
The people perpetuating this are terrible people, but the justice is that this is how they feel inside all the time themselves.
154
Now, two things.
155
Obviously, first off, he says everything way cooler than I ever say.
156
Dude, I just loved all those words in that particular order.
157
It was absolutely fantastic.
158
But also, can we just take a side?
159
I didn't realize that George Hots was related to G.K.
160
Chesterton.
161
I mean, this man is writing like he's a philosopher from 1927.
162
What is going on here?
163
But he's absolutely right at the end of the day.
164
You're not being left behind in this moment if you're not token maxing, okay?
165
These companies telling you to go token max, they make money off of you token maxing.
166
You do understand that, right?
167
Don't you realize that there's a little bit of a perverse incentive
168
when the people who are selling shovels telling you the only thing you ever need to practice or do is dig holes?
169
Now, I'm not saying that you shouldn't go investigate.
170
In fact, right now, if we go over here and we jump right over to here, you'll see I actually have a little loopity loop running right here because I want to know, does this actually work?
171
Is this a waste of time or is this something that's actually super duper valuable
172
and I should spend more time kind of being in tune with it?
173
Because at the end of the day, I want to have an informed opinion, but I'm also just not betting everything on this.
174
And I understand the risk of just spending entirely too much money with this thing.
175
So my personal best advice is this.
176
enjoy this time period.
177
You get to build whatever you want.
178
You get to investigate whatever you want.
179
When you don't understand something, you get to ask something that is a fantastic search engine that can bring up the answer to what you're asking, even in just some terrible English like I have.
180
It still works.
181
I never got that.
182
When I had a question, my best solution was Stack Overflow.
183
And if it wasn't on Stack Overflow, I'm reading the code.
184
Like, that's it.
185
Those were my two options.
186
I couldn't be like, yo, this is broken.
187
What's going on?
188
Why, why, why, why does this happen?
189
In fact, last night, I accidentally introduced a regression into the game I was building.
190
So I was just like, yo, launch perf and tell me what function did I just screw up?
191
It went off and a half an hour later, sent me back being like, yo, here you go.
192
Here's exactly what you did wrong.
193
And I was like, oh yeah, I remember doing that.
194
That makes me a complete idiot.
195
That is incredible.
196
Like that is fantastic.
197
That saved me a lot of time and it was super cool.
198
So just like have fun, go explore, see what you can build.
199
This is one of the few time periods in which nobody knows what the future is actually going to hold right now.
200
I have no idea, but I can tell you this much, that learning and becoming better at your craft, still like I said a couple years ago, like I said last year,
201
and like I still say today, is an excellent choice, and I don't think you're being left behind.
202
The name is the datagen.
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
B22
He’s always wrong
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
Go’s Big Mistake
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
People Are Mad They're Told to Learn
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Maybe we were wrong
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C27
Github are you joking?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
B21
103 ประโยค
Wild times we live in
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B226
26 ประโยค
Advantages and Disadvantages of AI
IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
B21
49 ประโยค
AI & Future Jobs: Skills You NEED Now!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
239 ประโยค
How To Learn To Code In 2026
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
20 ประโยค
Is the AI Boom Just Another Bubble?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2154 ประโยค
Are We Getting Too Comfortable With Claude?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
69 ประโยค
7 Programming myths that waste your time
American AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
132 ประโยค
Are we heading to an era of stagnation or innovation?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
142 ประโยค
The Kurzgesagt Situation is Insane
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2208 ประโยค
24 Hours Inside a YC AI Startup
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
150 ประโยค
Anthropic just proved AI isn't getting better
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 202 ประโยค และ 2584 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:30 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 207 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| anxiety คำนาม | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | ความวิตกกังวล |
| output คำนาม | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | เอาท์พุต |
| investigate คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | สืบ, สืบสวน |
| dividend คำนาม | /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ | เงินปันผล |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | ต้อง |
| server คำนาม | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | เซิร์ฟเวอร์ |
| suck คำกริยา | /sʌk/ | ดูด |
| reward คำนาม | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | รางวัล |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| terminal คำนาม | /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ | อาคารผู้โดยสาร |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
| loop คำนาม | /luːp/ | บ่วง |
| ton คำนาม | /tʌn/ | ตัน, โตน |
| butt คำนาม | /bʌt/ | ก้น, ตูด |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| leave behind คำกริยา | ลืม |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| bring up คำกริยา | เลี้ยงดู, ฟูมฟัก |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are threatened · being left · being rendered |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who get · people who are |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 68 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, flash /flæʃ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง anxiety, output, investigate เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ