ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: He’s always wrong
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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All right?
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We're going to do this again.
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I hope you're ready for this, okay?
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Because since June 12th, we've been working closely with the U .S government to restore access to Claude Mythos 5
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and Fable 5.
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I can't believe Anthropic lost it.
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I wonder, I wonder what caused that.
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Today, the government has notified us that Mythos 5, our strongest cybersecurity model, can be redeployed to a set of U .S organizations that operate and defend critical infrastructure.
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Now you're probably thinking, well, wait a second organizations that do critical infrastructure.
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Haven't we seen this before?
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Wasn't there something about mythos and only going out to select organizations?
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Yes, there was.
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It was called Project Glasswing.
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This was just a couple months ago when Anthropics said mythos was in fact too dangerous.
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And then they released it to everybody.
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And then they pulled it back because the US government was told how dangerous it was.
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Well, we're just replaying this entire record again.
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We're back to Project Glasswing.
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There is the set of the good guys, which apparently is
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they get access again
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and the rest of us we don't get access now i'm going to talk a lot about safety okay
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because here's the deal i think this is all fake i
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think not only is it fake i think it's actually hurting
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people i actually have the opposite opinion of dario surprise surprise
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me with the opposite opinion me with the opposite opinion of
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this guy right here okay we don't actually see eye to
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eye by the way this is dario in 2023 oh we're gonna play this clip of him up.
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Of course, before we begin, I'd like to say thank you to the sponsors.
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One of the more terrifying things you can do as a company is to contract out software.
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And I know a lot of companies are contracting out their mobile applications.
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The thing that makes this so dangerous is that it's a black box experience.
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You hope you get back software that is complete, that is going to be well tested, that ultimately will be extensible as future needs require.
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The last thing I wanted someone else to say to Claude, hey, mobile app, no mistakes.
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It does make mistakes.
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This is why I trust the guys over at Infinite Red.
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I have had many a long talks with the CEO about software quality
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and the way to really build robust and good systems.
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And I love everything he has to say.
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And everything that I have seen with my own eyes, quality of software that they build is very, very good.
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All right, so the safety argument is actually pretty dang ridiculous that we're having right now, this whole kind of gated access to Claude mythos.
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But I just wanted to kind of add one more quick point.
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If you don't know, right now, chat GPT 5 .6 is also in a limited preview.
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And the reason being, for now, at the request of the US government,
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we're starting with a limited preview among a small group of trusted partners that's also too dangerous.
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He's not allowed to release it either.
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We got to make sure we slowly roll the thing out.
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And we're entering into an era in
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which the government is now going to have a larger and larger impact into what is exactly happening.
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And this was always Dario's goal.
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His goal was always to have the government step in and make regulation.
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He's been just saying this nonstop.
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If you read his writings, if you listen to his talks,
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and his urging that we all has been realized the Frontier Studios are all being slowed down,
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but that's not really actually making anything safer.
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Because here's the deal.
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Have you heard of the old model GLM?
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Well, GLM 5 .2 apparently beats Claude in some cybersecurity benchmarks.
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At least in this article, the security that's being ran is insecure direct object reference.
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If you don't know what that is, that's simply, let's just pretend you have an endpoint on your website that goes and grabs user information.
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If I were to pass in any user ID, you should probably go, hey, are you that user?
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Oh, you're not?
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Hey, you're not allowed to look at, I'm sorry.
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Hey, brother, sorry, this is not you.
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404, don't know who this is.
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out that the fourth most common bug on hacker one top vulnerability list is in fact,
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these right here these oopsie poopsies insecure direct object references where people can just go onto websites
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and get data if they just simply have an ID.
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So Semgrep went off and developed a benchmark against these type of vulnerabilities.
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And it turns out things like Claude code Opus 46 and 48 did about a 28 % to 37%.
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Jippity codex at about a 20 %
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itself did all 39 % did better than both Claude Code and their latest models and Gipity 5 .5.
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Now
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if you don't know a harness makes a big difference a
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harness is a lot of the reasons why you think coding with an LLM has gotten
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so good it's actually the harness the ability for the model to use
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and abuse the system to gather information
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and make smarter decisions a harness is going to be the thing
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that gives the model access to tools in which it can then go and make much more informed decisions so
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with no harness outperformed Opus 4 .8 by practically 10%, Jippity 5 .5 by practically 20%.
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And those both have harnesses.
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And the thing about GLM that you may not realize is that it's an open weight model.
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I can go to Hugging Face right now and download the model.
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The thing is, it's very, very large for me to be able to run it with any level of effectiveness, it could cost me about $73 an hour.
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Now, if I was a lot more than $73 an hour by scamming people.
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And of course, it would be a completely offline model for me to just have, I wouldn't have to go
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and fork over millions of dollars to be able to have an on premise machine that could run this instead, I could just run it from the safety of my computer, just doing a quick little SSH up,
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bada bing, bada boom, and just see the thing run.
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Not only that, but Hermes agents, one of these many agents, one of these many harnesses that run models has something called a mixture of agents, meaning it uses both 55 from Jippity,
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and also uses 40 is four eight.
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And by combining those both, it's doing better on benchmarks.
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In other words, it's performing better.
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I don't really like honestly, when someone says it's 11 % better, I have no idea what that actually means, because I don't know how to quantify.
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programming in
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that kind of sense i don't know how to be like it's four percent better like i don't know what
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that means But it's just saying, hey, it's scoring higher on whatever these tests are, which once again means that the ability to do,
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you know, security research and all this is actually kind of generally available.
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The bugs that Mythos has found, people are able to find them also with 4 .8.
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You're going to be able to find them with the mixture of agents.
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GLM is going to be able to go off and find these as well.
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As harnesses improve, the ability to do this is going to go way up.
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higher than Mythos.
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So it's all actually available.
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It's just available to those with money.
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If you have money and time, and you can set up your own harness, bada bing, bada boom, you're going to have yourself a hacking machine,
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which is ultimately what Dario has been warning everybody about.
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The scaling of open source models, I think it's going down a very dangerous path.
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And if again, if the path continues, I think we could get to a very dangerous place.
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Yikes.
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I think it's worth saying some things on open source models that are clear to all the experts, but I want to make sure is understood by this.
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Clear to all the experts.
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They uniformly agree, which is crazy because, you know, classic experts.
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I mean, you can't even get dentists to agree on the toothpaste, and he's over here getting...
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experts to agree to outcomes of stuff we haven't measured yet?
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Kind of wild.
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Committee, which is when you control a model and you're deploying it, you have the ability to monitor its usage.
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It's really all you need to know.
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You'd like to monitor the usage.
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And this is the whole argument.
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This is the entire safety argument, which is just completely broken.
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There's open source models in which are doing absolutely excellent.
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There's people that have money and motivation to scam.
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They have access to it.
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There's a whole bunch of people that maintain don't have access to these models.
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They don't have access to these open source frameworks, because they're not going to go spend, you know, $5 ,000 over a weekend to maintain their little open source project
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that nobody actually cares about in which the entire world uses
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and everybody actually cares about they just don't realize they care about it.
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And this is the whole problem of the safety argument is that it's fundamentally unsafe, the tools and the harnesses are there.
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people talking about it all the time on the internet.
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There's already better harnesses that are scoring higher, whatever that means, on the same benchmarks than Mythos.
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At the end of the day, I think Michael, creator of Effects TS, says it best.
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Gonna need to get something off my chest.
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The Discord on CyberSec and Mythos slash US approach is stupid beyond imagination.
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There should be no guardrails, and the most powerful model should be immediately available to everyone.
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Want to make sure the world is safer?
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Give free usage to maintainers of core infrastructure.
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If access is restricted, be sure offensive teams will find their way in.
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Somebody with insider access to Anthropic
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or OpenAI will be offered a deal they can't refuse and leak the model to malicious actors, or a malicious actor will end up developing an equally capable model.
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Look at GLM.
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It's near the same level of capability.
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Yeah, maybe it's not mythos levels, but it's not far off.
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Yes, not only the good folks have money, but also the bad ones.
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Exactly correct.
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The only thing you achieve by restricting access is unsafety.
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100%.
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Because that's the thing is right now, you could have an entire world that exists in which people could be preparing their piece of the world,
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their little corner of software, making it more secure if that's the true delivery of these models to begin with.
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If that's the case, wouldn't you want the whole world to walk in lockstep?
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Why would you want a select group of bad guys who happen to have a couple million
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or the ability to rent out enough Blackwell Ultra
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Nvidia to be able to take advantage of everybody else
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while we the plebs wait for the ability to secure our own systems.
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Like the fundamental premise of this all doesn't make any sense.
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Like if Dario actually wanted safety, he would go for Federation.
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It's the only way to make the world safe is to
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have a lot of people work on it at the same time.
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The only way to make it unsafe is to allow people to lag far behind what the bad guys have access to.
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Ridiculous.
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Absolutely ridiculous.
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And that's because at the end of the day, anthropic Dario over here what they really want is control he says it right there inside the little interview
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If I can just control the inputs, well then I can control the outputs.
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If I don't let you say certain things, well then you can't say it to the model.
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I can protect you from you and ultimately that's why i call him daddy dario
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He is the one that's going to keep you safe from all the bad guys or good guys.
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But you're going to be safe because, honestly, he has your best interest in heart, which is just control.
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I mean, sorry, safety, safety.
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He has your best interest in heart.
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It's safety.
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That's what he wants.
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Anyway, so there you go.
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That's my whole opinion on safety in this entire talk.
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I think it's all ridiculous.
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I think this entire gated access and everything is really not doing anything good.
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I think at the end of the day, the bad actors are still going to be bad.
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been cited a hundred times all over these different studies it's not like we're actually really having security
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or just having security theater.
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And ultimately, it's a play for control.
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Or it's a play for Dario to be able to regulate his opponents out of business.
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I'm not actually really sure which one it is.
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Probably both is my guess.
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Anyways, I can't wait for Fable to come back out again.
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That would be great, huh?
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I'd love to have a little bit of Fable.
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Wouldn't you?
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Yeah, that'd be fantastic.
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I'd use it again.
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Yeah, Fable?
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I would.
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The name.
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This is the Primogen.
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บริบท & ข้อมูลพื้นฐาน
ในวิดีโอนี้ผู้พูดพูดเกี่ยวกับความร่วมมือระหว่างบริษัทของเขากับรัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ ในการฟื้นฟูการเข้าถึงโมเดลการรักษาความปลอดภัยไซเบอร์ที่ชื่อว่า Claude Mythos 5 และ Fable 5. แน่นอนว่าผู้พูดมีความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยและการเข้าถึงโมเดลเหล่านี้ ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นถึงความตึงเครียดในเรื่องการควบคุมเทคโนโลยีและการเข้าถึงข้อมูล โดยเฉพาะเมื่อเกี่ยวข้องกับองค์กรที่ดำเนินงานในโครงสร้างพื้นฐานที่สำคัญ
5 วลียอดนิยมสำหรับการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน
- “I hope you’re ready for this, okay?” (หวังว่าคุณจะเตรียมพร้อมสำหรับเรื่องนี้นะ)
- “We’ve been working closely with the U.S. government.” (เราทำงานร่วมกันอย่างใกล้ชิดกับรัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ)
- “This is why I trust the guys over at Infinite Red.” (นี่คือเหตุผลที่ทำให้ฉันไว้วางใจทีมงานที่ Infinite Red)
- “The thing that makes this so dangerous is that it's a black box experience.” (สิ่งที่ทำให้มันอันตรายคือมันเป็นประสบการณ์ที่มองไม่เห็น)
- “We’re entering into an era in which the government is now going to have a larger impact.” (เรากำลังเข้าสู่ยุคที่รัฐบาลจะมีอิทธิพลมากขึ้น)
แนวทางการฝึกรายละเอียดทีละขั้นตอน
การเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูปในวิดีโอนี้มีความท้าทาย แต่ด้วย เทคนิค shadowspeaks หรือ shadow speak คุณสามารถปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษและฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ นี่คือขั้นตอนที่แนะนำ:
- ฟังวิดีโออย่างน้อยสองครั้ง: ก่อนที่จะเริ่มการฝึกให้ฟังวิดีโอเพื่อทำความเข้าใจบริบทและน้ำเสียง
- เลือกประโยคที่ต้องการเรียนรู้: อย่างเช่นประโยคในหัวข้อ “5 วลียอดนิยม” เลือกสองถึงสามประโยคที่สนใจเป็นพิเศษ
- ฝึกพูดตาม: เปิดวิดีโอและพูดตามเสียงของผู้พูดให้ตรงเวลาและตามจังหวะ
- บันทึกเสียงของตัวเอง: บันทึกเสียงขณะฝึกพูดและฟังเปรียบเทียบกับต้นฉบับเพื่อปรับปรุงการออกเสียง
- ทำซ้ำหลายๆ ครั้ง: ฝึกพูดซ้ำจนกว่าจะรู้สึกมั่นใจในวลีที่เลือก
การใช้แนวทางนี้จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะในการพูดและการเข้าใจภาษาอังกฤษได้ชัดเจนขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If that's the case, wouldn't you · if Dario actually wanted safety, he would go |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | we've been working · has been warning |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can be redeployed · was called · was told |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has notified · have seen · has been realized |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ