Shadowing Practice: 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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In today's podcast I am going to talk about the English word mind and about some expressions which contain the word mind.
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Your mind means the things which happen inside your head or inside your brain,
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your thinking in other words.
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We can say, for example,
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that someone has a good mind.
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And that means that they think clearly and logically.
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Or we can say that someone has a mathematical mind.
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They are naturally good at maths.
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Or we can say about someone,
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she has a mind of her own.
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That means she thinks for herself.
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She does not just accept what other people say.
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We also use mind as a verb.
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To mind something means to be aware of something,
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to be careful about something,
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to have it in your mind.
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If you have visited London,
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I am sure you have travelled on the underground
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and seen the signs or heard the loudspeaker announcements which tell you to mind the gap.
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There is often a gap between the railway carriage and the station platform.
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If you mind the gap,
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you think about the gap and take care when you get on or off the train.
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If you don't mind the gap,
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you may trip or fall and hurt yourself.
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You can mind other things as well,
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children for example or animals.
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Joanne has a friend called Susan.
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Susan looks after small children in her own home while their parents are at work.
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She plays with the children,
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she feeds them, and she takes them for a walk to the park and to the shops.
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She is what we call a childminder.
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If we say mind out to someone we mean be careful.
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When Susan takes her group of little children for a walk they need to cross the road.
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She holds the children by the hand and says to them mind out in case a car is coming.
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Kevin you may remember is into 1980s punk rock.
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One of his favourite bands is playing at a gig on Saturday.
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He asks Joanne if she would like to go to hear them.
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No way, says Joanne, who thinks that listening to 1980s punk rock is a form of torture.
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Do you mind if I go with George? asked Kevin.
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He means, does it cause you any problems if I go to the gig with George.
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And Joanne says, no, of course I don't mind.
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And then there is the expression,
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to make up your mind.
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And this means simply to decide to do something.
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If I make up my mind to sell my old car,
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it means that I have decided to sell my car.
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Joanne's friend Susan, the childminder, is always dithering.
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She cannot decide what to do.
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Should she wear a red jumper or a blue jumper?
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Should she read a book or watch television?
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Should she take a bus or walk?
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She cannot decide.
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Joanne sometimes says to her,
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for goodness sake, make up your mind.
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And that means stop wasting time,
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just decide what to do and do it.
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And finally, let's meet the expression to change your mind.
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If I decide to do something but then I decide to do something else instead.
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I change my mind.
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And finally, let's meet the expression to change your mind.
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If I decide to do something but then I decide to do something else instead,
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I change my mind.
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Kevin has saved up some money and has made up his mind to buy an iPod.
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It is exactly what he needs to listen to his collection of 1980s punk rock music on the train.
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But on his way to the iPod shop he passes a shoe shop.
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In the window there is a pair of green suede shoes.
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They are, thinks Kevin, the finest,
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Kevin thinks Kevin are the finest,
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the most beautiful green suede shoes in the whole world.
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Suddenly he is in love with the shoes.
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He decides to buy the shoes and not the iPod.
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He changes his mind.
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Goodbye.
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I just
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It's difficult because we're in the United States of America.
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We're going to talk about this.
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But if you're talking about it,
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it doesn't seem like it.
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When I talk about it,
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I'm going to start thinking about it.
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I'm not going to talk about it.
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Why do you think this?
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I'm going to talk about it.
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I'm going to talk about it.
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Nobody heard, not bean preaching.
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Avoid saying how to speak in fact.
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Deird sound to you, not hear.
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They'll explain as this.
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since I read themselves during was .. before, ...
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I ...
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A dramatic susceptibility to xo How did I find my findings achievements?
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At the moment, I realized that everything Withд.
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He Moż' women is vibrant Does this lie?
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What was it since I was I didn't know about your critic,
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but what and you were committed to your opinion ,
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for class later that's why I try it.
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As I do, it's a hard one for all,
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and I am Myります that the pieces are really good.
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I can speak like a French word.
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Because the English word is about 300-400 words.
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Do you know what it means?
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I can hear it.
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I can hear it.
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I can hear it.
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It's easy.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: decide, Kevin, word, Joanne, shoe. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 105 cümle ve 880 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:11 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 107 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| suede isim | /sweɪd/ | süet |
| jumper isim | /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ | kazak |
| dither fiil | /ˈdɪðɚ/ | titremek |
| loudspeaker isim | /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ | hoparlör |
| susceptibility isim | /səˌsɛptəˈbɪlɪti/ | hassaslık |
| vibrant sıfat | /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ | hayat dolu, hareketli |
| verb isim | /vɝb/ | fiil, eylem |
| carriage isim | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | araba, fayton |
| critic isim | /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ | eleştirmen |
| bean isim | /ˈbi(ː)n/ | fasulye, lobya |
| mathematical sıfat | /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | matematiksel |
| goodness isim | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | iyilik |
| torture isim | /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ | işkence, eziyet |
| podcast isim | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast |
| mathematics isim | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | matematik |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| save up fiil | para biriktirmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- We're going to talk about this.
- I'm going to start thinking about it.
- I'm not going to talk about it.
- Why do you think this?
- Do you know what it means?
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, don't, we're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 12 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: dither /ˈdɪðɚ/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: susceptibility /səˌsɛptəˈbɪlɪti/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: suede /sweɪd/, preach /pɹit͡ʃ/, critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; suede, jumper, dither gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.