Shadowing Practice: 10 Wilderness Survival Tips in 10 Minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Welcome back to another episode of the 10 in 10 series,
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where we do 10 survival tips in 10 minutes.
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Let's go!
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Chewing gum.
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Not something you really think of when packing your backpack with camping and survival gear,
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but it does have a few uses which might just help you out in the wilderness.
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If you use a tarp or a tent regularly in the woods,
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at some stage you might end up getting a hole in it.
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If you have some gum,
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chew on it to soften it up,
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and use this to seal the hole.
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Once dried, it sets fairly hard and will help you to seal up most small holes.
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Be sure to seal it up from both sides.
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Another way of sealing a hole in a tarp is to use paracord.
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Pull the cord through the hole and leave roughly an inch and a half of the tag end.
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Then use a lighter to light the end of the cord.
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Use your knife to help prevent the heat from the flame from melting other holes in your tarp.
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As the cord burns down,
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quickly roll the flat of your knife over the flame to extinguish it,
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and compress the melted material onto the hole.
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It should set within a few seconds and create a fast seal on your tarp or tent.
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Be very careful doing this,
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as some tent and tarp materials are flammable,
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so be sure to check first if you need to use this method.
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The chewing gum method is far safer,
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and it can be removed when you get back home.
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If you find that your chewing gum has a shiny outer layer of paper, you're in luck.
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Unfold the paper and cut it into four strips,
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making sure that these strips are shaped like an hourglass.
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These four strips are four opportunities for you to start a fire.
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For the next step, you will need a battery.
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The head torch I use has a AA battery in it.
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Most torches and flashlights tend to use similar batteries to this.
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This material is conductive
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and the voltage coming out of the battery is channelled into the narrow part of the paper
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and it generates a lot of heat.
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Enough heat for it to ignite.
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To get a flame,
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I put one end of the shiny side of the paper on the negative end of the battery
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and then the other end of the paper onto the positive side of the battery.
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Now, you don't have much time when lighting a fire using this method,
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and it's pretty easy to get wrong,
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which I will demonstrate here.
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In this example, the narrow part of the paper was too thin,
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and it burnt through too quickly.
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But on the second go,
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you can clearly see
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that the narrow part of the foil ignites as the two ends of the battery come into contact with it.
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The flame doesn't last too long,
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so best to be prepared with some tinder material to grow that flame into a fire.
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In this next demo, I used some dead bracken to pass on the flame from the chewing gum wrapper.
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It's not a survival skill that you will need to do often,
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but it's one of those that's always good to know how to do.
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Just be careful, batteries and flames do not mix well.
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When you need to be stealthy at night,
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the head torch can be a pretty big giveaway.
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its bright light reflecting off all manner of things and giving away your location.
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If you add a simple piece of masking tape to the front of the light,
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it will help to cut down the flare given off by it,
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and greatly reduce the reflectiveness of the beam,
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but it can still give you enough light to go about camp tasks in the dark.
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The Swiss Army knife is a pretty handy tool to have in your pocket,
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but many people often Some wonder what is the point in the corkscrew on a survival and camping utility tool?
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In previous videos I have shown it being used to make an extendable saw,
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but it can also be handy for undoing very tight knots in cordage.
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Just work the spike through the cordage until you are able to form a small loop.
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This then gives you enough room to work out any remaining loose ends of cord through this loop.
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We've all got that one lure or fish hook in the tackle box that is blunt and rusty.
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Most of the time I sharpen any fish hooks at home before I leave on a fishing trip.
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But if you're out in a wilderness fishing trip and you find yourself with a blunt hook and no sharpening stone,
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then no problem, you can actually sharpen a fishing hook with a stone from a riverbed or lake.
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Here are two different stones.
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The one on the right is jagged and rough.
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The one on the left,
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however, is relatively flat and smooth.
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The jagged stone is no use in sharpening,
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as there isn't enough smooth flat surface to run the point of the fishing hook across.
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So a flat, smooth stone is more ideal.
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Anything that is similar to the surface of a whetstone or other similar sharpening stones.
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First, rub the front tip of the hook against the stone,
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applying gentle pressure but keeping the angle the same throughout the movement.
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After 8-10 strokes, lay the hook on its side and do the same,
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keeping the top section of the tip of the point against the stone.
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Then do the same to the other side.
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So essentially you are sharpening three sides to the hook.
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You can do the underside of the point,
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but this can be tricky with a river stone and it might end up blunting it even more.
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If the hook is sharp,
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a quick test on your nail and it should be able to hold on itself if you turn your hand upside down.
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It won't get as sharp as if you were using a proper hook sharpening stone,
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but it will certainly be better than the blunt one you started out with.
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Here is a rusty double hook from a well used mackerel jig.
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The hooks are so blunt that they they can't even scratch the tip of my fingernail.
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However, a few rubs on the stone,
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changing the angle to take away material on all three sides,
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turns the hook into something usable.
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In close-up, you can see where I have sharpened it,
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as the rusty outer layer has been removed,
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revealing the shiny steel beneath.
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Now it can catch my nail easily,
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and should be sharp enough to hook a fish.
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Here is the blunt hook,
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barely scratching my nail, and here is the sharpened hook,
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catching the nail much easier.
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Many of us carry a small survival tin in our packs.
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For me, I keep a small flint and steel inside,
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a magnifying glass and a small amount of tinder.
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It's great and I use it often.
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And being made of a shining metal,
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it can be used as a signal mirror to flag for help using SOS signals.
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The pine tree has many uses.
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It is soft, light and packed full of resin,
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which makes it great for firelighting.
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The needles of a pine tree are packed full of vitamin C,
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so much so that they have five times the concentration of vitamin C found in a lemon.
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They can bring relief to conditions such as heart disease,
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varicose veins, skin complaints and fatigue.
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They are also packed full of vitamin A,
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which is good for your eyesight,
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improves hair and skin regeneration and improves red blood cell production.
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Simply put them in some freshly boiled water and let them infuse.
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You can steep them, but I find the needles can get in the way of enjoying the drink.
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I found it better to infuse them and then take the needles out.
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This is an immune system booster,
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which means that the pine needle tea can help to fight illness and infections.
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Moss can be found in most dark, shaded woodlands.
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It has many great properties that lend itself to survival.
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It has great insulation properties and can be used as a living roof material for cabins,
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it can also insulate gaps in logs to keep log cabins warm and sheltered from cold weather.
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And the most famous of all?
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You can wipe your ass with it.
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But in all seriousness, moss can retain a lot of water,
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especially after heavy rainfall.
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Even dipping it in this lake,
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you can see how it acts like a sponge and absorbs so much water.
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After it has stopped dripping and it seems like the water has gone,
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Give it a quick ring and there is still so much left.
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You can use this method to carry water with you in a survival situation.
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However, you'll need to filter the water first unless you are certain the water is drinkable.
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You can filter the water in a plastic bottle and add sand,
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charcoal, stones and moss to help filter the particles out.
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I've shown this in previous videos which I will link below.
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Water Mint Mentha aquatica Usually found near water or damp woodlands.
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It can also hybridise easily with other mints.
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A cross of water mint and spearmint produces peppermint.
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This small patch of water mint here is growing near this tiny pond in the middle of a forest.
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I happened to stumble upon it as soon as I could smell mint in the air.
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It's a great wild edible,
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and can be used as a tea for calming the nerves or stomach problems,
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just like any other mint.
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It's a great source of vitamin A,
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a fat-soluble vitamin that is critical for eye health and night vision.
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It has also been used to alleviate stomach pain and has even been used to help treat IBS.
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Greater reedmace, or cattails, are a fairly common water-based plant that grows around lakes and pond shorelines.
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The roots of the plant,
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called rhizomes, can be washed and processed down in the form of starch,
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which can be used to make flour.
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It's a fairly lengthy but satisfying process which I will show you in another video.
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The head of the plant however is easy enough to identify as it kind of looks like a sausage on a stick.
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Inside this are hundreds of thin seeds which can be fluffed up to form a tinder for firelighting.
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I am slightly too early in the season on this particular one.
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As you can see the seeds are fairly green,
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but in late summer these seeds can take a spark from a ferro rod very easily.
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It's a flash tinder though,
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so the flame will go out almost as fast as it ignites.
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Have more tinder material ready.
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It might be a bit of a last resort,
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but if needs must, you can actually use your sock to filter out mud,
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dirt and large particles from water.
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Just place the sock either over the water bottle that you are pouring with,
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or over the container you are pouring into,
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and let the sock catch the dirt.
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You need to filter it a number of times in order to get the majority of particles out of the water.
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water.
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And if you are not sure whether the water source is reliable,
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you will definitely need to boil the water before drinking it.
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And there you have it,
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10 survival tips in 10 minutes.
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Well, actually there was 12 survival tips,
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but either way, I hope you enjoyed this video and learnt something new.
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Be sure to check out the description box below where there are links to more of my survival tips videos.
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Cheers for watching, and I'll catch you in the next one.
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you
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “10 Wilderness Survival Tips in 10 Minutes” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: hook, stone, survival, flame. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 183 cümle ve 1993 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 10:54 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 183 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin yalnızca %77’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| sharpen fiil | /ˈʃɑɹpən/ | keskinleştirmek, açmak |
| flame isim | /fleɪm/ | alev, yalın |
| blunt sıfat | /blʌnt/ | küt |
| tarpaulin isim | /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ | muşamba, branda |
| chew fiil | /tʃuː/ | çiğnemek |
| tinder isim | /ˈtɪn.dɚ/ | çıra, kav |
| mint isim | /mɪnt/ | nane |
| vitamin isim | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | vitamin |
| filter isim | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | filtre |
| seal isim | /siːl/ | mühür |
| needle isim | /ˈniː.dəl/ | iğne |
| nail isim | /neɪl/ | tırnak |
| sock isim | /sɑk/ | çorap |
| rusty sıfat | /ˈɹʌsti/ | paslanmış |
| moss isim | /mɔs/ | yosun |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek | |
| give off fiil | /ɡɪv ɒf/ | yaymak, saçmak |
| go out fiil | çıkmak | |
| take away fiil | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | götürmek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | can be removed · are shaped · is channelled |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have shown · have sharpened · has been removed |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, can't, doesn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 11 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/, extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/, wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/, extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, wipe /waɪp/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: flame /fleɪm/, blunt /blʌnt/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, bracken /ˈbɹækən/, drinkable /ˈdɹɪŋk.ə.bəl/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/, cabin /ˈkæbɪn/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, bracken /ˈbɹækən/, cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; sharpen, flame, blunt gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.