Shadowing Practice: American English Pronunciation: The Stop T - Learn English Speaking with Video
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I'm excited for you because in this video, you're gonna perfect one of the main consonant sounds in the American English accent,
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and it's a sound you might not even know about.
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I'm talking about the stop T.
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The trick is, it's actually not a sound.
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There's no sound.
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The air stops, and that's why it's called a stop T, but it's different from leaving the T out.
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And it's easy to hear when we slow it down.
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Listen to this.
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The word is outdoors and it's in slow motion.
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You'll hear two separate distinct parts.
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Outdoors.
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Let's look at the volume of the word.
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outdoors.
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Do you see this blank spot?
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No sound.
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That's the stop of air, the stop T.
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Outdoors.
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Outdoors.
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So if this stop T is no sound, isn't that the same thing as no T?
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And if that's true, what's the difference between fly, which has no T, and flight,
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that ends in a stop T but has all the same sounds.
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By the way, this is the symbol for the stop T in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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Fly.
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flight They don't sound the same, do they?
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But we're not hearing a tt sound.
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We're not hearing that release flight.
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Flight.
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There's no T, but it sounds different from fly, which has the same sounds but no T.
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Let's compare them again.
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Fly.
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flight fly flight.
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So the difference is in how the sound before the T sounds, in fly.
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Fly.
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Fly.
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Pitch goes up and then it comes back down.
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Fly.
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It sort of tapers off.
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But in the word flight, flight.
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The sound has an abrupt stop.
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It doesn't have that falling or tapering off.
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Flight.
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fly That abrupt stop is the stop T.
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Let's listen to a couple more pairs.
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Sue.
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Sue.
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DAY J How do we make this stop of air and why not make a full 't'?
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T sound.
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The thing about American English is we love smoothness.
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Everything links together in a flow of continuous sound.
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That's one of the characteristics of American English, but tt isn't very smooth.
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It's a stop of air, tt, and a release of air with some energy.
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So the stop T came about where we skip the tt, release part, to make our speech more smooth.
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We stop the air, but then we just go into the next sound without tt, the release.
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Take for example the word fitness.
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fitness -ness F consonant, ih vowel, a stop, fit, Then the end sound.
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fitness.
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Fitness.
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To stop the air, I cut it off in my throat at the vocal cords.
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The tongue can be in position for the T, but it doesn't have to be fit The air is stopped there.
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Ness fitness.
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Fitness.
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Here are a couple more words with the stop T in the middle.
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Hear the stop.
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Then the next sound.
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Outlast.
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partner Shut down.
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When do you make a stop T?
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Most Americans turn a T into a stop T in two cases: when the next sound is a consonant, like in 'shutdown' or 'fitness'.
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Also at the end of a thought group or sentence.
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For example, he's late.
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Late not 'lay'.
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He's late.
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We also make a T a stop T at the end of the word when the next word begins with a consonant, like in the phrase, not now.
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Not now.
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That abrupt stop, that's the stop T.
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Not now.
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With a stop T, you don't hear 't'.
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That crisp, true tea that you hear in, for example, attain.
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Attain.
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A true T has its place, but not in the words we'll study here.
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Now, you'll hear and see a whole bunch of words up close
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and in slow motion with a stop T in the middle.
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Then, there's a section where we're comparing a stop T with a word that's the same but with no T sound, like in fly.
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Flight.
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This is going to help you really understand this sound, but nothing is as helpful as repeating out loud.
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So I really encourage you to do that with both the slow motion and regular paced words.
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Apartment.
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Artful.
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Assortment.
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Atlas.
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Atlas.
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Basketball.
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- Basketball.
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- Bat boy.
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Batboy.
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Batman.
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Batman.
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Bluntly.
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Bluntly.
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Butler.
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Butler.
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Catfish.
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Catfish.
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Catnap.
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Catnap Chutney.
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Chutney.
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Compartment.
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Compartment.
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Countdown.
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Countdown.
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Cutback.
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Cutback.
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Dirtboard.
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Department.
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DIRT BAG.
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DIRT BAG.
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DOUBTFUL.
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Doubtful.
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fitness Fitness.
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flatness Flatness.
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Football.
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Football.
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Footbridge.
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Footbridge.
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fretfully fruitful Hot Ben Hotbed.
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Hotdog.
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Hot dog.
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itself.
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itself.
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Let down.
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Let down.
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Lightweight.
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Meatball.
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Nutmeg Nutmeg.
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Outlast.
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Outlast.
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Outbid.
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Outbid.
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Outbreak.
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Outbreak.
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Outburst.
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Outburst.
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Outdated.
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Outdated.
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Outdone.
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Outdone.
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Outdoors.
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outdoors.
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Outfit.
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outfit.
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Outfox.
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Outfox.
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Outgrow outgrow.
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Outhouse.
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Outhouse.
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Outlier.
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Outlier.
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partly Partly.
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partner Partner.
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pitfall Pitfall.
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fly fly flight, my, might
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my might fall Fall.
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fall Fall Lie.
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light Lie.
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Light.
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Gay.
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Gay.
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Gay.
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Gate.
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Sue, suit, sue.
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Suit.
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away Oh wait.
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Away.
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Oh wait.
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tray trait tray Trait.
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BEY BAY Bay Bait.
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day J.
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Day.
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Date.
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lay lay, lay, late.
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Stay, stay.
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stay, state, Ray, rate, rate.
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Play, plate.
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Play, plate, slay.
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Slay.
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slay slate.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Thank you buy, bite, sigh, sight.
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sigh Sight.
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cue cue cute. May.
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mate, may, mate.
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No. No. No. No.
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toe toat, flute, flute.
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flu Flute.
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spy, spite, spy, spite.
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row Row.
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row, wrote, right, right, right, be, B B.
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beat Fee feet, feet, feet.
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Moe, moat.
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mow, moat, bow Boat Bow Both.
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He, he.
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He, he.
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Go, goat.
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Go.
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Goat.
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See.
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See.
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C.
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seat.
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Spa.
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SPOT Spa.
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Spot.
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Blow.
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alone.
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blow, bloat, plea, plea, plea, Pleat.
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We.
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we Weep.
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Knee.
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Knee, knee, knee.
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Roo.
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Root.
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Root.
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Root.
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Root.
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All my YouTube channel members get an extra video here.
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It's training stop T at the end of a word like date and fit.
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So if you're a channel member, thank you.
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That video has already dropped for you.
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If you're not a member and you want to see that video and support this channel, please click the join button.
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Using the stop T in your English is going to help you sound more natural when speaking American English.
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Listening and repeating out loud repetition is going to be the key to making that habit and speaking English with ease.
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If you want to train all the sounds and other characteristics like smoothness and linking,
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stress and contrast, going through the training and creating the habits to speak American English with clarity ease,
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and confidence, all with the help of our fantastic teachers.
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Join today and try it out.
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Keep your learning going now with this video, and don't forget to subscribe with notifications on.
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I absolutely love being your English teacher.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “American English Pronunciation: The Stop T” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: sound, fly, word, flight, fitness. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 239 cümle ve 1115 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 15:10 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 74 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %75’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| consonant isim | /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ | ünsüz, sessiz |
| flute isim | /flu(ː)t/ | flüt |
| plea isim | /pliː/ | bahane, mazeret |
| catfish isim | /ˈkætfɪʃ/ | yayın, kedi balığı |
| catnap isim | /ˈkætˌnæp/ | tavşan uykusu |
| moat isim | /moʊt/ | hendek |
| compartment isim | /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ | kompartıman, bölme |
| countdown isim | /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ | geri sayım |
| trait isim | /tɹeɪt/ | özellik, vasıf |
| tray isim | /tɹeɪ/ | tepsi, sini |
| atlas isim | /ˈætləs/ | atlas |
| sigh fiil | /saɪ/ | of çekmek, ah etmek |
| goat isim | /ɡoʊt/ | keçi |
| spite isim | /spaɪt/ | kin, garez |
| butler isim | /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ | kahya |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| let down fiil | hayal kırıklığına uğratmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- You'll hear two separate distinct parts.
- Let's look at the volume of the word.
- Do you see this blank spot?
- We're not hearing that release flight.
- Let's listen to a couple more pairs.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might not even know · might fall |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | I'm talking · we're not hearing · we're comparing |
| “going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şey | gonna perfect · is going to help · is going to be |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | You'll hear · we'll study |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, we're, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 19 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: catfish /ˈkætfɪʃ/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: slay /sleɪ/, flute /flu(ː)t/, plea /pliː/, bluntly /ˈblʌntli/, flatness /ˈflætnəs/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: outlast /ˌaʊtˈlæst/, catfish /ˈkætfɪʃ/, catnap /ˈkætˌnæp/, cutback /ˈkʌtbæk/, flatness /ˈflætnəs/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; consonant, flute, plea gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.