تدريب Shadowing: American English Pronunciation: The Stop T - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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I'm excited for you because in this video, you're gonna perfect one of the main consonant sounds in the American English accent,
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and it's a sound you might not even know about.
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I'm talking about the stop T.
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The trick is, it's actually not a sound.
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There's no sound.
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The air stops, and that's why it's called a stop T, but it's different from leaving the T out.
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And it's easy to hear when we slow it down.
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Listen to this.
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The word is outdoors and it's in slow motion.
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You'll hear two separate distinct parts.
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Outdoors.
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Let's look at the volume of the word.
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outdoors.
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Do you see this blank spot?
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No sound.
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That's the stop of air, the stop T.
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Outdoors.
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Outdoors.
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So if this stop T is no sound, isn't that the same thing as no T?
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And if that's true, what's the difference between fly, which has no T, and flight,
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that ends in a stop T but has all the same sounds.
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By the way, this is the symbol for the stop T in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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Fly.
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flight They don't sound the same, do they?
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But we're not hearing a tt sound.
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We're not hearing that release flight.
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Flight.
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There's no T, but it sounds different from fly, which has the same sounds but no T.
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Let's compare them again.
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Fly.
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flight fly flight.
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So the difference is in how the sound before the T sounds, in fly.
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Fly.
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Fly.
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Pitch goes up and then it comes back down.
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Fly.
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It sort of tapers off.
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But in the word flight, flight.
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The sound has an abrupt stop.
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It doesn't have that falling or tapering off.
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Flight.
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fly That abrupt stop is the stop T.
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Let's listen to a couple more pairs.
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Sue.
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Sue.
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DAY J How do we make this stop of air and why not make a full 't'?
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T sound.
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The thing about American English is we love smoothness.
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Everything links together in a flow of continuous sound.
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That's one of the characteristics of American English, but tt isn't very smooth.
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It's a stop of air, tt, and a release of air with some energy.
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So the stop T came about where we skip the tt, release part, to make our speech more smooth.
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We stop the air, but then we just go into the next sound without tt, the release.
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Take for example the word fitness.
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fitness -ness F consonant, ih vowel, a stop, fit, Then the end sound.
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fitness.
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Fitness.
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To stop the air, I cut it off in my throat at the vocal cords.
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The tongue can be in position for the T, but it doesn't have to be fit The air is stopped there.
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Ness fitness.
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Fitness.
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Here are a couple more words with the stop T in the middle.
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Hear the stop.
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Then the next sound.
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Outlast.
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partner Shut down.
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When do you make a stop T?
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Most Americans turn a T into a stop T in two cases: when the next sound is a consonant, like in 'shutdown' or 'fitness'.
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Also at the end of a thought group or sentence.
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For example, he's late.
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Late not 'lay'.
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He's late.
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We also make a T a stop T at the end of the word when the next word begins with a consonant, like in the phrase, not now.
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Not now.
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That abrupt stop, that's the stop T.
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Not now.
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With a stop T, you don't hear 't'.
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That crisp, true tea that you hear in, for example, attain.
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Attain.
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A true T has its place, but not in the words we'll study here.
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Now, you'll hear and see a whole bunch of words up close
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and in slow motion with a stop T in the middle.
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Then, there's a section where we're comparing a stop T with a word that's the same but with no T sound, like in fly.
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Flight.
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This is going to help you really understand this sound, but nothing is as helpful as repeating out loud.
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So I really encourage you to do that with both the slow motion and regular paced words.
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Apartment.
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Artful.
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Assortment.
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Atlas.
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Atlas.
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Basketball.
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- Basketball.
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- Bat boy.
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Batboy.
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Batman.
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Batman.
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Bluntly.
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Bluntly.
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Butler.
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Butler.
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Catfish.
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Catfish.
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Catnap.
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Catnap Chutney.
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Chutney.
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Compartment.
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Compartment.
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Countdown.
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Countdown.
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Cutback.
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Cutback.
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Dirtboard.
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Department.
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DIRT BAG.
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DIRT BAG.
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DOUBTFUL.
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Doubtful.
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fitness Fitness.
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flatness Flatness.
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Football.
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Football.
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Footbridge.
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Footbridge.
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fretfully fruitful Hot Ben Hotbed.
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Hotdog.
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Hot dog.
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itself.
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itself.
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Let down.
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Let down.
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Lightweight.
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Meatball.
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Nutmeg Nutmeg.
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Outlast.
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Outlast.
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Outbid.
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Outbid.
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Outbreak.
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Outbreak.
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Outburst.
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Outburst.
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Outdated.
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Outdated.
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Outdone.
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Outdone.
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Outdoors.
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outdoors.
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Outfit.
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outfit.
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Outfox.
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Outfox.
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Outgrow outgrow.
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Outhouse.
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Outhouse.
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Outlier.
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Outlier.
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partly Partly.
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partner Partner.
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pitfall Pitfall.
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fly fly flight, my, might
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my might fall Fall.
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fall Fall Lie.
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light Lie.
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Light.
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Gay.
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Gay.
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Gay.
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Gate.
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Sue, suit, sue.
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Suit.
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away Oh wait.
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Away.
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Oh wait.
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tray trait tray Trait.
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BEY BAY Bay Bait.
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day J.
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Day.
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Date.
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lay lay, lay, late.
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Stay, stay.
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stay, state, Ray, rate, rate.
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Play, plate.
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Play, plate, slay.
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Slay.
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slay slate.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Thank you buy, bite, sigh, sight.
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sigh Sight.
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cue cue cute. May.
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mate, may, mate.
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No. No. No. No.
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toe toat, flute, flute.
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flu Flute.
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spy, spite, spy, spite.
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row Row.
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row, wrote, right, right, right, be, B B.
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beat Fee feet, feet, feet.
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Moe, moat.
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mow, moat, bow Boat Bow Both.
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He, he.
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He, he.
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Go, goat.
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Go.
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Goat.
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See.
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See.
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C.
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seat.
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Spa.
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SPOT Spa.
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Spot.
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Blow.
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alone.
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blow, bloat, plea, plea, plea, Pleat.
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We.
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we Weep.
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Knee.
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Knee, knee, knee.
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Roo.
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Root.
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Root.
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Root.
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Root.
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All my YouTube channel members get an extra video here.
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It's training stop T at the end of a word like date and fit.
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So if you're a channel member, thank you.
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That video has already dropped for you.
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If you're not a member and you want to see that video and support this channel, please click the join button.
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Using the stop T in your English is going to help you sound more natural when speaking American English.
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Listening and repeating out loud repetition is going to be the key to making that habit and speaking English with ease.
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If you want to train all the sounds and other characteristics like smoothness and linking,
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stress and contrast, going through the training and creating the habits to speak American English with clarity ease,
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and confidence, all with the help of our fantastic teachers.
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Join today and try it out.
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Keep your learning going now with this video, and don't forget to subscribe with notifications on.
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I absolutely love being your English teacher.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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السياق والخلفية

في الفيديو المعني، يتحدث المتحدث بلغة إنجليزية أمريكية، حيث يركز على طريقة نطق صوت مهم للغاية يُعرف بالصامت 'T'، والذي قد لا يكون معروفًا لدى الكثيرين. يشرح المتحدث طبيعة هذا الصوت، موضحًا أنّه ليس صوتًا فعليًا بقدر ما هو توقف للهواء، وهو ما يجعل النطق مختلفًا عن تجاهل الصوت تمامًا. يعتبر فهم هذه الجوانب مفتاحًا لتحسين مهارات المحادثة الإنجليزية، حيث يُسهم في جعل الخطاب أكثر سلاسة وطبيعية.

أفضل 5 عبارات للتواصل اليومي

  • Outdoors: قبل كلمة 'outdoors'، هناك تفريق واضح مع الصمت الذي يمثل الجزء من الصامت 'T'.
  • Fly vs. Flight: هاتان الكلمتان تبرزان الفرق بين عدم وجود الصوت ووجود الصامت 'T'.
  • Sue: يتضح هنا كيفية نطق الأصوات بسلاسة دون اضطراب.
  • Day J: تعبير يساعد في فهم كيف تسير الكلمات معًا.
  • Tapping off: إشارة إلى كيفية انتهاء النطق بالنسبة للصامت 'T'.

دليل خطوة بخطوة لممارسة التظليل

لتجاوز صعوبة نطق الصامت 'T' وتطبيق أسلوب shadow speak، يمكنك اتباع الخطوات التالية:

  1. استمع بتركيز: ابدأ بمشاهدة الفيديو ببطء، مع التركيز على كيفية توقف الهواء عند نطق الكلمات ذات الصامت 'T'.
  2. قم بتكرار: استمع وكرر الكلمات والعبارات ببطء، مع محاولة تقليد توقف الهواء بدقة.
  3. استخدام تقنية shadowing: حاول ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية بجانب المتحدث، مع التركيز على إدخال الصامت 'T' بشكل طبيعي.
  4. ضبط النبرة: انتبه إلى تغييرات النبرة في الكلمات، مثل تلك الموجود في "fly" مقابل "flight"، وحاول تقليدها.
  5. تقييم التقدم: سجّل صوتك وأنت تمارس، ثم قارن بين نطقك والنطق الأصلي لتحديد أماكن التحسين.

باستخدام طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية أو ما يُعرف بـ shadow speech، يمكنك تحسين نطقك بشكل ملحوظ وزيادة ثقتك في التحدث.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكدmight not even know · might fall
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةI'm talking · we're not hearing · we're comparing
المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدثgonna perfect · is going to help · is going to be
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعYou'll hear · we'll study

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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