Shadowing Practice: Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 1 Section 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Part 2 You will hear a woman speaking to a group of people who are interested in becoming volunteers for an organisation called ACE.
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First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good evening everyone.
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Let me start by welcoming you all to this talk and thanking you for taking the time to consider joining ACE voluntary organisation.
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ACE offers support to people and services in the local area and we're now looking for more volunteers to help us do this.
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By the way, I hope you're all comfortable.
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We have brought in extra seats so that no one has to stand but it does mean that the people at the back of the room may be a bit squashed.
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We'll only be here for about half an hour so hopefully that's okay.
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One of the first questions we're often asked is how old you need to be to volunteer.
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Well, you can be as young as 16 or you can be 60 or over.
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It all depends on what type of voluntary work you want to do.
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Other considerations, such as reliability, are crucial in voluntary work and age isn't related to these in our experience.
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question we get asked relates to training.
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Well, there's plenty of that and it's all face to face.
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What's more, training doesn't end when you start working for us.
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It takes place before, during and after periods of work.
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Often it's run by other experienced volunteers as managers tend to prefer to get on with other things.
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Now, I would ask you to consider a couple of important issues before you decide to apply for voluntary work.
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We don't worry about why you want to be a volunteer.
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People have many different reasons that range from getting work experience to just doing something they've always wanted to do.
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But it is critical that you have enough hours in the day for whatever role we agree is suitable for you.
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If being a volunteer becomes stressful, then it's best not to do it at all.
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You may think that your income is important, but we don't ask about that.
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It's up to you to decide if you can work without earning money.
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What we value is dedication.
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Some of our most loyal volunteers earn very little themselves, but still give their full energy to the work they do with us.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Okay, so let's take a look at some of the work areas that we need volunteers for and the sort of things that would help you in those.
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You may wish simply to help us raise money.
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If you have the creativity to come up with an imaginative or novel way of fundraising, we'd be delighted, as standing in the local streets or shops with a collection box can be rather boring.
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One outdoor activity that we need volunteers for is litter collection, and for this it's useful if you can walk for long periods, sometimes uphill.
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Some of our regular collectors are quite elderly, but very active and keen to protect the environment.
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If you enjoy working with children, we have three vacancies for what are called playmates.
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These volunteers help children learn about staying healthy through a range of out-of-school activities.
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You don't need to have children yourself, but it's good if you know something about nutrition and can give clear instructions.
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If that doesn't appeal to you maybe you would be interested in helping out at our story club for disabled children especially if you have done some acting.
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We put on three performances a year based on books they have read and we're always looking for support with the theatrical side of this.
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The last area I'll mention today is first aid.
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Volunteers who join this group can end up teaching others in vulnerable groups who may be at risk of injury.
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Initially though, your priority will be to take in a lot of information and not forget any important steps or details.
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Right, so does anyone have any questions for me about...
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 1 Section 2” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: volunteer, voluntary, Ace, answer. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 46 cümle ve 724 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:32 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 111 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %90’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 8 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| voluntary sıfat | /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/ | istemli |
| disable fiil | /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ | devre dışı bırakmak |
| squash isim | /skwɔʃ/ | kabak, helvacı kabağı |
| litter isim | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | altlık |
| reliability isim | güvenilirlik | |
| bore fiil | /boɹ/ | burgulamak |
| delight isim | /dəˈlaɪt/ | sevinç, neşe |
| creativity isim | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | yaratıcılık |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have brought · they've always wanted · have done |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | isn't related · be delighted · are called |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, we're, doesn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 14 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: squash /skwɔʃ/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, imaginative /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/, theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: playmate /ˈpleɪˌmeɪt/, squash /skwɔʃ/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: imaginative /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/, theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; voluntary, disable, squash gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.