Shadowing Practice: Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Complete IELTS, Bands 6.5 to 7.5,
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by Guy Brook-Hart and Vanessa Jakeman.
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Published by Cambridge University Press, 2013.
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This recording is copyright.
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Unit 3.
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Listening.
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Exercise 3.
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Good morning, guys.
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Come on in.
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Thanks, Steve.
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It's good of you to spare us some of your time.
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Yeah, we really appreciate it.
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That's OK.
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So you're studying sports science, are you?
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Yeah, we've only just started our course actually,
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but as I explained on the phone,
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we have this seminar to do on sports injuries and we thought,
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who better to talk to than someone like yourself?
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Fine, OK.
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So, what would you like to know?
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Well, we thought we'd start by asking you about some of the treatments and services you offer here at the clinic.
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OK.
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Well as you know, physiotherapists deal with a whole range of different problem areas in the body.
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What sort of techniques do you use to help people?
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I mean, I know you use massage,
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and I understand that's a key form of treatment.
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Yeah, well, we call it manual therapy,
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you know, because it's a hands-on treatment,
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and it just involves manipulating the soft tissue around a joint to relieve stiffness and pain.
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Is that something that a lot of people come here for?
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Well, we generally decide what's best for the individual.
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This treatment can hurt sometimes,
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but it gets results more quickly than anything else.
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And is that true whatever the injury?
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For sports injuries, generally yes,
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but it doesn't stop there.
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You have to do other things as well.
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I've heard of something called stability training.
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Do you do that?
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Definitely.
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This is something that's designed to improve overall posture and body shape.
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So it's for the back and neck?
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I think I've heard of this.
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It works on everything and gives you more power.
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Yeah, this is important.
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We improve your overall form and that's quite good if you're tired or a bit weak.
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Do you use any aids to boost performance?
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Occasionally we recommend a pad or block for a sports shoe, but not often.
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What about electrical equipment?
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We do sometimes use electrotherapy,
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which is supposed to stimulate the body to repair itself.
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So that's actually using a small electrical charge?
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Yes, but there's growing evidence that the effect is limited.
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So I guess you don't use it much?
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No, we tend to avoid it most of the time.
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I see.
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What if people don't have an injury but just want to get better at their sport?
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I mean, sometimes people know they do something wrong when they swing a golf club, for example.
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Ah, then we film them and show them exactly what they do.
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It's called video analysis.
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That must be really helpful.
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It's what everyone asks for.
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It outstrips all our other services because it's great for so many activities,
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not just sporting ones.
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Can you help people with sedentary activities?
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Absolutely.
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We offer workstation analysis because so many people have asked us for it.
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Yeah, I spend hours on my laptop and as the day goes on my posture gets worse and worse.
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That's why we tend to suggest that people come at the end of the day for this.
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I guess the problem is that everyone's built differently.
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I think we both need some help there.
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Unit 3.
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Listening.
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Exercise 5.
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That was really interesting.
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So what happens when someone comes to your clinic?
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Well, let's imagine you're the patient.
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OK.
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A common situation will be that you sustained an injury,
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say, a year ago.
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So it's not new.
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So you turn up with what we call an existing injury.
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Right.
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Like I sprained my ankle.
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Exactly.
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That's a typical one.
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OK.
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I've been to the doctor and he sent me to the hospital for an x-ray
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and then I've been prescribed a cream or even painkillers.
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You've been through that medical route.
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OK.
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And I had to rest it for a while,
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of course, and that meant not doing any sport.
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So I've come to you because I'm fed up, basically.
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Yes.
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You need to get the joint moving again.
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So what we would do first is to assess the damage to the joint area.
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I guess there's a whole range of problems that it could be,
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and some are more serious than others.
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And we can't afford to make mistakes.
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Now, once we know what the problem is, we select a treatment.
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Perhaps one that we talked about earlier.
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Plus, we design an exercise plan for you.
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That's great if you stick to it.
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Yes, that's the hard part for patients,
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because they don't have time or they get bored.
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So we ask them to come back regularly.
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We make appointments and we monitor the movement in the joint each time.
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And you expect that to work?
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Yes, and it usually does.
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Quite quickly, in fact.
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And then we can go on to rehabilitation.
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You mean getting them back into the sporting activity they used to do?
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That's right.
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We have a fully equipped gym and we devise a training plan.
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Well, a personal trainer does that
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and they oversee the program for at least a couple of months and make sure the patient carries it out.
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It sounds really thorough.
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That's great, Steve.
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Thanks.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 3” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: sport, treatment, joint, injury. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 123 cümle ve 887 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:29 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 137 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
devise fiil/dɪˈvaɪz/tasarlamak
painkiller isim/ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(ɹ)/ağrı kesen
physiotherapist isimfizyoterapist
prescribe fiil/pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/reçete yazmak
sedentary sıfat/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/sedanter, durağan
stiffness isimkatılık
workstation isim/ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/workstation
equip fiil/ɪˈkwɪp/donatmak
oversee fiil/ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/bakmak, gözetmek
manipulate fiil/məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/manipüle etmek
relieve fiil/ɹɪˈliːv/iç açmak, rahatlatmak
sustain fiil/səˈsteɪn/sürdürmek, muhafaza etmek
bore fiil/boɹ/burgulamak
ankle isim/ˈæŋ.kəl/ayak bileği, bilek
rehabilitation isim/ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/rehabilitasyon

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • So you're studying sports science, are you?
  • What sort of techniques do you use to help people?
  • I've heard of something called stability training.
  • Do you use any aids to boost performance?
  • Can you help people with sedentary activities?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemwe've only just started · I've heard · have asked
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliis limited · I've been prescribed

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı I've, don't, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 17 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: workstation /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/, rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: sedentary /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/, manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: workstation /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/, equip /ɪˈkwɪp/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: prescribe /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/, sprain /spɹeɪn/, stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/, trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; devise, painkiller, physiotherapist gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →