Shadowing Practice: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Complete IELTS, Bands 5 to 6.5, by Guy Brookhart and Vanessa Jakeman,
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published by Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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Track 15, Unit 4, Listening, Exercise 3.
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Today I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.
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In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.
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For people like you, who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started.
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And later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.
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Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.
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I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.
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Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.
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Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.
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Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.
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People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,
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and post their ideas on their website or blog.
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This means that all sorts of people can express their views.
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Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.
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But normally, newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.
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Now, people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.
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As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.
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And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area or the traffic in their town,
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but not something necessarily of national or international interest.
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Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.
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There are now major online newspapers.
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Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,
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and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this.
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And as a result, it's become a profitable business.
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Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?
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How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?
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Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.
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Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest,
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so put the main facts first, answering these questions – who,
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why, when, how and where.
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Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.
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Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.
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The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.
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You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.
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Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.
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A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story, what they really said.
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You know the sort of thing.
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Tanya, mother of two, said, it all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.
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bring the article alive.
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Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.
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Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.
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Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,
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rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.
47
People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.
48
And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else.
49
So keep the whole article brief.
50
Don't put in a conclusion.
51
Just let your article end without it.
52
Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.
53
It's true, so if you can, include a picture.
54
It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.
55
Finally, you need to write a headline.
56
Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and then, if it's well written,
57
they'll read it more carefully afterwards.
58
Thank you.
59
Today, I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.
60
In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.
61
For people like you who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started,
62
and later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.
63
Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.
64
I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.
65
Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.
66
Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.
67
Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.
68
People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,
69
and post their ideas on their website or blog.
70
This means that all sorts of people can express their views.
71
Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.
72
But normally newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.
73
Now people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.
74
As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.
75
And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area, or the traffic in their town,
76
but not something necessarily of national or international interest.
77
Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.
78
There are now major online newspapers.
79
Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,
80
and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this,
81
and as a result it's become a profitable business.
82
Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?
83
How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?
84
Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.
85
Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest.
86
So put the main facts first, answering these questions.
87
Who, why, when, how and where.
88
Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.
89
Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.
90
The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.
91
You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.
92
Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.
93
A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story.
94
What they really said.
95
You know the sort of thing.
96
Tanya, mother of two, said, It all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.
97
Quotations bring the article alive.
98
Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.
99
Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.
100
Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,
101
rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.
102
People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.
103
And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else,
104
so keep the whole article brief.
105
Don't put in a conclusion.
106
Just let your article end without it.
107
Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.
108
It's true, so if you can, include a picture.
109
It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.
110
Finally, you need to write a headline.
111
Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and Then, if it's well written,
112
they'll read it more carefully afterwards.
113
Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 113 cümle ve 1444 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 12:59 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 111 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- amateur /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ (isim) — amatör, özenci. A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or…
- journalism /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (isim) — gazetecilik. The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications, broadcast news…
- journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (isim) — gazeteci. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
- reader /ˈɹi.dɚ/ (isim) — okuyucu. A person who reads.
- quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/ (isim) — geçerli fiyat. A fragment of a human expression that is repeated by somebody else, for example from literature or a famous speech.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (isim) — teknik. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (zarf) — dikkatlice, itinayla. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (zarf) — sonradan, daha sonra. At a later or succeeding time; after that;
- ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (sıfat) — sıradan, olağan. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
- conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (isim) — son. The end, finish, close or last part of something.
- react /ɹiːˈækt/ (fiil) — reaksiyon göstermek. To act in response.
- phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ (isim) — fenomen. A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.
- headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ (isim) — başlık, manşet. The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.
- paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ (isim) — paragraf, fıkra. A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
- profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ (sıfat) — kârlı, kazançlı. Producing a profit.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- put in (fiil) — sokmak. To place inside.
- fill in (fiil) — bilgilendirmek. To fill; to replace material that is absent or has been removed.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you've, don't, didn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 26 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; amateur, journalism, journalist gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylem | you've been saying |
| Koşul cümleleri if + cümle, will/would + fiil — bir koşul ve sonucu | if they're reading online, people will soon |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | people who are · things which are · something which is |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | has been · you've written |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.