Практика Shadowing: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Complete IELTS, Bands 5 to 6.5, by Guy Brookhart and Vanessa Jakeman,

published by Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

Track 15, Unit 4, Listening, Exercise 3.

Today I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.

In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.

For people like you, who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started.

And later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.

Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.

I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.

Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.

Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.

Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.

People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,

and post their ideas on their website or blog.

This means that all sorts of people can express their views.

Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.

But normally, newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.

Now, people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.

As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.

And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area or the traffic in their town,

but not something necessarily of national or international interest.

Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.

There are now major online newspapers.

Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,

and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this.

And as a result, it's become a profitable business.

Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?

How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?

Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.

Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest,

so put the main facts first, answering these questions – who,

why, when, how and where.

Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.

Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.

The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.

You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.

Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.

A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story, what they really said.

You know the sort of thing.

Tanya, mother of two, said, it all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.

bring the article alive.

Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.

Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.

Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,

rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.

People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.

And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else.

So keep the whole article brief.

Don't put in a conclusion.

Just let your article end without it.

Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.

It's true, so if you can, include a picture.

It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.

Finally, you need to write a headline.

Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and then, if it's well written,

they'll read it more carefully afterwards.

Thank you.

Today, I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.

In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.

For people like you who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started,

and later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.

Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.

I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.

Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.

Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.

Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.

People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,

and post their ideas on their website or blog.

This means that all sorts of people can express their views.

Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.

But normally newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.

Now people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.

As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.

And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area, or the traffic in their town,

but not something necessarily of national or international interest.

Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.

There are now major online newspapers.

Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,

and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this,

and as a result it's become a profitable business.

Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?

How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?

Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.

Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest.

So put the main facts first, answering these questions.

Who, why, when, how and where.

Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.

Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.

The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.

You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.

Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.

A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story.

What they really said.

You know the sort of thing.

Tanya, mother of two, said, It all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.

Quotations bring the article alive.

Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.

Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.

100

Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,

101

rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.

102

People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.

103

And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else,

104

so keep the whole article brief.

105

Don't put in a conclusion.

106

Just let your article end without it.

107

Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.

108

It's true, so if you can, include a picture.

109

It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.

110

Finally, you need to write a headline.

111

Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and Then, if it's well written,

112

they'll read it more carefully afterwards.

113

Thank you.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 113 предложений и 1444 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 12:59. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 111 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

amateur /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ (существительное) — люби́тель, люби́тельница. A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or…
journalism /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (существительное) — журнали́стика. The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications, broadcast news…
journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (существительное) — журнали́ст, журнали́стка. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
reader /ˈɹi.dɚ/ (существительное) — чита́тель, чита́тельница. A person who reads.
attract /əˈtɹækt/ (глагол) — притя́гивать, притяну́ть. To pull toward without touching.
quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/ (существительное) — расце́нка, расце́нивание. A fragment of a human expression that is repeated by somebody else, for example from literature or a famous speech.
necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (наречие) — обяза́тельно. Inevitably; of necessity.
practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (прилагательное) — практи́ческий. Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (существительное) — те́хника. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (наречие) — осторо́жно, аккура́тно. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (наречие) — по́зже, потом. At a later or succeeding time; after that;
ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (прилагательное) — обыкнове́нный, обы́чный. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (существительное) — оконча́ние, заверше́ние. The end, finish, close or last part of something.
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (глагол) — сообща́ть, сообщи́ть. To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell.
react /ɹiːˈækt/ (глагол) — реаги́ровать, отреаги́ровать. To act in response.

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

put in (глагол) — вставля́ть, вста́вить. To place inside.
fill in (глагол) — дава́ть бо́лее по́лную информа́цию. To fill; to replace material that is absent or has been removed.
go over (глагол) — хорошо́ принима́ться. To look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze.
talk about (глагол) — ну и, вот э́то. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 26 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you've, don't, didn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как amateur, journalism, journalist.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается	you've been saying
Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат	if they're reading online, people will soon
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	people who are · things which are · something which is
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	has been · you've written

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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