शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

113 वाक्य

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Complete IELTS, Bands 5 to 6.5, by Guy Brookhart and Vanessa Jakeman,

published by Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

Track 15, Unit 4, Listening, Exercise 3.

Today I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.

In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.

For people like you, who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started.

And later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.

Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.

I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.

Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.

Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.

Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.

People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,

and post their ideas on their website or blog.

This means that all sorts of people can express their views.

Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.

But normally, newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.

Now, people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.

As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.

And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area or the traffic in their town,

but not something necessarily of national or international interest.

Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.

There are now major online newspapers.

Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,

and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this.

And as a result, it's become a profitable business.

Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?

How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?

Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.

Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest,

so put the main facts first, answering these questions – who,

why, when, how and where.

Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.

Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.

The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.

You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.

Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.

A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story, what they really said.

You know the sort of thing.

Tanya, mother of two, said, it all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.

bring the article alive.

Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.

Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.

Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,

rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.

People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.

And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else.

So keep the whole article brief.

Don't put in a conclusion.

Just let your article end without it.

Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.

It's true, so if you can, include a picture.

It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.

Finally, you need to write a headline.

Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and then, if it's well written,

they'll read it more carefully afterwards.

Thank you.

Today, I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.

In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.

For people like you who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started,

and later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.

Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.

I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.

Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.

Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.

Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.

People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,

and post their ideas on their website or blog.

This means that all sorts of people can express their views.

Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.

But normally newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.

Now people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.

As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.

And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area, or the traffic in their town,

but not something necessarily of national or international interest.

Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.

There are now major online newspapers.

Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,

and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this,

and as a result it's become a profitable business.

Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?

How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?

Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.

Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest.

So put the main facts first, answering these questions.

Who, why, when, how and where.

Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.

Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.

The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.

You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.

Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.

A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story.

What they really said.

You know the sort of thing.

Tanya, mother of two, said, It all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.

Quotations bring the article alive.

Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.

Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.

100

Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,

101

rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.

102

People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.

103

And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else,

104

so keep the whole article brief.

105

Don't put in a conclusion.

106

Just let your article end without it.

107

Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.

108

It's true, so if you can, include a picture.

109

It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.

110

Finally, you need to write a headline.

111

Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and Then, if it's well written,

112

they'll read it more carefully afterwards.

113

Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 113 वाक्य और 1444 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 12:59 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 111 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

amateur /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ (संज्ञा) — शौक़िया, शौकिया. A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or…
journalism /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (संज्ञा) — पत्रकारिता. The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications, broadcast news…
journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (संज्ञा) — पत्रकार. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
reader /ˈɹi.dɚ/ (संज्ञा) — पाठक, पाठिका. A person who reads.
necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — अवश्य, अनिवार्यतः. Inevitably; of necessity.
practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (विशेषण) — प्रायोगिक. Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (संज्ञा) — तकनीक. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — बाद में, पश्चात. At a later or succeeding time; after that;
ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (विशेषण) — साधारण, मामूली. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (संज्ञा) — अंतिम. The end, finish, close or last part of something.
phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ (संज्ञा) — परिघटना, दृग्विषय. A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.
nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — आज कल. At the present time; in the current era.
headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ (संज्ञा) — शीर्षक. The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.
paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ (संज्ञा) — अनुच्छेद, पैराग्राफ़. A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ (विशेषण) — लाभदायक, लाभप्रद. Producing a profit.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 26 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you've, don't, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर amateur, journalism, journalist जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है	you've been saying
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजा	if they're reading online, people will soon
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	people who are · things which are · something which is
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	has been · you've written

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

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इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

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