跟读练习: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Complete IELTS, Bands 5 to 6.5, by Guy Brookhart and Vanessa Jakeman,

published by Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

Track 15, Unit 4, Listening, Exercise 3.

Today I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.

In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.

For people like you, who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started.

And later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.

Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.

I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.

Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.

Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.

Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.

People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,

and post their ideas on their website or blog.

This means that all sorts of people can express their views.

Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.

But normally, newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.

Now, people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.

As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.

And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area or the traffic in their town,

but not something necessarily of national or international interest.

Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.

There are now major online newspapers.

Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,

and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this.

And as a result, it's become a profitable business.

Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?

How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?

Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.

Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest,

so put the main facts first, answering these questions – who,

why, when, how and where.

Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.

Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.

The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.

You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.

Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.

A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story, what they really said.

You know the sort of thing.

Tanya, mother of two, said, it all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.

bring the article alive.

Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.

Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.

Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,

rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.

People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.

And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else.

So keep the whole article brief.

Don't put in a conclusion.

Just let your article end without it.

Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.

It's true, so if you can, include a picture.

It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.

Finally, you need to write a headline.

Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and then, if it's well written,

they'll read it more carefully afterwards.

Thank you.

Today, I'm going to be talking about amateur journalism.

In other words, journalism practised by ordinary people, not professional journalists.

For people like you who want to get some real writing experience, this can be a good way to get started,

and later I'll be offering you some practical tips to help you.

Amateur journalists are providing more and more news.

I think the main cause of this change has been the internet.

Nowadays, anyone close to an important event can write a report and email it to a newspaper.

Or they can take a photo with a digital camera, or use their mobile phone to make a video film of what's happening.

Also, amateur journalism isn't just for people who are in the right place at the right time.

People can now write reports and articles about things which a big organisation might not be interested in,

and post their ideas on their website or blog.

This means that all sorts of people can express their views.

Also, in the past, if you wanted to make your opinions known, one of the few ways of doing this was to send a letter to a newspaper.

But normally newspapers only print a few of the thousands of letters they receive each day.

Now people can write about the things which are really important to them and the people around them, and they put it in a blog.

As a result, amateur journalists often write about something which is a local issue.

And by local issue, I mean something happening in the school in their area, or the traffic in their town,

but not something necessarily of national or international interest.

Amateur journalism is a growing phenomenon.

There are now major online newspapers.

Oh My News in South Korea, for example, has a large number of readers,

and for this reason they can attract advertising and get income from this,

and as a result it's become a profitable business.

Track 16 Unit 4 Listening, Exercise 5 But how can you get involved?

How can you begin to write articles which will be published on sites like these?

Well, first you must have something interesting to say, something you want to communicate with readers.

Assuming you have this, it's important in an article to attract people's attention and gain their interest.

So put the main facts first, answering these questions.

Who, why, when, how and where.

Get those basic facts down to start with and get people interested.

Then fill in the details in the rest of the article.

The best model is really shaped like a pyramid.

You put the most important facts at the top of the article and lots of smaller details down below.

Remember, you want people to keep reading, so you need to hold your readers' interest.

A really good technique for doing that is to put in quotations from people who are part of the story.

What they really said.

You know the sort of thing.

Tanya, mother of two, said, It all happened so quickly that we didn't have time to react.

Quotations bring the article alive.

Once you've written your article, go over it again to make sure that any figures you quote are correct.

Make sure that Tanya really has two children and not one or three.

100

Then, after that, once you've got your ideas down,

101

rewrite your article, making sure that your paragraphs don't contain more than three sentences.

102

People like them to be brief and to the point, and this will help to hold their attention.

103

And another thing to bear in mind, if they're reading online, people will soon stop reading your piece and start reading something else,

104

so keep the whole article brief.

105

Don't put in a conclusion.

106

Just let your article end without it.

107

Another good piece of advice is to remember that old cliché which we've all heard, that a picture is worth a thousand words.

108

It's true, so if you can, include a picture.

109

It'll attract more attention and illustrate what you've been saying.

110

Finally, you need to write a headline.

111

Something eye-catching which will get people to just skim the article to start with, and Then, if it's well written,

112

they'll read it more carefully afterwards.

113

Thank you.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 113 个句子、1444 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 12:59。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 111 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

amateur /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ (名词) — 愛好者 /爱好者, 業餘者 /业余者. A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or…
journalism /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (名词) — 新聞學 /新闻学, 新聞界 /新闻界. The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications, broadcast news…
journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (名词) — 記者 /记者, 新聞工作者 /新闻工作者. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
reader /ˈɹi.dɚ/ (名词) — 讀者 /读者. A person who reads.
attract /əˈtɹækt/ (动词) — 吸引. To pull toward without touching.
quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/ (名词) — 報價 /报价. A fragment of a human expression that is repeated by somebody else, for example from literature or a famous speech.
necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (副词) — 必然地, 必定地. Inevitably; of necessity.
practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (形容词) — 使用的, 實用 /实用. Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (名词) — 技術 /技术, 技巧. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副词) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (副词) — 然後 /然后. At a later or succeeding time; after that;
ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (形容词) — 普通, 平常. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (名词) — 結束 /结束. The end, finish, close or last part of something.
phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ (名词) — 現象 /现象. A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.
nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (副词) — 現在 /现在, 現今 /现今. At the present time; in the current era.

视频中出现的短语动词

put in (动词) — 投入, 插入. To place inside.
fill in (动词) — 頂班 /顶班, 代班. To fill; to replace material that is absent or has been removed.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 26 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you've, don't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 amateur, journalism, journalist 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作	you've been saying
条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果	if they're reading online, people will soon
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	people who are · things which are · something which is
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	has been · you've written

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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