शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
2
Good morning.
3
Just a moment and I'll be with you.
4
Now, how can I help you?
5
Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday You know,
6
one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all And you get close to nature Yes, I remember Mr Petrov, isn't it?
7
Yes, Igor Petrov You said you were going to look up what was available at rather short notice I did,
8
and I've got a few things here Just before I show them to you though, let me get down a few details OK Right,
9
now, how long are you hoping to go for?
10
A week?
11
A month?
12
I originally planned to go for three weeks, but I think actually two would be better Fine, I'll just note that down
13
I think it's a good length for a holiday You don't want to go for too long
14
or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards, I always think And what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay?
15
Yes, I don't really want to go above £1 ,750 if I can help it.
16
Fine.
17
Oh, but when you come to look at the brochures, I should just point out that each of them has a discount if you pay in advance.
18
Oh, that's good.
19
How much is it?
20
It depends on the holiday you choose, but it's worth bearing in mind.
21
Do you have any special requirements which I should note down, by the way?
22
Er, yes.
23
One thing I'm keen on is having travel insurance while I'm away.
24
So, can you give me a quote?
25
Well, I can't actually at the moment, because our internet connection is down just now.
26
But as soon as we have it up and running again, and we know what holiday you've chosen, I'll give you a call.
27
Is there anything else?
28
Yes, there is, actually.
29
I'm not a meat eater, so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
30
OK.
31
Vegetarian meals.
32
By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
33
I'm Russian.
34
From St Petersburg, originally.
35
I'd just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
36
I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
37
So, what options are still available?
38
OK.
39
There are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
40
I thought they looked good.
41
OK.
42
Let's have a look.
43
The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
44
It looks pretty good to me.
45
It's in Western Australia.
46
The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them in fact,
47
because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
48
or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
49
And, you know, there are birds and lizards and things, if you like that sort of thing.
50
So you're very sort of...
51
Close to nature.
52
Close to nature, that's right.
53
Sounds interesting.
54
I guess I could enjoy that.
55
What else have you got?
56
Well, there's this one in the Bago Nature Reserve where you go
57
and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
58
and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
59
and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work
60
that sort of thing not
61
so much of a holiday then well it depends on you it's very different
62
and they say a change is as good as a rest
63
and then there's san luis island yeah what happens at san
64
luis well it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of central america
65
but i'm not sure if it's really up your street you might like it
66
because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet
67
but i'd say it's more a holiday for young people You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
68
you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
69
Teaching?
70
What?
71
Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
72
What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
73
There are no cars.
74
You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about and you get there by sailing boat.
75
Sounds wonderful.
76
Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
77
Good morning.
78
Just a moment and I'll be with you.
79
Now, how can I help you?
80
Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday.
81
You know, one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all
82
and you get close to nature yes i remember mr petrov
83
isn't it yes igor petrov uh you said you were going
84
to look up what was available at rather short notice i did and i've got a few things here
85
just before i show them to you though let me get
86
down a few details okay right now how long are you
87
hoping to go for a week a month I originally planned to go for three weeks
88
but I think actually two would be better fine I'll just note
89
that down hmm I think it's a good length for a holiday you don't want to go for too long
90
or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards I always think
91
and what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay
92
yes I don't really want to go above one thousand seven hundred
93
and fifty pounds if I can help it hmm fine oh
94
but when you come to look at the brochures I should just point out
95
that each of them has a discount
96
if you pay in advance oh that's good how much is it it depends on the holiday you choose
97
but it's worth bearing in mind do you have any special requirements
98
which i should note down by the way uh yes one thing i'm keen on is having travel insurance
99
while i'm away so can you give me a quote well i can't actually at the moment
100
because our internet connection is down just now
101
but as soon as we have it up and running again
102
and we know what holiday you've chosen i'll give you a
103
call is there anything else yes there is actually I'm not a meat eater,
104
so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
105
OK.
106
Vegetarian meals.
107
By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
108
I'm Russian.
109
From St Petersburg, originally.
110
I just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
111
I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
112
Track 20, Unit 5, Listening,
113
Exercise 5 So, what options are still available?
114
OK, there are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
115
I thought they looked good.
116
OK, let's have a look.
117
The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
118
It looks pretty good to me.
119
It's in Western Australia.
120
The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them, in fact,
121
because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
122
or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
123
and you know there are birds and lizards and things
124
if you like that sort of thing
125
so you're very sort of close to nature close to nature that's right sounds interesting
126
i guess i could enjoy
127
that um what else have you got well there's this one in the bago nature reserve where you go
128
and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
129
and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
130
and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work that sort of thing
131
Not so much of a holiday, then.
132
Well, it depends on you.
133
It's very different, and they say a change is as good as a rest.
134
And then there's San Luis Island.
135
What happens at San Luis?
136
Well, it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of Central America.
137
But I'm not sure if it's really up your street.
138
You might like it because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet.
139
But I'd say it's more a holiday for young people.
140
You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
141
you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
142
Teaching what?
143
Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
144
What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
145
There are no cars.
146
You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about, and you get there by sailing boat.
147
Sounds wonderful.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: holiday, nature, petrov, meals, island। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 147 वाक्य और 1522 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 11:12 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 136 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
meal संज्ञा/ˈmiːl/भोजन, जेमन
vegetarian संज्ञा/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/शाकाहारी
afterwards क्रिया विशेषण/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/बाद में, पश्चात
discover क्रिया/dɪˈskʌvə/खोज निकालना, खोज करना
discount संज्ञा/ˈdɪskaʊnt/छूट, बट्टा
tourism संज्ञा/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/पर्यटन, देशाटन
requirement संज्ञा/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/आवश्यकता, अनिवार्यता
mathematics संज्ञा/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/गणित, गणित-विधा
keen विशेषण/kin/उत्सुक
visa संज्ञा/ˈviːzə/वीज़ा, वीजा
airline संज्ञा/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/एयरलाइन, हवाई कम्पनी
sail संज्ञा/seɪl/पाल
bicycle संज्ञा/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/साइकिल, साइकल
countryside संज्ञा/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/देहात
surround क्रिया/səˈɹaʊnd/घेरना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैyou've chosen · hasn't spoiled
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis called

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 47 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, tourism /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/, visa /ˈviːzə/, lizard /ˈlɪzɚd/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: spoil /spɔɪl/, specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर meal, vegetarian, afterwards जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →