シャドーイング練習: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
2
Good morning.
3
Just a moment and I'll be with you.
4
Now, how can I help you?
5
Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday You know,
6
one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all And you get close to nature Yes, I remember Mr Petrov, isn't it?
7
Yes, Igor Petrov You said you were going to look up what was available at rather short notice I did,
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and I've got a few things here Just before I show them to you though, let me get down a few details OK Right,
9
now, how long are you hoping to go for?
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A week?
11
A month?
12
I originally planned to go for three weeks, but I think actually two would be better Fine, I'll just note that down
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I think it's a good length for a holiday You don't want to go for too long
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or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards, I always think And what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay?
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Yes, I don't really want to go above £1 ,750 if I can help it.
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Fine.
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Oh, but when you come to look at the brochures, I should just point out that each of them has a discount if you pay in advance.
18
Oh, that's good.
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How much is it?
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It depends on the holiday you choose, but it's worth bearing in mind.
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Do you have any special requirements which I should note down, by the way?
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Er, yes.
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One thing I'm keen on is having travel insurance while I'm away.
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So, can you give me a quote?
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Well, I can't actually at the moment, because our internet connection is down just now.
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But as soon as we have it up and running again, and we know what holiday you've chosen, I'll give you a call.
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Is there anything else?
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Yes, there is, actually.
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I'm not a meat eater, so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
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OK.
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Vegetarian meals.
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By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
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I'm Russian.
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From St Petersburg, originally.
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I'd just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
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I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
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So, what options are still available?
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OK.
39
There are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
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I thought they looked good.
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OK.
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Let's have a look.
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The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
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It looks pretty good to me.
45
It's in Western Australia.
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The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them in fact,
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because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
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or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
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And, you know, there are birds and lizards and things, if you like that sort of thing.
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So you're very sort of...
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Close to nature.
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Close to nature, that's right.
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Sounds interesting.
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I guess I could enjoy that.
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What else have you got?
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Well, there's this one in the Bago Nature Reserve where you go
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and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
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and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
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and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work
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that sort of thing not
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so much of a holiday then well it depends on you it's very different
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and they say a change is as good as a rest
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and then there's san luis island yeah what happens at san
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luis well it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of central america
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but i'm not sure if it's really up your street you might like it
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because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet
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but i'd say it's more a holiday for young people You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
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you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
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Teaching?
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What?
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Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
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What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
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There are no cars.
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You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about and you get there by sailing boat.
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Sounds wonderful.
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Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
77
Good morning.
78
Just a moment and I'll be with you.
79
Now, how can I help you?
80
Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday.
81
You know, one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all
82
and you get close to nature yes i remember mr petrov
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isn't it yes igor petrov uh you said you were going
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to look up what was available at rather short notice i did and i've got a few things here
85
just before i show them to you though let me get
86
down a few details okay right now how long are you
87
hoping to go for a week a month I originally planned to go for three weeks
88
but I think actually two would be better fine I'll just note
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that down hmm I think it's a good length for a holiday you don't want to go for too long
90
or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards I always think
91
and what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay
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yes I don't really want to go above one thousand seven hundred
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and fifty pounds if I can help it hmm fine oh
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but when you come to look at the brochures I should just point out
95
that each of them has a discount
96
if you pay in advance oh that's good how much is it it depends on the holiday you choose
97
but it's worth bearing in mind do you have any special requirements
98
which i should note down by the way uh yes one thing i'm keen on is having travel insurance
99
while i'm away so can you give me a quote well i can't actually at the moment
100
because our internet connection is down just now
101
but as soon as we have it up and running again
102
and we know what holiday you've chosen i'll give you a
103
call is there anything else yes there is actually I'm not a meat eater,
104
so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
105
OK.
106
Vegetarian meals.
107
By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
108
I'm Russian.
109
From St Petersburg, originally.
110
I just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
111
I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
112
Track 20, Unit 5, Listening,
113
Exercise 5 So, what options are still available?
114
OK, there are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
115
I thought they looked good.
116
OK, let's have a look.
117
The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
118
It looks pretty good to me.
119
It's in Western Australia.
120
The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them, in fact,
121
because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
122
or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
123
and you know there are birds and lizards and things
124
if you like that sort of thing
125
so you're very sort of close to nature close to nature that's right sounds interesting
126
i guess i could enjoy
127
that um what else have you got well there's this one in the bago nature reserve where you go
128
and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
129
and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
130
and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work that sort of thing
131
Not so much of a holiday, then.
132
Well, it depends on you.
133
It's very different, and they say a change is as good as a rest.
134
And then there's San Luis Island.
135
What happens at San Luis?
136
Well, it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of Central America.
137
But I'm not sure if it's really up your street.
138
You might like it because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet.
139
But I'd say it's more a holiday for young people.
140
You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
141
you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
142
Teaching what?
143
Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
144
What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
145
There are no cars.
146
You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about, and you get there by sailing boat.
147
Sounds wonderful.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：holiday, nature, petrov, meals, island。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が147文、単語が1522語あります。 音声の長さは11:12です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/食事, めし
depend 動詞/dɪˈpɛnd/依存する
vegetarian 名詞/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/菜食主義者, ベジタリアン
afterwards 副詞/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/その後, それから
discover 動詞/dɪˈskʌvə/発見する, 見つける
discount 名詞/ˈdɪskaʊnt/割引, 値引き
tourism 名詞/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/観光, 旅行
requirement 名詞/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/要求
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学
cabin 名詞/ˈkæbɪn/小屋
visa 名詞/ˈviːzə/ビザ, 査証
airline 名詞/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/航空会社, エアライン
sail 名詞/seɪl/帆
bicycle 名詞/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/自転車, チャリンコ
countryside 名詞/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/田舎

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
look up 動詞/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/見上げる
point out 動詞指す, 指し示す

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているyou've chosen · hasn't spoiled
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis called
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould just point · should note
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmay need · might like

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を47回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, visa /ˈviːzə/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/, fifty /ˈfɪfti/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。meal, depend, vegetarianなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →