シャドーイング練習: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Complete IELTS, Bands 5 to 6.5, by Guy Brookhart and Vanessa Jakeman,
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published by Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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Track 1, Unit 1, Listening, Exercise 3.
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Hello, come in and take a seat.
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Oh, thanks.
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Good.
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And how can I help you?
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Well, I'd quite like to join this international social club, and I was hoping you could help me.
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Yes, no problem.
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Let me just get the form up on my screen and I'll fill in your details.
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Let's see.
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Yes, here we are.
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Okay, the first thing we need is your name.
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Jenny Fu.
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That's F double O.
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OK, great.
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And can you tell me how old you are, Jenny?
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I'm 21.
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Great.
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And how long have you been here in Australia, by the way?
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I arrived just last month, two weeks before the start of the academic year, just to sort things out and settle in a bit.
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Good idea.
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Where are you from originally?
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I'm from Kuala Lumpur.
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That's where I was born and brought up.
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So, you're Malaysian, are you?
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That's right.
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Though I lived in the United States for a couple of years when I was a teenager.
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We went there for my father's job.
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Right.
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And can you tell me your current address, please?
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Sure.
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Just at the moment, I'm lodging with a family at 13 Anglesey Road in Bondi.
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Okay, let me just type that in.
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How do you spell Anglesey, by the way?
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It's spelled A-N-G-L-E-S-E-A.
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Thanks.
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That's quite a long way from the city centre, isn't it?
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Is it a problem getting into the city centre?
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Not really, because the buses are good and It's a nice, quiet area to live in.
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That's true.
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So I guess you must have a cell phone number you can give me
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so we can keep you informed of events and so on.
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Yes.
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Let me just have a look.
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It's a new one, so I haven't learned the number yet.
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Ah, here it is.
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It's 040-422-9160.
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040-422-9160.
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OK, good.
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And you like the family you're living with?
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Sure.
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They've got a little boy who is quite noisy, but he's really no trouble.
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Fine.
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Now, let's see, what's next?
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Yep.
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Can you tell me what you do?
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I mean, are you working or studying?
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Well, at the moment I'm doing a temporary job with a company here in Sydney.
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I'm an economist, in fact.
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OK.
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And how long do you think you'll be here in Sydney?
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At least a year.
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I may look for work here afterwards.
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Great.
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Now, you want to join the International Social Club, and it will be good to know a bit about your free time interests as well.
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What do you like doing?
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Well, I'm quite musical and I really enjoy singing.
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Back home I sang with a band, just, you know, for fun.
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But for me, what I like best is dancing.
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You know, the modern sort?
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I really love it.
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Track two.
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Unit one.
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Listening.
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Exercise five.
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So, how are you getting on here?
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I mean, your level of English is better than most people who come from overseas to work, and you've got a really nice American accent,
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so I don't suppose you have any communication problems in the office, though you might find some of our Australian slang more difficult to understand.
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Well, a bit.
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But I haven't met that many Australians yet, outside of work, I mean.
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Right.
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But could you tell me a bit about the international club now I've joined?
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Sure.
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We've got, let's see, currently about 50 members, but people join all the time, so I should think that figure will go up.
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Last year we had 30 members and the year before just 18, so we're growing and getting better known.
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I reckon that at this rate, next year we'll have about 80.
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And does the club hold regular meetings?
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Yes, every second Thursday evening, in fact, so a couple of times a month.
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Though, of course, when you start making friends, you'll be getting together with them more often than that, I guess.
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The next meeting will be next Thursday, if I'm not mistaken.
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Yes, that's right.
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And what happens when the club meets?
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I mean, what sort of things are organised?
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The usual thing is for one of the members to give a little presentation about where they're from, their customs and so on.
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But from time to time they do other things, outings to places around Sydney or meeting up to eat together in a restaurant
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or go to a concert together or something like that.
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OK, that sounds fun.
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And the members aren't just people from other countries?
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Non-Australians, are they?
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No, not at all.
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The main point of the club is to give people like
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you the chance to mix in more with people from this country, people of all ages.
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You'll find us very friendly.
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I think the contact has a positive effect on visitors to this country.
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And in fact, it It affects us locals positively as well.
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You know, it's a sort of intercultural experience for everybody.
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And of course, you should get the chance to do all sorts of activities with other members of the club
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if you want to.
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It's not just for talking.
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And hopefully you'll make friends with people who have similar interests.
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It sounds great.
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I'm really looking forward to the first meeting.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が114文、単語が905語あります。 音声の長さは6:15です。 話す速さは1分あたり約145語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
| temporary 形容詞 | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | 暫くの, 暫時の |
| custom 名詞 | /ˈkʌstəm/ | 習慣, 風俗 |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | その後, それから |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| settle 動詞 | /ˈsɛtəl/ | 解決する |
| presentation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | 贈呈 |
| overseas 副詞 | /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ | 海外に, 国外に |
| copyright 名詞 | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | 版権, 著作権 |
| inform 動詞 | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | 告げる, 知らせる |
| accent 名詞 | /ækˈsɛnt/ | 強音, 強調 |
| teenager 名詞 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | ティーネージャー, ティーンエイジャー |
| lodge 動詞 | /lɑd͡ʒ/ | 泊まる, 宿泊 |
| visitor 名詞 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪問者, 客人 |
| economist 名詞 | /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ | 経済学者, エコノミスト |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| bring up 動詞 | 育てる |
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you'll, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, economist /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。spell, temporary, customなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't learned · haven't met · I've joined |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was born · are organised |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who come · people who have |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。