シャドーイング練習: Cambridge IELTS 7-Test 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Section 1.
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You will hear a student talking to a housing officer about living with a homestay family.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Yes, what can I do for you?
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My friend is in homestay, and she really enjoys it, so I'd like to join a family as well.
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Okay, so let me get some details.
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What's your name?
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My name is Keiko Yuchini.
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Could you spell your family name for me?
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It's Yuchini.
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That's Y-U-I-C-H-I-N-I.
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The student's surname is Uicini, so Uicini has been written on the form.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully, and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Yes, what can I do for you?
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My friend is in homestay, and she really enjoys it, so I'd like to join a family as well.
20
Okay, so let me get some details.
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What's your name?
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My name is Keiko Uchini.
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Could you spell your family name for me?
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It's Uchini.
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That's Y-U-I-C-H-I-N-I.
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And your first name?
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It's Keiko.
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K-E-I-K-O.
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That's Keiko Uchini.
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OK.
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And you're female.
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And your nationality?
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I'm Japanese.
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Right.
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And could I see your passport, please?
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Here it is.
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OK.
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Your passport number is J06337.
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And you're how old?
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I'm 28 years old.
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Now, you live at one of the colleges. Which one?
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Willow College, um, room 21C.
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Right.
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21C, Willow College.
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And how long are you planning on staying with Homestay?
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About four months.
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Longer if I like it.
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And what course are you enrolled in?
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Well, I've enrolled for 20 weeks in the Advanced English Studies,
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because I need help with my writing, and I'm nearly at the end of my first five-week course.
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OK.
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Do you have any preference for a family with children or without children?
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I prefer...I mean, I like young children, but I'd like to be with older people.
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You know, adults, someone around my age.
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OK.
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And what about pets?
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I am a veterinarian, so that's fine.
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The more the better.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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Alright, now what about you?
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Are you a vegetarian, or do you have any special food requirements?
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No, I am not a vegetarian, but I don't eat a lot of meat.
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I really like seafood.
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And what are your hobbies?
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I like reading and going to the movies.
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Do you play any sports?
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Yes.
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I joined the handball team, but I didn't like that, so I stopped playing.
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Now I play tennis on the weekend with my friends.
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All right.
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Let's see.
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Name, age...
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Now the location.
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Are you familiar with the public transport system?
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No, I'm not really, because I have been living on campus.
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I've been to the city a few times on the bus, but they are always late.
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What about the trains?
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I like catching the train.
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They are much faster.
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Now, let me go check on the computer and see who I've got.
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Um, listen, leave it with me.
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I'll check my records, and I'll give you details this afternoon.
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Thank you for helping me.
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It's a pleasure.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge IELTS 7-Test 4」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：questions, homestay, Keiko, listen, answer。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が90文、単語が604語あります。 音声の長さは5:56です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約102語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全90文のうち21文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| homestay 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌsteɪ/ | ホームステイ |
| enroll 動詞 | /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ | 登録する |
| vegetarian 名詞 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 菜食主義者, ベジタリアン |
| passport 名詞 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | パスポート, 旅券 |
| handball 名詞 | ハンドリング, ハンド | |
| surname 名詞 | /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ | 姓, 名字 |
| veterinarian 名詞 | /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ | 獣医, 獣医師 |
| seafood 名詞 | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | シーフード, 海鮮 |
| nationality 名詞 | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | 国籍 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| preference 名詞 | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | 選択 |
| relate 動詞 | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | 繋げる |
| requirement 名詞 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 要求 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Yes, what can I do for you?
- Could you spell your family name for me?
- Alright, now what about you?
- Do you play any sports?
- Are you familiar with the public transport system?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been done · has been written · I've enrolled |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been done · will be played · has been written |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will see · will be |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'd, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: enroll /ɪnˈɹəʊl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。homestay, enroll, vegetarianなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。