跟讀練習: Cambridge IELTS 7-Test 4 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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90 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Section 1.
2
You will hear a student talking to a housing officer about living with a homestay family.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
4
You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
5
On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
6
Yes, what can I do for you?
7
My friend is in homestay, and she really enjoys it, so I'd like to join a family as well.
8
Okay, so let me get some details.
9
What's your name?
10
My name is Keiko Yuchini.
11
Could you spell your family name for me?
12
It's Yuchini.
13
That's Y-U-I-C-H-I-N-I.
14
The student's surname is Uicini, so Uicini has been written on the form.
15
Now we shall begin.
16
You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
17
Listen carefully, and answer questions 1 to 6.
18
Yes, what can I do for you?
19
My friend is in homestay, and she really enjoys it, so I'd like to join a family as well.
20
Okay, so let me get some details.
21
What's your name?
22
My name is Keiko Uchini.
23
Could you spell your family name for me?
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It's Uchini.
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That's Y-U-I-C-H-I-N-I.
26
And your first name?
27
It's Keiko.
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K-E-I-K-O.
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That's Keiko Uchini.
30
OK.
31
And you're female.
32
And your nationality?
33
I'm Japanese.
34
Right.
35
And could I see your passport, please?
36
Here it is.
37
OK.
38
Your passport number is J06337.
39
And you're how old?
40
I'm 28 years old.
41
Now, you live at one of the colleges. Which one?
42
Willow College, um, room 21C.
43
Right.
44
21C, Willow College.
45
And how long are you planning on staying with Homestay?
46
About four months.
47
Longer if I like it.
48
And what course are you enrolled in?
49
Well, I've enrolled for 20 weeks in the Advanced English Studies,
50
because I need help with my writing, and I'm nearly at the end of my first five-week course.
51
OK.
52
Do you have any preference for a family with children or without children?
53
I prefer...I mean, I like young children, but I'd like to be with older people.
54
You know, adults, someone around my age.
55
OK.
56
And what about pets?
57
I am a veterinarian, so that's fine.
58
The more the better.
59
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
60
Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
61
Alright, now what about you?
62
Are you a vegetarian, or do you have any special food requirements?
63
No, I am not a vegetarian, but I don't eat a lot of meat.
64
I really like seafood.
65
And what are your hobbies?
66
I like reading and going to the movies.
67
Do you play any sports?
68
Yes.
69
I joined the handball team, but I didn't like that, so I stopped playing.
70
Now I play tennis on the weekend with my friends.
71
All right.
72
Let's see.
73
Name, age...
74
Now the location.
75
Are you familiar with the public transport system?
76
No, I'm not really, because I have been living on campus.
77
I've been to the city a few times on the bus, but they are always late.
78
What about the trains?
79
I like catching the train.
80
They are much faster.
81
Now, let me go check on the computer and see who I've got.
82
Um, listen, leave it with me.
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I'll check my records, and I'll give you details this afternoon.
84
Thank you for helping me.
85
It's a pleasure.
86
Bye.
87
Bye.
88
That is the end of Section 1.
89
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
90
Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Cambridge IELTS 7-Test 4”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：questions, homestay, Keiko, listen, answer。 這段影片共有 90 個句子、604 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:56。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 102 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 90 個句子中有 21 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
homestay 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌsteɪ/寄宿家庭
enroll 動詞/ɪnˈɹəʊl/註冊 /註冊
vegetarian 名詞/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/素食主義者 /素食主義者, 素食者
passport 名詞/ˈpæspɔɹt/護照 /護照
surname 名詞/ˈsɝˌneɪm/姓, 姓氏
veterinarian 名詞/ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/獸醫 /獸醫
seafood 名詞/ˈsiːfuːd/海鮮 /海鮮, 海產食品 /海產食品
nationality 名詞/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/國籍 /國籍
hobby 名詞/ˈhɑ.bi/愛好 /愛好, 嗜好
preference 名詞/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/優選 /優選, 選擇 /選擇
requirement 名詞/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/要求, 需求

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Yes, what can I do for you?
  • Could you spell your family name for me?
  • Alright, now what about you?
  • Do you play any sports?
  • Are you familiar with the public transport system?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has been done · has been written · I've enrolled
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的has been done · will be played · has been written
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測will hear · will see · will be

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 16 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'd, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: enroll /ɪnˈɹəʊl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 homestay, enroll, vegetarian 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →