跟讀練習: Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 2 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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87 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Test 2.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning a company that converts old photographs to digital format.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to three.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 3.
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Hello, Picture Rep.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I saw your advertisement about copying pictures to disk, and I'd like a bit more information about what you do.
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Sure.
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What would you like to know?
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Well, I've got a box full of old family photos that's been up in the attic for years.
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Some of them must be 50 or 60 years old.
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And I'd like to get them converted to digital format.
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Sure, we can do that for you.
23
Right.
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And what about size?
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The photos are all sorts of sizes.
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Are there any restrictions?
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Well, the maximum size of photo we can do with our normal service is 30 centimetres, and each picture must be at least four centimetres.
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That's the minimum we can cope with.
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That should be fine.
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And some of them are in a frame.
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Should I take them out before I send them?
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Yes, please.
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We can't copy them otherwise.
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And also the photos must all be separate.
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They mustn't be stuck into an album.
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OK, that's not a problem.
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So can you give me an idea of how much this will cost?
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I've got about 360 photos, I think.
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We charge £195 for 300 to 400 photos for the basic service.
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OK, and does that include the disc?
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Yes, one disc, but you can get extra ones for £5 each.
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That's good.
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So, do I need to pay when I send you the photos?
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No, we won't need anything until we've actually copied the pictures.
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Then we'll let you know how much it is, and once we've received the payments, we'll send the parcel off to you.
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Right.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
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Yes, I've roughly sorted out the photos into groups according to what they're about.
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So can you keep them in those groups when you copy them?
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Sure.
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We'll save each group in a different folder on the disk, and if you like, you can suggest a name for each folder.
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So I could have one called grandparents, for instance.
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Exactly.
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And do you do anything besides scan the photos?
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Like, can you make any improvements?
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Yes, in the standard service, each photo is checked and we can sometimes touch up the colour a bit or improve the contrast.
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That can make a big difference.
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OK.
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And some of the photos are actually quite fragile.
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They won't get damaged in the process, will they?
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No. If any look particularly fragile, we'd do them by hand.
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We do realise how precious these old photos can be.
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Sure.
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And another thing is we can make changes to a photo if you want.
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So if you want to remove an object from a photo or maybe alter the background, we can do that.
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Really?
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I might be interested in that.
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I'll have a look through the photos and see.
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Oh, and talking of fixing photos, I've got a few that aren't properly in focus.
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Can you do anything to make that better?
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No, I'm afraid that's one thing we can't do.
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Okay.
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Any other information I can give you?
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Er, oh, how long will it all take?
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We aim to get the copying done in ten days.
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Fine.
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Right, well, I'll get the photos packed up in a box and post them off to you.
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Right.
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If you've got a strong cardboard box, that's best.
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We've found that plastic ones sometimes break in the post.
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OK.
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Right.
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Thanks for your help.
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Bye.
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Bye.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 2”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：photo, questions, picture, answer, test。 這段影片共有 87 個句子、719 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:58。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 121 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 87 個句子中有 17 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
disk 名詞/dɪsk/圓盤 /圓盤
format 名詞/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/格式, 開本 /開本
fragile 形容詞/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/易碎, 脆弱
folder 名詞/ˈfoʊldɚ/卷宗, 資料夾 /資料夾
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
contrast 名詞/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/對比度
sheet 名詞/ʃit/篇, 張 /張
photograph 名詞/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/照片, 相片
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/教導 /教導
advertisement 名詞/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/廣告 /廣告
altar 名詞/ˈɔl.tɚ/祭壇 /祭壇, 聖壇 /聖壇
restriction 名詞/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/限制
parcel 名詞/ˈpɑɹsəl/包裹, 郵包 /郵包
cardboard 名詞/ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/紙板 /紙板, 硬紙板 /硬紙板
attic 名詞/ˈætɪk/閣樓 /閣樓

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
touch up 動詞/ˈtʌt͡ʃ ʌp/吃豆腐

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • What would you like to know?
  • Should I take them out before I send them?
  • Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
  • Can you do anything to make that better?
  • Any other information I can give you?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事that's been · we've actually copied · we've received
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的will be played · will be given · be stuck

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 25 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, we'll, we've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: convert /kənˈvɝt/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: disk /dɪsk/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, convert /kənˈvɝt/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, sheet /ʃit/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/, parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 disk, format, fragile 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →