シャドーイング練習: Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Test 2.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning a company that converts old photographs to digital format.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to three.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 3.
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Hello, Picture Rep.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I saw your advertisement about copying pictures to disk, and I'd like a bit more information about what you do.
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Sure.
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What would you like to know?
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Well, I've got a box full of old family photos that's been up in the attic for years.
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Some of them must be 50 or 60 years old.
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And I'd like to get them converted to digital format.
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Sure, we can do that for you.
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Right.
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And what about size?
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The photos are all sorts of sizes.
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Are there any restrictions?
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Well, the maximum size of photo we can do with our normal service is 30 centimetres, and each picture must be at least four centimetres.
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That's the minimum we can cope with.
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That should be fine.
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And some of them are in a frame.
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Should I take them out before I send them?
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Yes, please.
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We can't copy them otherwise.
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And also the photos must all be separate.
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They mustn't be stuck into an album.
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OK, that's not a problem.
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So can you give me an idea of how much this will cost?
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I've got about 360 photos, I think.
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We charge £195 for 300 to 400 photos for the basic service.
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OK, and does that include the disc?
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Yes, one disc, but you can get extra ones for £5 each.
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That's good.
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So, do I need to pay when I send you the photos?
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No, we won't need anything until we've actually copied the pictures.
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Then we'll let you know how much it is, and once we've received the payments, we'll send the parcel off to you.
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Right.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
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Yes, I've roughly sorted out the photos into groups according to what they're about.
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So can you keep them in those groups when you copy them?
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Sure.
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We'll save each group in a different folder on the disk, and if you like, you can suggest a name for each folder.
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So I could have one called grandparents, for instance.
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Exactly.
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And do you do anything besides scan the photos?
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Like, can you make any improvements?
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Yes, in the standard service, each photo is checked and we can sometimes touch up the colour a bit or improve the contrast.
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That can make a big difference.
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OK.
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And some of the photos are actually quite fragile.
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They won't get damaged in the process, will they?
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No. If any look particularly fragile, we'd do them by hand.
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We do realise how precious these old photos can be.
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Sure.
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And another thing is we can make changes to a photo if you want.
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So if you want to remove an object from a photo or maybe alter the background, we can do that.
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Really?
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I might be interested in that.
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I'll have a look through the photos and see.
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Oh, and talking of fixing photos, I've got a few that aren't properly in focus.
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Can you do anything to make that better?
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No, I'm afraid that's one thing we can't do.
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Okay.
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Any other information I can give you?
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Er, oh, how long will it all take?
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We aim to get the copying done in ten days.
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Fine.
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Right, well, I'll get the photos packed up in a box and post them off to you.
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Right.
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If you've got a strong cardboard box, that's best.
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We've found that plastic ones sometimes break in the post.
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OK.
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Right.
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Thanks for your help.
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Bye.
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Bye.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：photo, questions, picture, answer, test。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が719語あります。 音声の長さは5:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全87文のうち17文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
disk 名詞/dɪsk/ディスク, 円盤
format 名詞/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/書式, フォーマット
fragile 形容詞/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/壊れやすい, 脆い
folder 名詞/ˈfoʊldɚ/フォルダ
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
photograph 名詞/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/写真
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/指示
advertisement 名詞/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/広告, ＣＭ
altar 名詞/ˈɔl.tɚ/祭壇
restriction 名詞/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/制限
parcel 名詞/ˈpɑɹsəl/小包み, 荷物
cardboard 名詞/ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/段ボール, 厚紙
attic 名詞/ˈætɪk/屋根裏
centimetre 名詞/ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/センチメートル, センチ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What would you like to know?
  • Should I take them out before I send them?
  • Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
  • Can you do anything to make that better?
  • Any other information I can give you?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているthat's been · we've actually copied · we've received
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be played · will be given · be stuck

注意したい発音

話し手はI've, we'll, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/, parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convert /kənˈvɝt/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。disk, format, fragileなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →