シャドーイング練習: Cambridge IELTS 1-Test 1 - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B1
Cambridge Practice Tests for IELTS 1 by Vanessa Jakeman and Claire McDowell.
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Cambridge Practice Tests for IELTS 1 by Vanessa Jakeman and Claire McDowell.
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Published by Cambridge University Press, 1996.
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This recording is copyright.
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Cassette 1, side 1.
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Practice test 1.
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You will hear a number of different recordings,
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and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions,
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and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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Write all your answers in the listening question booklet.
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At the end of the test,
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you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one of your question booklet.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between a woman and a police officer.
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First, look at questions 1 to 5.
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For each of the questions, four alternatives are given.
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Decide which of the alternatives,
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A, B, C or D,
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best fits what you hear on the tape and circle the appropriate letter.
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You will see that there is an example which has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to the example will be played first.
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Good evening, City Police Station.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hello.
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I'd like to report a stolen briefcase, please.
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Just a minute and I'll put you through.
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The woman says she wants to report a stolen briefcase.
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So A has been circled.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen,
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because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Now listen carefully to the first part of the conversation,
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and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Good evening, City Police Station.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hello.
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I'd like to report a stolen briefcase, please.
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Just a minute and I'll put you through.
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Lost property.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, yes.
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I've had my briefcase stolen.
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Okay, I'll take some details.
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Tell me what it looks like, first of all.
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Well, it's a soft leather one,
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you know, not a heavy box type like a man's.
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And how does it close?
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It's got buckles at the front, two of them.
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They're gold-plated ones.
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Fine.
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Was it locked?
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No, I'm afraid not.
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Never mind.
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Any distinguishing features?
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Pardon?
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Any marks or badges on it that make it stand out?
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Only the brand name.
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And where's that?
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It's on the back, at the bottom, in the left-hand corner.
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It's saggy.
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Oh, and there's a scratch.
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It's quite bad, but small,
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directly above the brand name.
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I did it recently, putting it on my bike.
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I've got that.
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So, what did you have inside the briefcase?
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Well, all my papers from college.
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It's so frustrating, but thank goodness the computers.
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I haven't lost them completely.
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Yes, you're lucky.
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I had my wallet in my pocket,
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so I didn't lose that.
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But there were also my pens,
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which I got for my birthday,
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and a novel I was planning to read on the train.
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Right.
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Where exactly did you lose the briefcase?
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Well, I couldn't believe it.
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I was standing on the platform.
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It was right next to me.
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You were holding it?
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I'd just put it down on the floor,
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but I could almost feel it beside me.
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I was watching for my train because sometimes it comes early,
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and then next time I looked, my briefcase wasn't there.
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And what time was this?
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Er, it was.. it must have been about 5.20.
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No, a bit later.
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I'd say 5.30 because it was just getting crowded,
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and the train normally comes at about 25 to 6.
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Before they continue their conversation,
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look at questions 6 to 10.
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As you listen to the rest of the conversation,
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complete the form by filling in the numbered spaces 6 to 10.
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Right, if you'll just give me some personal details.
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Yes?
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What name is it?
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I'm Mary Prescott.
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Can you spell that?
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Yes, it's P-R-E-S-C-O-T.
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And your address?
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Flat 2, 41 Fountain Road, Canterbury.
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Fountain Road?
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Yes, number 41.
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And have you got a contact telephone number?
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Yes, it's 752239.
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752239. Fine.
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One last question.
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What would you say the value of your briefcase is?
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Including the contents?
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Yes.
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Just a rough estimate is fine.
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I'm not sure.
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Well, the briefcase itself is quite new.
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I bought it last month for £40 pounds.
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I suppose about 65 pounds.
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The contents are worth about 20 or 25 pounds at least.
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That's fine.
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Well, if you could come down to the station tomorrow,
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you can sign this form and have a look at what we've got here.
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Okay, thanks.
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Bye.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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このビデオでスピーキングを練習する理由
この「Cambridge IELTS 1-Test 1」のビデオは、実際の状況下で英語を使う練習をするための素晴らしいリソースです。特に、電話での会話形式は、実生活でもよく必要とされるスキルであり、特に国際的な環境でのコミュニケーション能力を向上させるのに役立ちます。このビデオを使って 英語スピーキング練習を行うことで、リスニングとスピーキングのスキルを同時に鍛えることができます。また、実際の会話に基づいているため、学んだ内容をすぐに応用できる点も魅力です。
文法と文脈における表現
- Would like to + 動詞：このフレーズは、相手に希望や要望を丁寧に伝える表現です。例えば、"I would like to report a stolen briefcase."のように使われます。
- I’ve had + 名詞 + 過去分詞：この構文は、過去の経験を表すときに使われます。「I've had my briefcase stolen.」といった形で、最近の出来事を報告するのに適しています。
- Can I help you?：これは非常に一般的なフレーズで、サービスを提供する時によく使われます。このフレーズをリスニングしながら練習することで、自然な会話を身につけることができます。
一般的な発音の罠
このビデオでは、特に注意すべき発音の部分があります。たとえば、「briefcase」という単語は非常にトリッキーで、アクセントに気を付ける必要があります。また、会話の一部で使われる「lost property」は、早口で言われると聞き取りにくいことがあります。こうした発音のトラップを克服するために、 shadowspeak を利用して練習することは非常に有効です。正しい発音を身につけることで、 IELTS スピーキング対策に向けた大きな助けになるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。