シャドーイング練習: Cambridge IELTS 6-Test 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between a woman and the reservations clerk at a conference centre.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Conference Centre reservations.
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Good morning.
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Hi, I'm interested in the Computing Conference next month.
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Future Directions in Computing?
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Yes, that's right.
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The title of the course is Future Directions in Computing.
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So, Future Directions has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Conference Centre reservations.
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Good morning.
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Hi.
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I'm interested in the Computing Conference next month.
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Future directions in computing?
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yes that's right could I ask you a few questions about
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it of course okay I know the conference is for three days
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but actually I want to attend on the Friday
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and Saturday only will
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that work out to be any cheaper let me have a
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look well you can register for the two days separately but
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that wouldn't actually save you very much as it still costs 35 pounds for each day in fact
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if you could register for the three days you also get
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an invitation to a free dinner on the Saturday night
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so that's probably the better option right I'll do
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that how much will the fees be in
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that case it's 75 pounds all right I'd like to register for the full three days now can I pay
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that by credit card I'm afraid not you'll have to send a check to us.
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Or you can pay at the conference office.
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Fine.
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So it's probably easiest
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if I pay by check now then what else do I
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need to arrange right how about accommodation I guess that's not included in the price no I'm sorry it's not
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but we didn't have a few rooms available for delegates at the conference center
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if you'd like those are very cheap but
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if you're interested you'll need to book soon because there's always a heavy demand for them.
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They are only 15 pounds per night, but they are very basic, and you'd have to get your own breakfast, because they don't provide you with that.
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But it's very convenient, because it's in the same building as the conference rooms.
44
Uh-huh.
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Or there's a very reasonable guest house, which is 25 pounds per night, and I think that includes your breakfast.
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Is it close to the conference centre?
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It would be about a 10 minute walk away from here.
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I see.
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That sounds quite reasonable.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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The details are all in our conference pack, which I'll send you.
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Great, thanks.
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That'll be very useful.
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Oh, and can you also send me an application form? Of course.
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I'll get that in the post you straight away.
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Is there anything else?
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Yes, actually.
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Can you tell me where exactly the Conference Centre is?
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Well, it's on South Park Road and it's right at the end of the road next to the library.
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It's a ten-minute taxi ride from the station and will cost you five pounds.
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Otherwise, you can take the bus, which runs every half an hour from the station.
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That's the 21A, and it brings you straight to the Conference Centre.
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Right.
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Got that.
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That is the end of section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge IELTS 6-Test 4」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：conference, centre, questions, computing, pounds。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が68文、単語が614語あります。 音声の長さは5:30です。 話す速さは1分あたり約112語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| compute 動詞 | /kəmˈpjuːt/ | 計算する |
| reservation 名詞 | /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ | 保留 |
| delegate 名詞 | /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ | 代表, 使節 |
| clerk 名詞 | /klɝk/ | 事務員, 店員 |
| arrange 動詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 整える, 並べる |
| accommodation 名詞 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 宿泊, 宿所 |
| separately 副詞 | /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/ | 別々に |
| invitation 名詞 | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | 招待, 招き |
| convenient 形容詞 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 便利 |
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | タクシー, 辻自動車 |
| relate 動詞 | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | 繋げる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been done · will be played · has been written |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been done · has been written |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will see · will be |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to send · need to arrange · need to book |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'll, you'dなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: compute /kəmˈpjuːt/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, clerk /klɝk/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。compute, reservation, delegateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。