शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge IELTS 6-Test 4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Section 1.
2
You will hear a telephone conversation between a woman and the reservations clerk at a conference centre.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
4
You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
5
On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
6
Conference Centre reservations.
7
Good morning.
8
Hi, I'm interested in the Computing Conference next month.
9
Future Directions in Computing?
10
Yes, that's right.
11
The title of the course is Future Directions in Computing.
12
So, Future Directions has been written in the space.
13
Now we shall begin.
14
You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
15
Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
16
Conference Centre reservations.
17
Good morning.
18
Hi.
19
I'm interested in the Computing Conference next month.
20
Future directions in computing?
21
yes that's right could I ask you a few questions about
22
it of course okay I know the conference is for three days
23
but actually I want to attend on the Friday
24
and Saturday only will
25
that work out to be any cheaper let me have a
26
look well you can register for the two days separately but
27
that wouldn't actually save you very much as it still costs 35 pounds for each day in fact
28
if you could register for the three days you also get
29
an invitation to a free dinner on the Saturday night
30
so that's probably the better option right I'll do
31
that how much will the fees be in
32
that case it's 75 pounds all right I'd like to register for the full three days now can I pay
33
that by credit card I'm afraid not you'll have to send a check to us.
34
Or you can pay at the conference office.
35
Fine.
36
So it's probably easiest
37
if I pay by check now then what else do I
38
need to arrange right how about accommodation I guess that's not included in the price no I'm sorry it's not
39
but we didn't have a few rooms available for delegates at the conference center
40
if you'd like those are very cheap but
41
if you're interested you'll need to book soon because there's always a heavy demand for them.
42
They are only 15 pounds per night, but they are very basic, and you'd have to get your own breakfast, because they don't provide you with that.
43
But it's very convenient, because it's in the same building as the conference rooms.
44
Uh-huh.
45
Or there's a very reasonable guest house, which is 25 pounds per night, and I think that includes your breakfast.
46
Is it close to the conference centre?
47
It would be about a 10 minute walk away from here.
48
I see.
49
That sounds quite reasonable.
50
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
51
Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
52
The details are all in our conference pack, which I'll send you.
53
Great, thanks.
54
That'll be very useful.
55
Oh, and can you also send me an application form? Of course.
56
I'll get that in the post you straight away.
57
Is there anything else?
58
Yes, actually.
59
Can you tell me where exactly the Conference Centre is?
60
Well, it's on South Park Road and it's right at the end of the road next to the library.
61
It's a ten-minute taxi ride from the station and will cost you five pounds.
62
Otherwise, you can take the bus, which runs every half an hour from the station.
63
That's the 21A, and it brings you straight to the Conference Centre.
64
Right.
65
Got that.
66
That is the end of section 1.
67
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
68
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge IELTS 6-Test 4” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: conference, centre, questions, computing, pounds। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 68 वाक्य और 614 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:30 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 112 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 90% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 8 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| delegate संज्ञा | /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ | प्रतिनिधि, डेलीगेट |
| clerk संज्ञा | /klɝk/ | क्लर्क, बाबू |
| arrange क्रिया | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | व्यवस्था करना |
| accommodation संज्ञा | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | आवास |
| separately क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/ | अलग, अलग अलग |
| invitation संज्ञा | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | निमंत्रण |
| convenient विशेषण | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | सुविधाजनक |
| taxi संज्ञा | /ˈtæksi/ | टैक्सी, टेक्सी |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | has been done · will be played · has been written |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been done · has been written |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will hear · will see · will be |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to send · need to arrange · need to book |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 17 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I'll, you'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर delegate, clerk, arrange जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।